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From:   Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
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        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
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        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
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        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
        Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        "ndesaulniers@google.com" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>,
        "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys
Date:   Mon, 20 Nov 2023 11:55:24 +0100
Message-ID: <20231120105528.760306-2-vschneid@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20231120105528.760306-1-vschneid@redhat.com>
References: <20231120105528.760306-1-vschneid@redhat.com>
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From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

When a static_key is marked ro_after_init, its state will never change
(after init), therefore jump_label_update() will never need to iterate
the entries, and thus module load won't actually need to track this --
avoiding the static_key::next write.

Therefore, mark these keys such that jump_label_add_module() might
recognise them and avoid the modification.

Use the special state: 'static_key_linked(key) && !static_key_mod(key)'
to denote such keys.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705204142.GB2813335@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/sections.h |  5 ++++
 include/linux/jump_label.h     |  1 +
 init/main.c                    |  1 +
 kernel/jump_label.c            | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/sections.h b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
index db13bb620f527..c768de6f19a9a 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/sections.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
@@ -180,6 +180,11 @@ static inline bool is_kernel_rodata(unsigned long addr)
 	       addr < (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_kernel_ro_after_init(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= (unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init &&
+	       addr < (unsigned long)__end_ro_after_init;
+}
 /**
  * is_kernel_inittext - checks if the pointer address is located in the
  *                      .init.text section
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
index f0a949b7c9733..88ef9e776af8d 100644
--- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
 extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
 
 extern void jump_label_init(void);
+extern void jump_label_ro(void);
 extern void jump_label_lock(void);
 extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
 extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index e24b0780fdff7..5f51d8b910dc1 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -1407,6 +1407,7 @@ static void mark_readonly(void)
 		 * insecure pages which are W+X.
 		 */
 		rcu_barrier();
+		jump_label_ro();
 		mark_rodata_ro();
 		rodata_test();
 	} else
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index d9c822bbffb8d..661ef74dee9b7 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -530,6 +530,45 @@ void __init jump_label_init(void)
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static inline bool static_key_sealed(struct static_key *key)
+{
+	return (key->type & JUMP_TYPE_LINKED) && !(key->type & ~JUMP_TYPE_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline void static_key_seal(struct static_key *key)
+{
+	unsigned long type = key->type & JUMP_TYPE_TRUE;
+	key->type = JUMP_TYPE_LINKED | type;
+}
+
+void jump_label_ro(void)
+{
+	struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
+	struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
+	struct jump_entry *iter;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_initialized))
+		return;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	jump_label_lock();
+
+	for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
+		struct static_key *iterk = jump_entry_key(iter);
+
+		if (!is_kernel_ro_after_init((unsigned long)iterk))
+			continue;
+
+		if (static_key_sealed(iterk))
+			continue;
+
+		static_key_seal(iterk);
+	}
+
+	jump_label_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
 enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry)
@@ -650,6 +689,15 @@ static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
 			static_key_set_entries(key, iter);
 			continue;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the key was sealed at init, then there's no need to keep a
+		 * a reference to its module entries - just patch them now and
+		 * be done with it.
+		 */
+		if (static_key_sealed(key))
+			goto do_poke;
+
 		jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct static_key_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!jlm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -675,6 +723,7 @@ static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
 		static_key_set_linked(key);
 
 		/* Only update if we've changed from our initial state */
+do_poke:
 		if (jump_label_type(iter) != jump_label_init_type(iter))
 			__jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop, true);
 	}
-- 
2.41.0