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Date:   Mon, 27 Nov 2023 14:08:16 -0800
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Subject: [PATCH v5 04/50] tools api fs: Switch filename__read_str to use io.h
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
        Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
        Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>,
        Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
        Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>,
        "Steinar H. Gunderson" <sesse@google.com>,
        Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>,
        Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>,
        Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>,
        Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>,
        Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>,
        James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>,
        K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>,
        German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>,
        Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
        liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
        Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

filename__read_str has its own string reading code that allocates
memory before reading into it. The memory allocated is sized at BUFSIZ
that is 8kb. Most strings are short and so most of this 8kb is
wasted.

Refactor io__getline, as io__getdelim, so that the newline character
can be configurable and ignored in the case of filename__read_str.

Code like build_caches_for_cpu in perf's header.c will read many
strings and hold them in a data structure, in this case multiple
strings per cache level per CPU. Using io.h's io__getline avoids the
wasted memory as strings are temporarily read into a buffer on the
stack before being copied to a buffer that grows 128 bytes at a time
and is never sized larger than the string.

For a 16 hyperthread system the memory consumption of "perf record
true" is reduced by 180kb, primarily through saving memory when
reading the cache information.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c | 56 +++++++++++--------------------------------
 tools/lib/api/io.h    | 11 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
index 5cb0eeec2c8a..004f2af5504b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 
 #include "fs.h"
+#include "../io.h"
 #include "debug-internal.h"
 
 #define _STR(x) #x
@@ -344,53 +345,24 @@ int filename__read_ull(const char *filename, unsigned long long *value)
 	return filename__read_ull_base(filename, value, 0);
 }
 
-#define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128     /* For the buffer size of strerror_r */
-
 int filename__read_str(const char *filename, char **buf, size_t *sizep)
 {
-	size_t size = 0, alloc_size = 0;
-	void *bf = NULL, *nbf;
-	int fd, n, err = 0;
-	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct io io;
+	char bf[128];
+	int err;
 
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	io.fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (io.fd < 0)
 		return -errno;
-
-	do {
-		if (size == alloc_size) {
-			alloc_size += BUFSIZ;
-			nbf = realloc(bf, alloc_size);
-			if (!nbf) {
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			bf = nbf;
-		}
-
-		n = read(fd, bf + size, alloc_size - size);
-		if (n < 0) {
-			if (size) {
-				pr_warn("read failed %d: %s\n", errno,
-					strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
-				err = 0;
-			} else
-				err = -errno;
-
-			break;
-		}
-
-		size += n;
-	} while (n > 0);
-
-	if (!err) {
-		*sizep = size;
-		*buf   = bf;
+	io__init(&io, io.fd, bf, sizeof(bf));
+	*buf = NULL;
+	err = io__getdelim(&io, buf, sizep, /*delim=*/-1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free(*buf);
+		*buf = NULL;
 	} else
-		free(bf);
-
-	close(fd);
+		err = 0;
+	close(io.fd);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/io.h b/tools/lib/api/io.h
index a77b74c5fb65..a28157d2ebee 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/io.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/io.h
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ static inline int io__get_dec(struct io *io, __u64 *dec)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Read up to and including the first newline following the pattern of getline. */
-static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
+/* Read up to and including the first delim. */
+static inline ssize_t io__getdelim(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out, int delim)
 {
 	char buf[128];
 	int buf_pos = 0;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_l
 
 	/* TODO: reuse previously allocated memory. */
 	free(*line_out);
-	while (ch != '\n') {
+	while (ch != delim) {
 		ch = io__get_char(io);
 
 		if (ch < 0)
@@ -184,4 +184,9 @@ static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_l
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+static inline ssize_t io__getline(struct io *io, char **line_out, size_t *line_len_out)
+{
+	return io__getdelim(io, line_out, line_len_out, /*delim=*/'\n');
+}
+
 #endif /* __API_IO__ */
-- 
2.43.0.rc1.413.gea7ed67945-goog