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Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 12:57:00 -0500
From: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
To: Yinghua Yang Yang <yinghua.yang@motorolasolutions.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
  zachary.zuzzio@motorolasolutions.com,
  Uwe =?iso-8859-1?Q?Kleine-K=F6nig?= <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>,
  Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>, Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>,
  Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com>,
  Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
  linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] usb: misc: Add driver for Motorola Solutions security
 accessories
Message-ID: <fa0492da-7b18-47f8-8c79-a640835a3174@rowland.harvard.edu>
References: <20231215211218.2313996-1-Yinghua.Yang@motorolasolutions.com>
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On Sun, Dec 17, 2023 at 09:56:34PM -0600, Yinghua Yang Yang wrote:
> Is there a way to set the auto suspend mode for a usb device without root
> permission? I think this is a general question for many usb devices.
> According to the Linux Kernel document
> https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt, by
> default the kernel disables autosuspend for all devices. So there are many
> usb devices that support autosuspend but by default autosuspend is
> disabled. In order to support autosuspend on those devices, are the only
> solutions 1) obtain root permission and write ../power/control file using a
> script

It doesn't have to be a script; any sort of program can do it.  A 
power-management daemon such as PowerTOP, for example.

>  2) work with the hardware vendor on a driver/kernel to write the
> autosuspend flag?

That would be kind of silly.  After all, if the vendor is willing to 
work with you on a kernel driver, they certainly ought to be willing to 
work with you on installing a power-management userspace program.  And 
installing a program should be much easier than getting a new driver 
into the kernel.

But to answer your question -- Yes, the only ways to modify the 
autosuspend settings are from userspace or from within the kernel.

Alan Stern