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From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 01:50:45 +0800
Message-Id: <20231219175046.2496-4-jszhang@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20231219175046.2496-1-jszhang@kernel.org>
References: <20231219175046.2496-1-jszhang@kernel.org>
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In order to implement fast gup we need to ensure that the page
table walker is protected from page table pages being freed from
under it.

riscv situation is more complicated than other architectures: some
riscv platforms may use IPI to perform TLB shootdown, for example,
those platforms which support AIA, usually the riscv_ipi_for_rfence is
true on these platforms; some riscv platforms may rely on the SBI to
perform TLB shootdown, usually the riscv_ipi_for_rfence is false on
these platforms. To keep software pagetable walkers safe in this case
we switch to RCU based table free (MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE). See the
comment below 'ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE' in
include/asm-generic/tlb.h for more details.

This patch enables MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, then use

*tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform
TLB shootdown;

*tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB
shootdown;

Both case mean that disabling interrupts will block the free and
protect the fast gup page walker.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig               |  1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 24c1799e2ec4..d3555173d9f4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
 	select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
+	select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP && MMU
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES
 	select MODULE_SECTIONS if MODULES
 	select OF
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index 3c5e3bd15f46..deaf971253a2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ static inline void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
 		struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pud);
 
 		pagetable_pud_dtor(ptdesc);
-		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+		if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
+			tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+		else
+			tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -136,8 +139,12 @@ static inline void p4d_free(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d)
 static inline void __p4d_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d,
 				  unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
-		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
+			tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
+		else
+			tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
+	}
 }
 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
 
@@ -169,7 +176,10 @@ static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd);
 
 	pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
-	tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
+		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	else
+		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 }
 
 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
@@ -180,7 +190,10 @@ static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte,
 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(pte);
 
 	pagetable_pte_dtor(ptdesc);
-	tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
+		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	else
+		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
index 1eb5682b2af6..a0b8b853503f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -10,6 +10,24 @@ struct mmu_gather;
 
 static void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+/*
+ * While riscv platforms with riscv_ipi_for_rfence as true require an IPI to
+ * perform TLB shootdown, some platforms with riscv_ipi_for_rfence as false use
+ * SBI to perform TLB shootdown. To keep software pagetable walkers safe in this
+ * case we switch to RCU based table free (MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE). See the
+ * comment below 'ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE' in include/asm-generic/tlb.h
+ * for more details.
+ */
+static inline void __tlb_remove_table(void *table)
+{
+	free_page_and_swap_cache(table);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
 #define tlb_flush tlb_flush
 #include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
 
-- 
2.40.0