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Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 14:16:40 +0000
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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: <ankita@nvidia.com>
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] kvm: arm64: set io memory s2 pte as normalnc for vfio pci devices
In-Reply-To: <20231218090719.22250-3-ankita@nvidia.com>
References: <20231218090719.22250-1-ankita@nvidia.com>
	<20231218090719.22250-3-ankita@nvidia.com>
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On Mon, 18 Dec 2023 09:07:18 +0000,
<ankita@nvidia.com> wrote:
> 
> From: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
> 
> To provide VM with the ability to get device IO memory with NormalNC
> property, map device MMIO in KVM for ARM64 at stage2 as NormalNC.
> Having NormalNC S2 default puts guests in control (based on [1],
> "Combining stage 1 and stage 2 memory type attributes") of device
> MMIO regions memory mappings. The rules are summarized below:
> ([(S1) - stage1], [(S2) - stage 2])
> 
> S1           |  S2           | Result
> NORMAL-WB    |  NORMAL-NC    | NORMAL-NC
> NORMAL-WT    |  NORMAL-NC    | NORMAL-NC
> NORMAL-NC    |  NORMAL-NC    | NORMAL-NC
> DEVICE<attr> |  NORMAL-NC    | DEVICE<attr>
> 
> Generalizing this to non PCI devices may be problematic. E.g. GICv2
> vCPU interface, which is effectively a shared peripheral, can allow
> a guest to affect another guest's interrupt distribution. The issue
> may be solved by limiting the relaxation to mappings that have a user
> VMA. Still There is insufficient information and uncertainity in the
> behavior of non PCI driver. Hence caution is maintained and the change
> is restricted to the VFIO-PCI devices. PCIe on the other hand is safe
> because the PCI bridge does not generate errors, and thus do not cause
> uncontained failures.
> 
> A new flag VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC to indicate KVM that the device is WC capable.
> KVM use this flag to activate the code.
> 
> This could be extended to other devices in the future once that
> is deemed safe.
> 
> [1] section D8.5.5 of DDI0487J_a_a-profile_architecture_reference_manual.pdf
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
> Tested-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
>  include/linux/mm.h   | 13 +++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index d14504821b79..e1e6847a793b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	bool write_fault, writable, force_pte = false;
>  	bool exec_fault, mte_allowed;
> -	bool device = false;
> +	bool device = false, vfio_allow_wc = false;
>  	unsigned long mmu_seq;
>  	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
>  	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
> @@ -1472,6 +1472,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	mte_allowed = kvm_vma_mte_allowed(vma);
>  
> +	vfio_allow_wc = (vma->vm_flags & VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC);
> +
>  	/* Don't use the VMA after the unlock -- it may have vanished */
>  	vma = NULL;
>  
> @@ -1557,10 +1559,18 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	if (exec_fault)
>  		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X;
>  
> -	if (device)
> -		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE;
> -	else if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC))
> +	if (device) {
> +		/*
> +		 * To provide VM with the ability to get device IO memory
> +		 * with NormalNC property, map device MMIO as NormalNC in S2.
> +		 */
> +		if (vfio_allow_wc)
> +			prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_NORMAL_NC;
> +		else
> +			prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE;
> +	} else if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC)) {
>  		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Under the premise of getting a FSC_PERM fault, we just need to relax
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 2bea89dc0bdf..d2f0f969875c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -391,6 +391,19 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
>  # define VM_UFFD_MINOR		VM_NONE
>  #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */
>  
> +/* This flag is used to connect VFIO to arch specific KVM code. It
> + * indicates that the memory under this VMA is safe for use with any
> + * non-cachable memory type inside KVM. Some VFIO devices, on some
> + * platforms, are thought to be unsafe and can cause machine crashes if
> + * KVM does not lock down the memory type.
> + */

Comment format.

> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +#define VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC_BIT	39
> +#define VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC	BIT(VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC_BIT)
> +#else
> +#define VM_VFIO_ALLOW_WC	VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +
>  /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
>  #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ | VM_STACK_EARLY)

The mm.h change should be standalone, separate from the KVM stuff.

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.