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From: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
To: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>,
	guoren@kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
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	conor.dooley@microchip.com,
	cleger@rivosinc.com,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2 2/4] riscv: mm: Fixup compat arch_get_mmap_end
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2023 01:23:29 -0300
Message-ID: <ZYUPQIJ070BYDzJJ@LeoBras>
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References: <20231221154702.2267684-1-guoren@kernel.org> <20231221154702.2267684-3-guoren@kernel.org> <ZYUD4C1aXWt2oFJo@LeoBras> <ZYUK2zUHjYBL0zO7@ghost>
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On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 08:04:43PM -0800, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 22, 2023 at 12:34:56AM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 10:46:59AM -0500, guoren@kernel.org wrote:
> > > From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
> > > 
> > > When the task is in COMPAT mode, the arch_get_mmap_end should be 2GB,
> > > not TASK_SIZE_64. The TASK_SIZE has contained is_compat_mode()
> > > detection, so change the definition of STACK_TOP_MAX to TASK_SIZE
> > > directly.
> > 
> > ok
> > 
> > > 
> > > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > > Fixes: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57")
> > > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 6 ++----
> > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> > > index f19f861cda54..1f538fc4448d 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> > > @@ -16,15 +16,13 @@
> > >  
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> > >  #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW	(UL(1) << (MMAP_VA_BITS - 1))
> > > -#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_64
> > > +#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE
> > 
> > It means STACK_TOP_MAX will be in 64BIT:
> > - TASK_SIZE_32 if compat_mode=y
> > - TASK_SIZE_64 if compat_mode=n
> > 
> > Makes sense for me.
> > 
> > >  
> > >  #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags)			\
> > >  ({								\
> > >  	unsigned long mmap_end;					\
> > >  	typeof(addr) _addr = (addr);				\
> > > -	if ((_addr) == 0 || (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && is_compat_task())) \
> > > -		mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;			\
> > > -	else if ((_addr) >= VA_USER_SV57)			\
> > > +	if ((_addr) == 0 || (_addr) >= VA_USER_SV57)		\
> > >  		mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;			\
> > >  	else if ((((_addr) >= VA_USER_SV48)) && (VA_BITS >= VA_BITS_SV48)) \
> > >  		mmap_end = VA_USER_SV48;			\
> > 
> > 
> > I don't think I got this change, or how it's connected to the commit msg.
> > 
> > Before:
> > - addr == 0, or addr > 2^57, or compat: mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX
> > - 2^48 < addr < 2^57: mmap_end = 2^48
> > - 0 < addr < 2^48 : mmap_end = 2^39
> > 
> > Now:
> > - addr == 0, or addr > 2^57: mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX
> > - 2^48 < addr < 2^57: mmap_end = 2^48
> > - 0 < addr < 2^48 : mmap_end = 2^39
> > 
> > IIUC compat mode addr will be < 2^32, so will always have mmap_end = 2^39 
> > if addr != 0. Is that desireable? 
> > (if not, above change is unneeded)
> 
> I agree, this change does not make sense for compat mode. Compat mode
> should never return an address that is greater than 2^32, but this
> change allows that.
> 
> > 
> > Also, unrelated to the change:
> > - 2^48 < addr < 2^57: mmap_end = 2^48
> > Is the above correct?
> > It looks like it should be 2^57 instead, and a new if clause for 
> > 2^32 < addr < 2^48 should have mmap_end = 2^48.
> 
> That is not the case. I documented this behavior and reasoning in
> Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst in the "Userspace VAs" section.
> 
> I can reiterate here though. The hint address to mmap (defined here as
> "addr") is the maximum userspace address that mmap should provide. What
> you are describing is a minimum. The purpose of this change was to allow
> applications that are not compatible with a larger virtual address (such
> as applications like Java that use the upper bits of the VA to store
> data) to have a consistent way of specifying how many bits they would
> like to be left free in the VA. This requires to take the next lowest
> address space to guaruntee that all of the most-significant bits left
> clear in hint address do not end up populated in the virtual address
> returned by mmap.
> 
> - Charlie

Hello Charlie, thank you for helping me understand!

Ok, that does make sense now! The addr value hints "don't allocate > addr"
and thus:

- 0 < addr < 2^48 : mmap_end = 2^39
- 2^48 < addr < 2^57: mmap_end = 2^48

Ok, but then
- addr > 2^57: mmap_end = 2^57
right?

I mean, probably STACK_TOP_MAX in non-compat mode means 2^57 already, but 
having it explicitly like:

 else if ((_addr) >= VA_USER_SV57)                       \
         mmap_end = VA_USER_SV57;                        \

would not be better for a future full 64-bit addressing?
(since it's already on a different if clause)

I could add comment on top of the macro with a short version on your addr 
hint description above. Would that be ok?

Thanks!
Leo


> 
> > 
> > Do I get it wrong?
> > 
> > (I will send an RFC 'fixing' the code the way I am whinking it should look 
> > like)
> > 
> > Thanks, 
> > Leo
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -- 
> > > 2.40.1
> > > 
> > 
>