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Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2024 13:58:06 +0200
From: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
To: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: jgg@ziepe.ca, wenglianfa@huawei.com, gustavoars@kernel.org,
	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Shifeng Li <lishifeng1992@126.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] RDMA/device: Fix a race between mad_client and cm_client
 init
Message-ID: <20240102115806.GH6361@unreal>
References: <20240102034335.34842-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
 <20240102085814.GD6361@unreal>
 <61e69337-c32e-4df7-a31c-faf112f36466@sangfor.com.cn>
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In-Reply-To: <61e69337-c32e-4df7-a31c-faf112f36466@sangfor.com.cn>

On Tue, Jan 02, 2024 at 07:33:41PM +0800, Shifeng Li wrote:
> On 2024/1/2 16:58, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 01, 2024 at 07:43:35PM -0800, Shifeng Li wrote:
> > > The mad_client will be initialized in enable_device_and_get(), while the
> > > devices_rwsem will be downgraded to a read semaphore. There is a window
> > > that leads to the failed initialization for cm_client, since it can not
> > > get matched mad port from ib_mad_port_list, and the matched mad port will
> > > be added to the list after that.
> > > 
> > >      mad_client    |                       cm_client
> > > ------------------|--------------------------------------------------------
> > > ib_register_device|
> > > enable_device_and_get
> > > down_write(&devices_rwsem)
> > > xa_set_mark(&devices, DEVICE_REGISTERED)
> > > downgrade_write(&devices_rwsem)
> > >                    |
> > >                    |ib_cm_init
> > >                    |ib_register_client(&cm_client)
> > >                    |down_read(&devices_rwsem)
> > >                    |xa_for_each_marked (&devices, DEVICE_REGISTERED)
> > >                    |add_client_context
> > >                    |cm_add_one
> > >                    |ib_register_mad_agent
> > >                    |ib_get_mad_port
> > >                    |__ib_get_mad_port
> > >                    |list_for_each_entry(entry, &ib_mad_port_list, port_list)
> > >                    |return NULL
> > >                    |up_read(&devices_rwsem)
> > >                    |
> > > add_client_context|
> > > ib_mad_init_device|
> > > ib_mad_port_open  |
> > > list_add_tail(&port_priv->port_list, &ib_mad_port_list)
> > > up_read(&devices_rwsem)
> > >                    |
> > 
> > How is this stack possible?
> > 
> > ib_register_device() is called by drivers and happens much later than ib_cm_init().
> > 
> 
> I've caught the stack and err log as follows, ib_mad_init_device() called after


ib_mad_init_device != ib_register_device

You mentioned ib_register_device() in your callstack, while you caught ib_mad_init_device().

Thanks

> cm_add_one().
> 
> [   98.281786] CPU: 18 PID: 30079 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded
> [   98.281787] Call Trace:
> [   98.281790]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
> [   98.281805]  ib_register_mad_agent+0x1c6/0x27f0 [ib_core]
> [   98.281840]  cm_add_one+0x4b0/0x9d0 [ib_cm]
> [   98.281865]  add_client_context+0x2b9/0x380 [ib_core]
> [   98.281890]  ib_register_client+0x22a/0x2a0 [ib_core]
> [   98.281908]  __init_backport+0x12f/0x1000 [ib_cm]
> [   98.281912]  do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2e2
> [   98.281926]  do_init_module+0x1c3/0x5f7
> [   98.281928]  load_module+0x4fe0/0x68d0
> [   98.281945]  __do_sys_finit_module+0x14d/0x180
> [   98.281952]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370
> [   98.281957]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
> [   98.281958] RIP: 0033:0x7f51d3a4373d
> [   98.281961] RSP: 002b:00007ffceb925938 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
> [   98.281964] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f51d3a4373d
> [   98.281965] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000001636b70 RDI: 0000000000000003
> [   98.281966] RBP: 00007ffceb925950 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000001636b70
> [   98.281967] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000402410
> [   98.281968] R13: 00007ffceb926e60 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> 
> [   98.281977] infiniband mlx5_1: ib_register_mad_agent: Invalid port 1
> 
> [   98.349040] CPU: 38 PID: 29896 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded
> [   98.349043] Call Trace:
> [   98.349053]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
> [   98.349076]  ib_register_mad_agent+0x1c6/0x27f0 [ib_core]
> [   98.349149]  ib_agent_port_open+0xe2/0x2d0 [ib_core]
> [   98.349164]  ib_mad_init_device+0x818/0x1d70 [ib_core]
> [   98.349197]  add_client_context+0x2b9/0x380 [ib_core]
> [   98.349221]  enable_device_and_get+0x1ab/0x340 [ib_core]
> [   98.349292]  ib_register_device+0xcbf/0xfd0 [ib_core]
> [   98.349355]  __mlx5_ib_add+0x44/0xf0 [mlx5_ib]
> [   98.349404]  mlx5_add_device+0xc3/0x280 [mlx5_core]
> [   98.349434]  mlx5_register_interface+0x109/0x190 [mlx5_core]
> [   98.349442]  do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2e2
> [   98.349460]  do_init_module+0x1c3/0x5f7
> [   98.349462]  load_module+0x4fe0/0x68d0
> [   98.349481]  __do_sys_init_module+0x1f9/0x220
> [   98.349486]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370
> [   98.349492]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
> [   98.349494] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc327faa7a
> [   98.349500] RSP: 002b:00007fff890df7f8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
> [   98.349502] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbc327faa7a
> [   98.349503] RDX: 00000000004250c0 RSI: 00000000001b0230 RDI: 00007fbc31919010
> [   98.349505] RBP: 00007fff890df860 R08: 00000000025045b0 R09: 0000000000000000
> [   98.349506] R10: 00000000001b0230 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000402410
> [   98.349507] R13: 00007fff890e0cf0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> 
> Thanks
> 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > > 
> > > Fix it by using the devices_rwsem write semaphore to protect the mad_client
> > > init flow in enable_device_and_get().
> > > 
> > > Fixes: d0899892edd0 ("RDMA/device: Provide APIs from the core code to help unregistration")
> > > Cc: Shifeng Li <lishifeng1992@126.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/infiniband/core/device.c | 8 +-------
> > >   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> > > index 67bcea7a153c..85782786993d 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> > > @@ -1315,12 +1315,6 @@ static int enable_device_and_get(struct ib_device *device)
> > >   	down_write(&devices_rwsem);
> > >   	xa_set_mark(&devices, device->index, DEVICE_REGISTERED);
> > > -	/*
> > > -	 * By using downgrade_write() we ensure that no other thread can clear
> > > -	 * DEVICE_REGISTERED while we are completing the client setup.
> > > -	 */
> > > -	downgrade_write(&devices_rwsem);
> > > -
> > >   	if (device->ops.enable_driver) {
> > >   		ret = device->ops.enable_driver(device);
> > >   		if (ret)
> > > @@ -1337,7 +1331,7 @@ static int enable_device_and_get(struct ib_device *device)
> > >   	if (!ret)
> > >   		ret = add_compat_devs(device);
> > >   out:
> > > -	up_read(&devices_rwsem);
> > > +	up_write(&devices_rwsem);
> > >   	return ret;
> > >   }
> > > -- 
> > > 2.25.1
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
>