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From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>,
	Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6 29/36] tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 19:16:31 +0900
Message-Id: <170505459120.459169.12920628413665440562.stgit@devnote2>
In-Reply-To: <170505424954.459169.10630626365737237288.stgit@devnote2>
References: <170505424954.459169.10630626365737237288.stgit@devnote2>
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From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() which should be compatible with the
perf_fetch_caller_regs(). In other words, the pt_regs returned from the
ftrace_fill_perf_regs() must satisfy 'user_mode(regs) == false' and can be
used for stack tracing.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
  Changes from previous series: NOTHING, just forward ported.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h   |    7 +++++++
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h |    7 +++++++
 arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h    |    5 +++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h     |    7 +++++++
 include/linux/ftrace.h            |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 31051fa2b4d9..c1921bdf760b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return regs;
 }
 
+#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {		\
+		(_regs)->pc = (fregs)->pc;			\
+		(_regs)->regs[29] = (fregs)->fp;		\
+		(_regs)->sp = (fregs)->sp;			\
+		(_regs)->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;		\
+	} while (0)
+
 int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
 
 int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 7e138e0e3baf..8737a794c764 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *
 	return fregs->regs.msr ? &fregs->regs : NULL;
 }
 
+#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {		\
+		(_regs)->result = 0;				\
+		(_regs)->nip = (fregs)->regs.nip;		\
+		(_regs)->gpr[1] = (fregs)->regs.gpr[1];		\
+		asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" ((_regs)->msr));	\
+	} while (0)
+
 static __always_inline void
 ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 				    unsigned long ip)
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 01e775c98425..c2a269c1617c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
 	regs_query_register_offset(name)
 
+#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs)	 do {		\
+		(_regs)->psw.addr = (fregs)->regs.psw.addr;		\
+		(_regs)->gprs[15] = (fregs)->regs.gprs[15];		\
+	} while (0)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 /*
  * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index a061f8832b20..2e3de45e9746 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	return &fregs->regs;
 }
 
+#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {	\
+		(_regs)->ip = (fregs)->regs.ip;		\
+		(_regs)->sp = (fregs)->regs.sp;		\
+		(_regs)->cs = __KERNEL_CS;		\
+		(_regs)->flags = 0;			\
+	} while (0)
+
 #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, _ip)	\
 	do { (fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0)
 
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index 515ec804d605..8150edcf8496 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -190,6 +190,37 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+
+/*
+ * Please define arch dependent pt_regs which compatible to the
+ * perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() but based on ftrace_regs.
+ * This requires
+ *   - user_mode(_regs) returns false (always kernel mode).
+ *   - able to use the _regs for stack trace.
+ */
+#ifndef arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs
+/* As same as perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(), do nothing by default */
+#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
+ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs);
+	return regs;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
+
+static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
+ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return &fregs->regs;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs.
  * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs.