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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 18:06:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 00/24] x86/resctrl: monitored closid+rmid together,
 separate arch/fs locking
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To: babu.moger@amd.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
 Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>,
 shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com,
 D Scott Phillips OS <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>,
 carl@os.amperecomputing.com, lcherian@marvell.com,
 bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com, tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com,
 baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>,
 Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>, peternewman@google.com,
 dfustini@baylibre.com, amitsinght@marvell.com
References: <20231215174343.13872-1-james.morse@arm.com>
 <b23341cb-0efb-416c-91e3-0538836af890@amd.com>
From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <b23341cb-0efb-416c-91e3-0538836af890@amd.com>
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Hi Babu,

On 03/01/2024 19:42, Moger, Babu wrote:
> Hi James,
> Tested the series. Looks good.

Thanks - this was on an AMD machine right? (I've not got access to one of those, so I'm
always nervous about something I may have missed!)


Thanks,

James


> Thanks
> Babu
> 
> On 12/15/23 11:43, James Morse wrote:
>> Some of the changes this version are:
>>  * Fixed a bounds checking bug in cpumask_any_housekeeping(),
>>  * Moved the kfree() of rmid_ptrs[] later,
>>
>> Changes are noted in each patch, I've not added 'no changes' notes
>> if these need double checking anyway. I'll try again next series.
>>
>> ~
>>
>> This series does two things, it changes resctrl to call resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
>> in a way that works for MPAM, and it separates the locking so that the arch code
>> and filesystem code don't have to share a mutex. I tried to split this as two
>> series, but these touch similar call sites, so it would create more work.
>>
>> (What's MPAM? See the cover letter of the first series. [1])
>>
>> On x86 the RMID is an independent number. MPAMs equivalent is PMG, but this
>> isn't an independent number - it extends the PARTID (same as CLOSID) space
>> with bits that aren't used to select the configuration. The monitors can
>> then be told to match specific PMG values, allowing monitor-groups to be
>> created.
>>
>> But, MPAM expects the monitors to always monitor by PARTID. The
>> Cache-storage-utilisation counters can only work this way.
>> (In the MPAM spec not setting the MATCH_PARTID bit is made CONSTRAINED
>> UNPREDICTABLE - which is Arm's term to mean portable software can't rely on
>> this)
>>
>> It gets worse, as some SoCs may have very few PMG bits. I've seen the
>> datasheet for one that has a single bit of PMG space.
>>
>> To be usable, MPAM's counters always need the PARTID and the PMG.
>> For resctrl, this means always making the CLOSID available when the RMID
>> is used.
>>
>> To ensure RMID are always unique, this series combines the CLOSID and RMID
>> into an index, and manages RMID based on that. For x86, the index and RMID
>> would always be the same.
>>
>>
>> Currently the architecture specific code in the cpuhp callbacks takes the
>> rdtgroup_mutex. This means the filesystem code would have to export this
>> lock, resulting in an ill-defined interface between the two, and the possibility
>> of cross-architecture lock-ordering head aches.
>>
>> The second part of this series adds a domain_list_lock to protect writes to the
>> domain list, and protects the domain list with RCU - or cpus_read_lock().
>>
>> Use of RCU is to allow lockless readers of the domain list. To get MPAMs monitors
>> working, its very likely they'll need to be plumbed up to perf. An uncore PMU
>> driver would need to be a lockless reader of the domain list.
>>
>>
>>
>> This series is based on v6.7-rc2, and can be retrieved from:
>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/morse/linux.git mpam/monitors_and_locking/v8
>>
>> Bugs welcome,
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> James
>>
>> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210728170637.25610-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221021131204.5581-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230113175459.14825-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320172620.18254-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525180209.19497-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230728164254.27562-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914172138.11977-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>> [v7] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025180345.28061-1-james.morse@arm.com/
>>
>> James Morse (24):
>>   tick/nohz: Move tick_nohz_full_mask declaration outside the #ifdef
>>   x86/resctrl: kfree() rmid_ptrs from resctrl_exit()
>>   x86/resctrl: Create helper for RMID allocation and mondata dir
>>     creation
>>   x86/resctrl: Move rmid allocation out of mkdir_rdt_prepare()
>>   x86/resctrl: Track the closid with the rmid
>>   x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index
>>   x86/resctrl: Allow RMID allocation to be scoped by CLOSID
>>   x86/resctrl: Track the number of dirty RMID a CLOSID has
>>   x86/resctrl: Use __set_bit()/__clear_bit() instead of open coding
>>   x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching
>>     closid_num_dirty_rmid
>>   x86/resctrl: Move CLOSID/RMID matching and setting to use helpers
>>   x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow
>>   x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of sending an IPI
>>   x86/resctrl: Allow resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to sleep
>>   x86/resctrl: Allow arch to allocate memory needed in
>>     resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
>>   x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_mounted checks explicit
>>   x86/resctrl: Move alloc/mon static keys into helpers
>>   x86/resctrl: Make rdt_enable_key the arch's decision to switch
>>   x86/resctrl: Add helpers for system wide mon/alloc capable
>>   x86/resctrl: Add CPU online callback for resctrl work
>>   x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but
>>     cpu
>>   x86/resctrl: Add CPU offline callback for resctrl work
>>   x86/resctrl: Move domain helper migration into resctrl_offline_cpu()
>>   x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks
>>
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/resctrl.h            |  90 +++++
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c        | 102 ++---
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c |  48 ++-
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h    |  67 +++-
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c     | 449 +++++++++++++++++-----
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c |  15 +-
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c    | 359 ++++++++++++-----
>>  include/linux/resctrl.h                   |  48 ++-
>>  include/linux/tick.h                      |   9 +-
>>  9 files changed, 911 insertions(+), 276 deletions(-)
>>
>