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Tue, 23 Jan 2024 03:08:10 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:07:55 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20240123110757.3657908-1-vdonnefort@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20240123110757.3657908-1-vdonnefort@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0.429.g432eaa2c6b-goog Message-ID: <20240123110757.3657908-5-vdonnefort@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v12 4/6] tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-buffer From: Vincent Donnefort To: rostedt@goodmis.org, mhiramat@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com, kernel-team@android.com, Vincent Donnefort Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Currently, user-space extracts data from the ring-buffer via splice, which is handy for storage or network sharing. However, due to splice limitations, it is imposible to do real-time analysis without a copy. A solution for that problem is to let the user-space map the ring-buffer directly. The mapping is exposed via the per-CPU file trace_pipe_raw. The first element of the mapping is the meta-page. It is followed by each subbuffer constituting the ring-buffer, ordered by their unique page ID: * Meta-page -- include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h for a description * Subbuf ID 0 * Subbuf ID 1 ... It is therefore easy to translate a subbuf ID into an offset in the mapping: reader_id = meta->reader->id; reader_offset = meta->meta_page_size + reader_id * meta->subbuf_size; When new data is available, the mapper must call a newly introduced ioctl: TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER. This will update the Meta-page reader ID to point to the next reader containing unread data. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h b/include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h index 5468afc94be7..09c4ae6d6e71 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h @@ -41,4 +41,6 @@ struct trace_buffer_meta { __u64 subbufs_lost; }; +#define TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER _IO('T', 0x1) + #endif /* _TRACE_MMAP_H_ */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index ac59321a8d95..eb9e829ecc12 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -1175,6 +1175,12 @@ static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr, return; } + if (tr->mapped) { + trace_array_puts(tr, "*** BUFFER MEMORY MAPPED ***\n"); + trace_array_puts(tr, "*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n"); + return; + } + local_irq_save(flags); update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data); local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -1309,6 +1315,9 @@ static int tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(struct trace_array *tr) if (tr->snapshot == UINT_MAX) return -EBUSY; + if (tr->mapped) + return -EBUSY; + ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret) return ret; @@ -6520,7 +6529,7 @@ static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr) { if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace) return; - + tr->current_trace->enabled--; if (tr->current_trace->reset) @@ -8637,15 +8646,31 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, return ret; } -/* An ioctl call with cmd 0 to the ring buffer file will wake up all waiters */ static long tracing_buffers_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; + int err; - if (cmd) - return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + if (cmd == TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER) { + if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { + err = ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, + iter->cpu_file, + iter->tr->buffer_percent); + if (err) + return err; + } + + return ring_buffer_map_get_reader(iter->array_buffer->buffer, + iter->cpu_file); + } else if (cmd) { + return -ENOTTY; + } + /* + * An ioctl call with cmd 0 to the ring buffer file will wake up all + * waiters + */ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); iter->wait_index++; @@ -8658,6 +8683,90 @@ static long tracing_buffers_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned return 0; } +static vm_fault_t tracing_buffers_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; + vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + struct page *page; + + page = ring_buffer_map_fault(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, + vmf->pgoff); + if (!page) + return ret; + + get_page(page); + vmf->page = page; + vmf->page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff; + + return 0; +} + +static void tracing_buffers_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; + + ring_buffer_unmap(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file); + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE + mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); + if (!WARN_ON(!iter->tr->mapped)) + iter->tr->mapped--; + mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); +#endif +} + +static void tracing_buffers_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; + + WARN_ON(ring_buffer_map(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file)); +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct tracing_buffers_vmops = { + .open = tracing_buffers_mmap_open, + .close = tracing_buffers_mmap_close, + .fault = tracing_buffers_mmap_fault, +}; + +static int tracing_buffers_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; + struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter; + int ret = 0; + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + return -EPERM; + + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_MAYWRITE); + vma->vm_ops = &tracing_buffers_vmops; + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE + mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); + if (iter->tr->snapshot || iter->tr->mapped == INT_MAX) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock; + } + + /* Wait for update_max_tr() to observe iter->tr->mapped */ + if (!iter->tr->mapped++) + synchronize_rcu(); +#endif + + ret = ring_buffer_map(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file); + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE + if (ret) + iter->tr->mapped--; +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); +#endif + return ret; +} + static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { .open = tracing_buffers_open, .read = tracing_buffers_read, @@ -8666,6 +8775,7 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, .unlocked_ioctl = tracing_buffers_ioctl, .llseek = no_llseek, + .mmap = tracing_buffers_mmap, }; static ssize_t diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 3aa06bd5e48d..25ec246d5f1e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ struct trace_array { struct array_buffer max_buffer; bool allocated_snapshot; unsigned int snapshot; + int mapped; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE unsigned long max_latency; -- 2.43.0.429.g432eaa2c6b-goog