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From: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
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	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>,
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	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/8] doc: Spinlocks are implied RCU readers
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 19:58:04 -0800
Message-ID: <20240126035816.3129296-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>

In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n, spinlock critical sections
are RCU readers because they disable preemption.  However, they are also
RCU readers in CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y because the -rt locking primitives
contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock().  Therefore, upgrade
rcu_dereference.rst to document this non-obvious case.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGKvjHCtJ6W4pQ0_h_k9fiFQ8V2GpM=BqYnB2X=SJ+XQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.rst | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.rst b/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.rst
index 659d5913784d..2524dcdadde2 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.rst
@@ -408,7 +408,10 @@ member of the rcu_dereference() to use in various situations:
 	RCU flavors, an RCU read-side critical section is entered
 	using rcu_read_lock(), anything that disables bottom halves,
 	anything that disables interrupts, or anything that disables
-	preemption.
+	preemption.  Please note that spinlock critical sections
+	are also implied RCU read-side critical sections, even when
+	they are preemptible, as they are in kernels built with
+	CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y.
 
 2.	If the access might be within an RCU read-side critical section
 	on the one hand, or protected by (say) my_lock on the other,
-- 
2.43.0