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From: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
To: mpatocka@redhat.com,
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	xni@redhat.com,
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Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-raid@vger.kernel.org,
	yukuai1@huaweicloud.com,
	yi.zhang@huawei.com,
	yangerkun@huawei.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 02/14] md: don't ignore read-only array in md_check_recovery()
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 10:18:31 +0800
Message-Id: <20240130021843.3608859-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
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From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>

Usually if the array is not read-write, md_check_recovery() won't
register new sync_thread in the first place. And if the array is
read-write and sync_thread is registered, md_set_readonly() will
unregister sync_thread before setting the array read-only. md/raid
follow this behavior hence there is no problem.

After commit f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread"), following
hang can be triggered by test shell/integrity-caching.sh:

1) array is read-only. dm-raid update super block:
rs_update_sbs
 ro = mddev->ro
 mddev->ro = 0
  -> set array read-write
 md_update_sb

2) register new sync thread concurrently.

3) dm-raid set array back to read-only:
rs_update_sbs
 mddev->ro = ro

4) stop the array:
raid_dtr
 md_stop
  stop_sync_thread
    set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
    md_wakeup_thread_directly(mddev->sync_thread);
    wait_event(..., !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))

5) sync thread done:
 md_do_sync
 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);

6) daemon thread can't unregister sync thread:
 md_check_recovery
  if (!md_is_rdwr(mddev) &&
      !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
   return;
  -> -> MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING can't be cleared, hence step 4 hang;

The root cause is that dm-raid manipulate 'mddev->ro' by itself,
however, dm-raid really should stop sync thread before setting the
array read-only. Unfortunately, I need to read more code before I
can refacter the handler of 'mddev->ro' in dm-raid, hence let's fix
the problem the easy way for now to prevent dm-raid regression.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9801e40-8ac7-e225-6a71-309dcf9dc9aa@redhat.com/
Fixes: ecbfb9f118bc ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 07b80278eaa5..6906d023f1d6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -9445,6 +9445,20 @@ static void md_start_sync(struct work_struct *ws)
 		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_action);
 }
 
+static void unregister_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
+		/* resync/recovery still happening */
+		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mddev->sync_thread))
+		return;
+
+	md_reap_sync_thread(mddev);
+}
+
 /*
  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
@@ -9482,7 +9496,8 @@ void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev)
 	}
 
 	if (!md_is_rdwr(mddev) &&
-	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
+	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) &&
+	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
 		return;
 	if ( ! (
 		(mddev->sb_flags & ~ (1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING)) ||
@@ -9504,8 +9519,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev)
 			struct md_rdev *rdev;
 
 			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)) {
-				/* sync_work already queued. */
-				clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+				unregister_sync_thread(mddev);
 				goto unlock;
 			}
 
@@ -9568,16 +9582,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 * still set.
 		 */
 		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)) {
-			if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
-				/* resync/recovery still happening */
-				clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
-				goto unlock;
-			}
-
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mddev->sync_thread))
-				goto unlock;
-
-			md_reap_sync_thread(mddev);
+			unregister_sync_thread(mddev);
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 
-- 
2.39.2