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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 21:25:54 +0800
From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
To: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] riscv: optimized memset
Message-ID: <Zbj44v8QsQPtQ_jD@xhacker>
References: <20240128111013.2450-1-jszhang@kernel.org>
 <20240128111013.2450-4-jszhang@kernel.org>
 <b7ae944c-2b7c-4c8d-8623-a8387b8d4e02@ics.forth.gr>
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In-Reply-To: <b7ae944c-2b7c-4c8d-8623-a8387b8d4e02@ics.forth.gr>

On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 02:07:37PM +0200, Nick Kossifidis wrote:
> On 1/28/24 13:10, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/string.c b/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
> > index 20677c8067da..022edda68f1c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/string.c
> > @@ -144,3 +144,44 @@ void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __weak __alias(__memmov
> >   EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
> >   void *__pi_memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memmove);
> >   void *__pi___memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) __alias(__memmove);
> > +
> > +void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
> > +{
> > +	union types dest = { .as_u8 = s };
> > +
> > +	if (count >= MIN_THRESHOLD) {
> > +		unsigned long cu = (unsigned long)c;
> > +
> > +		/* Compose an ulong with 'c' repeated 4/8 times */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
> > +		cu *= 0x0101010101010101UL;

Here we need to check BITS_PER_LONG, use 0x01010101UL for rv32

> > +#else
> > +		cu |= cu << 8;
> > +		cu |= cu << 16;
> > +		/* Suppress warning on 32 bit machines */
> > +		cu |= (cu << 16) << 16;
> > +#endif
> 
> I guess you could check against __SIZEOF_LONG__ here.

Hmm I believe we can remove the | and shift totally, and fall
back to ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER, see
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240125145703.913-1-jszhang@kernel.org/

> 
> > +		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Fill the buffer one byte at time until
> > +			 * the destination is word aligned.
> > +			 */
> > +			for (; count && dest.as_uptr & WORD_MASK; count--)
> > +				*dest.as_u8++ = c;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/* Copy using the largest size allowed */
> > +		for (; count >= BYTES_LONG; count -= BYTES_LONG)
> > +			*dest.as_ulong++ = cu;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* copy the remainder */
> > +	while (count--)
> > +		*dest.as_u8++ = c;
> > +
> > +	return s;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset);
> 
> BTW a similar approach could be used for memchr, e.g.:
> 
> #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8
> #define HAS_ZERO(_x) (((_x) - 0x0101010101010101ULL) & ~(_x) &
> 0x8080808080808080ULL)
> #else
> #define HAS_ZERO(_x) (((_x) - 0x01010101UL) & ~(_x) & 0x80808080UL)
> #endif
> 
> void *
> memchr(const void *src_ptr, int c, size_t len)
> {
> 	union const_data src = { .as_bytes = src_ptr };
> 	unsigned char byte = (unsigned char) c;
> 	unsigned long mask = (unsigned long) c;
> 	size_t remaining = len;
> 
> 	/* Nothing to do */
> 	if (!src_ptr || !len)
> 		return NULL;
> 
> 	if (len < 2 * WORD_SIZE)
> 		goto trailing;
> 
> 	mask |= mask << 8;
> 	mask |= mask << 16;
> #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8
> 	mask |= mask << 32;
> #endif
> 
> 	/* Search by byte up to the src's alignment boundary */
> 	for(; src.as_uptr & WORD_MASK; remaining--, src.as_bytes++) {
> 		if (*src.as_bytes == byte)
> 			return (void*) src.as_bytes;
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Search word by word using the mask */
> 	for(; remaining >= WORD_SIZE; remaining -= WORD_SIZE, src.as_ulong++) {
> 		unsigned long check = *src.as_ulong ^ mask;
> 		if(HAS_ZERO(check))
> 			break;
> 	}
> 
>  trailing:
> 	for(; remaining > 0; remaining--, src.as_bytes++) {
> 		if (*src.as_bytes == byte)
> 			return (void*) src.as_bytes;
> 	}
> 
> 	return NULL;
> }
> 
> Regards,
> Nick