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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:12:56 -0500
From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
To: "T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Efly Young <yangyifei03@kuaishou.com>, android-mm@google.com,
	yuzhao@google.com, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: memcg: Use larger chunks for proactive reclaim
Message-ID: <20240131201256.GD1227330@cmpxchg.org>
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On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 10:01:27AM -0800, T.J. Mercier wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 9:51 AM Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 31, 2024 at 04:24:41PM +0000, T.J. Mercier wrote:
> > > Before 388536ac291 ("mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive
> > > reclaim") we passed the number of pages for the reclaim request directly
> > > to try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages, which could lead to significant
> > > overreclaim in order to achieve fairness. After 0388536ac291 the number
> > > of pages was limited to a maxmimum of 32 (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) to reduce
> > > the amount of overreclaim. However such a small chunk size caused a
> > > regression in reclaim performance due to many more reclaim start/stop
> > > cycles inside memory_reclaim.
> > >
> > > Instead of limiting reclaim chunk size to the SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX constant,
> > > adjust the chunk size proportionally with number of pages left to
> > > reclaim. This allows for higher reclaim efficiency with large chunk
> > > sizes during the beginning of memory_reclaim, and reduces the amount of
> > > potential overreclaim by using small chunk sizes as the total reclaim
> > > amount is approached. Using 1/4 of the amount left to reclaim as the
> > > chunk size gives a good compromise between reclaim performance and
> > > overreclaim:
> > >
> > > root - full reclaim       pages/sec   time (sec)
> > > pre-0388536ac291      :    68047        10.46
> > > post-0388536ac291     :    13742        inf
> > > (reclaim-reclaimed)/4 :    67352        10.51
> > >
> > > /uid_0 - 1G reclaim       pages/sec   time (sec)  overreclaim (MiB)
> > > pre-0388536ac291      :    258822       1.12            107.8
> > > post-0388536ac291     :    105174       2.49            3.5
> > > (reclaim-reclaimed)/4 :    233396       1.12            -7.4
> > >
> > > /uid_0 - full reclaim     pages/sec   time (sec)
> > > pre-0388536ac291      :    72334        7.09
> > > post-0388536ac291     :    38105        14.45
> > > (reclaim-reclaimed)/4 :    72914        6.96
> > >
> > > Fixes: 0388536ac291 ("mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive reclaim")
> > > Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  mm/memcontrol.c | 3 ++-
> > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > > index 46d8d02114cf..d68fb89eadd2 100644
> > > --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> > > +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > > @@ -6977,7 +6977,8 @@ static ssize_t memory_reclaim(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
> > >                       lru_add_drain_all();
> > >
> > >               reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg,
> > > -                                     min(nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
> > > +                                     max((nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed) / 4,
> > > +                                         (nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed) % 4),
> >
> > I don't see why the % 4 is needed. It only kicks in when the delta
> > drops below 4, but try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() already has
> >
> >                 .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
> >
> > so it looks like dead code.
> 
> That right, it's only there for when the integer division reaches
> zero. I didn't want to assume anything about the implementation of
> try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages, but I can just remove it entirely if
> you'd like.

What do others think?

We rely on the rounding up in a few other places and it's been doing
that for a decade. Maybe lampshade it for the benefit of the reader:

	/* Will converge on zero, but reclaim enforces a minimum */

but otherwise there is IMO no need to have defensive extra code.