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Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2024 10:10:22 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Frederic Weisbecker" <tip-bot2@linutronix.de>
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Subject: [tip: timers/urgent] hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
 Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, stable@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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The following commit has been merged into the timers/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     dad6a09f3148257ac1773cd90934d721d68ab595
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/dad6a09f3148257ac1773cd90934d721d68ab595
Author:        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 29 Jan 2024 15:56:36 -08:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Tue, 06 Feb 2024 10:56:35 +01:00

hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue

The hrtimers migration on CPU-down hotplug process has been moved
earlier, before the CPU actually goes to die. This leaves a small window
of opportunity to queue an hrtimer in a blind spot, leaving it ignored.

For example a practical case has been reported with RCU waking up a
SCHED_FIFO task right before the CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD stage, queuing that
way a sched/rt timer to the local offline CPU.

Make sure such situations never go unnoticed and warn when that happens.

Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129235646.3171983-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
---
 include/linux/hrtimer.h | 4 +++-
 kernel/time/hrtimer.c   | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer.h b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
index 87e3bed..641c456 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ enum  hrtimer_base_type {
  * @max_hang_time:	Maximum time spent in hrtimer_interrupt
  * @softirq_expiry_lock: Lock which is taken while softirq based hrtimer are
  *			 expired
+ * @online:		CPU is online from an hrtimers point of view
  * @timer_waiters:	A hrtimer_cancel() invocation waits for the timer
  *			callback to finish.
  * @expires_next:	absolute time of the next event, is required for remote
@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@ struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
 	unsigned int			hres_active		: 1,
 					in_hrtirq		: 1,
 					hang_detected		: 1,
-					softirq_activated       : 1;
+					softirq_activated       : 1,
+					online			: 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 	unsigned int			nr_events;
 	unsigned short			nr_retries;
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 7607939..edb0f82 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@ static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
 			   enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 {
 	debug_activate(timer, mode);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!base->cpu_base->online);
 
 	base->cpu_base->active_bases |= 1 << base->index;
 
@@ -2183,6 +2184,7 @@ int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 	cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = NULL;
 	cpu_base->expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
 	cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
+	cpu_base->online = 1;
 	hrtimer_cpu_base_init_expiry_lock(cpu_base);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2250,6 +2252,7 @@ int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int dying_cpu)
 	smp_call_function_single(ncpu, retrigger_next_event, NULL, 0);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
+	old_base->online = 0;
 	raw_spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
 
 	return 0;