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Subject: [PATCH RFC 3/7] libfs: Add simple_offset_empty()
From: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
To: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz,
 hughd@google.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, Liam.Howlett@oracle.com,
 oliver.sang@intel.com, feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
 maple-tree@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, lkp@intel.com
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:37:39 -0500
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From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

For simple filesystems that use directory offset mapping, rely
strictly on the directory offset map to tell when a directory has
no children.

After this patch is applied, the emptiness test holds only the RCU
read lock when the directory being tested has no children.

In addition, this adds another layer of confirmation that
simple_offset_add/remove() are working as expected.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---
 fs/libfs.c         |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h |    1 +
 mm/shmem.c         |    4 ++--
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index a38af72f4719..3cf773950f93 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -313,6 +313,38 @@ void simple_offset_remove(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry)
 	offset_set(dentry, 0);
 }
 
+/**
+ * simple_offset_empty - Check if a dentry can be unlinked
+ * @dentry: dentry to be tested
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @dentry is a non-empty directory; otherwise returns 1.
+ */
+int simple_offset_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct offset_ctx *octx;
+	struct dentry *child;
+	unsigned long index;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return ret;
+
+	index = 2;
+	octx = inode->i_op->get_offset_ctx(inode);
+	xa_for_each(&octx->xa, index, child) {
+		spin_lock(&child->d_lock);
+		if (simple_positive(child)) {
+			spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * simple_offset_rename_exchange - exchange rename with directory offsets
  * @old_dir: parent of dentry being moved
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index ed5966a70495..03d141809a2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3267,6 +3267,7 @@ struct offset_ctx {
 void simple_offset_init(struct offset_ctx *octx);
 int simple_offset_add(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry);
 void simple_offset_remove(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry);
+int simple_offset_empty(struct dentry *dentry);
 int simple_offset_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 				  struct dentry *old_dentry,
 				  struct inode *new_dir,
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index d7c84ff62186..6fed524343cb 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3374,7 +3374,7 @@ static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (!simple_empty(dentry))
+	if (!simple_offset_empty(dentry))
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 
 	drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
@@ -3431,7 +3431,7 @@ static int shmem_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		return simple_offset_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry,
 						     new_dir, new_dentry);
 
-	if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
+	if (!simple_offset_empty(new_dentry))
 		return -ENOTEMPTY;
 
 	if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {