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From: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
	Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>,
	Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH v9 3/7] mm,page_owner: Maintain own list of stack_records structs
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 18:01:53 +0100
Message-ID: <20240214170157.17530-4-osalvador@suse.de>
In-Reply-To: <20240214170157.17530-1-osalvador@suse.de>
References: <20240214170157.17530-1-osalvador@suse.de>
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page_owner needs to increment a stack_record refcount when a new allocation
occurs, and decrement it on a free operation.
In order to do that, we need to have a way to get a stack_record from a
handle.
Implement __stack_depot_get_stack_record() which just does that, and make
it public so page_owner can use it.

Also, traversing all stackdepot buckets comes with its own complexity,
plus we would have to implement a way to mark only those stack_records
that were originated from page_owner, as those are the ones we are
interested in.
For that reason, page_owner maintains its own list of stack_records,
because traversing that list is faster than traversing all buckets
while keeping at the same time a low complexity.

For now, add to stack_list only the stack_records of dummy_handle and
failure_handle, and set their refcount of 1.

Further patches will add code to increment or decrement stack_records
count on allocation and free operation.

Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
---
 include/linux/stackdepot.h | 11 +++++++++++
 lib/stackdepot.c           |  8 ++++++++
 mm/page_owner.c            | 15 +++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
index c4b5ad57c066..3c6caa5abc7c 100644
--- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
+++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
@@ -178,6 +178,17 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save_flags(unsigned long *entries,
 depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 				      unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 
+/**
+ * __stack_depot_get_stack_record - Get a pointer to a stack_record struct
+ *
+ * @handle: Stack depot handle
+ *
+ * This function is only for internal purposes.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns a pointer to a stack_record struct
+ */
+struct stack_record *__stack_depot_get_stack_record(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
+
 /**
  * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch a stack trace from stack depot
  *
diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c
index 4a661a6777da..3da6d7cfcdfb 100644
--- a/lib/stackdepot.c
+++ b/lib/stackdepot.c
@@ -687,6 +687,14 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save);
 
+struct stack_record *__stack_depot_get_stack_record(depot_stack_handle_t handle)
+{
+	if (!handle)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return depot_fetch_stack(handle);
+}
+
 unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
 			       unsigned long **entries)
 {
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 5634e5d890f8..33e342b15d9b 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ struct page_owner {
 	pid_t free_tgid;
 };
 
+struct stack {
+	struct stack_record *stack_record;
+	struct stack *next;
+};
+static struct stack dummy_stack;
+static struct stack failure_stack;
+static struct stack *stack_list;
+
 static bool page_owner_enabled __initdata;
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_owner_inited);
 
@@ -95,6 +103,13 @@ static __init void init_page_owner(void)
 	register_early_stack();
 	static_branch_enable(&page_owner_inited);
 	init_early_allocated_pages();
+	/* Initialize dummy and failure stacks and link them to stack_list */
+	dummy_stack.stack_record = __stack_depot_get_stack_record(dummy_handle);
+	failure_stack.stack_record = __stack_depot_get_stack_record(failure_handle);
+	refcount_set(&dummy_stack.stack_record->count, 1);
+	refcount_set(&failure_stack.stack_record->count, 1);
+	dummy_stack.next = &failure_stack;
+	stack_list = &dummy_stack;
 }
 
 struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
-- 
2.43.0