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Message-ID: <9d73319f-2c10-40d9-b3b1-808fd4041dfd@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2024 14:30:54 +0800
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MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v3 2/2] f2fs: support file pinning for zoned
 devices
Content-Language: en-US
To: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daeho43@gmail.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
 linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, kernel-team@android.com,
 Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
References: <20240213173812.1432663-1-daeho43@gmail.com>
 <20240213173812.1432663-2-daeho43@gmail.com>
 <a17c2c2d-6bfb-4c5a-8b6d-1e2dd5f80f54@kernel.org>
 <ZdjWfqNAypN-MnaR@google.com>
From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <ZdjWfqNAypN-MnaR@google.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On 2024/2/24 1:31, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> Hi Chao,
> 
> I've tested the patch and queued in -dev, so can you take a look at it and
> propose any change on top of it? Then, we can discuss further on it.

Okay, let me send patches for comments.

Thanks,

> 
> On 02/23, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2024/2/14 1:38, Daeho Jeong wrote:
>>> From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
>>>
>>> Support file pinning with conventional storage area for zoned devices
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
>>> ---
>>> v3: check the hole when migrating blocks for swap.
>>>       do not use the remainder of cold pin section.
>>> v2: flush previous dirty pages before swapon.
>>>       do not re-check for the last extent of swap area.
>>>       merge this patch with swap file pinning support patch.
>>> ---
>>>    fs/f2fs/data.c    | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>>    fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    | 17 +++++++++++-
>>>    fs/f2fs/file.c    | 24 ++++++++++++-----
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 14 +++++++---
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.h | 10 +++++++
>>>    6 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> index 828c797cd47c..0c9aa3082fcf 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> @@ -3839,25 +3839,34 @@ static int f2fs_migrate_blocks(struct inode *inode, block_t start_blk,
>>>    	unsigned int blkofs;
>>>    	unsigned int blk_per_sec = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int secidx = start_blk / blk_per_sec;
>>> -	unsigned int end_sec = secidx + blkcnt / blk_per_sec;
>>> +	unsigned int end_sec;
>>>    	int ret = 0;
>>> +	if (!blkcnt)
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	end_sec = secidx + (blkcnt - 1) / blk_per_sec;
>>> +
>>>    	f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
>>>    	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
>>>    	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE);
>>>    	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_OPU_WRITE);
>>> -	for (; secidx < end_sec; secidx++) {
>>> +	for (; secidx <= end_sec; secidx++) {
>>> +		unsigned int blkofs_end = secidx == end_sec ?
>>> +			(blkcnt - 1) % blk_per_sec : blk_per_sec - 1;
>>> +
>>>    		f2fs_down_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
>>> -		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
>>> -		f2fs_allocate_new_section(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED, false);
>>> -		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
>>> +		ret = f2fs_allocate_pinning_section(sbi);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			f2fs_up_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		}
>>>    		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_SKIP_WRITES);
>>> -		for (blkofs = 0; blkofs < blk_per_sec; blkofs++) {
>>> +		for (blkofs = 0; blkofs <= blkofs_end; blkofs++) {
>>>    			struct page *page;
>>>    			unsigned int blkidx = secidx * blk_per_sec + blkofs;
>>> @@ -3946,27 +3955,34 @@ static int check_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
>>>    		nr_pblocks = map.m_len;
>>>    		if ((pblock - SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr) & sec_blks_mask ||
>>> -				nr_pblocks & sec_blks_mask) {
>>> +				nr_pblocks & sec_blks_mask ||
>>> +				!f2fs_valid_pinned_area(sbi, pblock)) {
>>> +			bool last_extent = false;
>>> +
>>>    			not_aligned++;
>>>    			nr_pblocks = roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec);
>>>    			if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks > sis->max)
>>>    				nr_pblocks -= blks_per_sec;
>>> +			/* this extent is last one */
>>>    			if (!nr_pblocks) {
>>> -				/* this extent is last one */
>>> -				nr_pblocks = map.m_len;
>>> -				f2fs_warn(sbi, "Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section");
>>> -				goto next;
>>> +				nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock;
>>> +				last_extent = true;
>>>    			}
>>>    			ret = f2fs_migrate_blocks(inode, cur_lblock,
>>>    							nr_pblocks);
>>> -			if (ret)
>>> +			if (ret) {
>>> +				if (ret == -ENOENT)
>>> +					ret = -EINVAL;
>>>    				goto out;
>>> -			goto retry;
>>> +			}
>>> +
>>> +			if (!last_extent)
>>> +				goto retry;
>>>    		}
>>> -next:
>>> +
>>>    		if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks >= sis->max)
>>>    			nr_pblocks = sis->max - cur_lblock;
>>> @@ -4004,17 +4020,17 @@ static int f2fs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
>>>    				sector_t *span)
>>>    {
>>>    	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>>> +	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>>    	int ret;
>>>    	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
>>>    		return -EINVAL;
>>> -	if (f2fs_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb))
>>> +	if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb))
>>>    		return -EROFS;
>>> -	if (f2fs_lfs_mode(F2FS_I_SB(inode))) {
>>> -		f2fs_err(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
>>> -			"Swapfile not supported in LFS mode");
>>> +	if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && !f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi)) {
>>> +		f2fs_err(sbi, "Swapfile not supported in LFS mode");
>>>    		return -EINVAL;
>>>    	}
>>> @@ -4027,13 +4043,17 @@ static int f2fs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
>>>    	f2fs_precache_extents(inode);
>>> +	ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>>    	ret = check_swap_activate(sis, file, span);
>>>    	if (ret < 0)
>>>    		return ret;
>>>    	stat_inc_swapfile_inode(inode);
>>>    	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
>>> -	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
>>> +	f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
>>>    	return ret;
>>>    }
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index 40eb590ed646..351133a11518 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -3696,7 +3696,8 @@ void f2fs_get_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    			unsigned int *newseg, bool new_sec, int dir);
>>>    void f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
>>>    					unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
>>> -void f2fs_allocate_new_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool force);
>>> +int f2fs_allocate_new_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool force);
>>> +int f2fs_allocate_pinning_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>    void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>    int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range);
>>>    bool f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> @@ -3870,6 +3871,9 @@ void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>    block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode);
>>>    int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control);
>>>    void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>> +int f2fs_gc_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +		unsigned int start_seg, unsigned int end_seg,
>>> +		bool dry_run, unsigned int dry_run_sections);
>>>    int f2fs_resize_fs(struct file *filp, __u64 block_count);
>>>    int __init f2fs_create_garbage_collection_cache(void);
>>>    void f2fs_destroy_garbage_collection_cache(void);
>>> @@ -4524,6 +4528,17 @@ static inline bool f2fs_lfs_mode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>    	return F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fs_mode == FS_MODE_LFS;
>>>    }
>>> +static inline bool f2fs_valid_pinned_area(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +					  block_t blkaddr)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi)) {
>>> +		int devi = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkaddr);
>>> +
>>> +		return !bdev_is_zoned(FDEV(devi).bdev);
>>> +	}
>>> +	return true;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    static inline bool f2fs_low_mem_mode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>    {
>>>    	return F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode == MEMORY_MODE_LOW;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> index 2c13b340c8a0..21c3aa93a8db 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> @@ -1733,9 +1733,11 @@ static int f2fs_expand_inode_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
>>>    		f2fs_down_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
>>> -		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
>>> -		f2fs_allocate_new_section(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED, false);
>>> -		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
>>> +		err = f2fs_allocate_pinning_section(sbi);
>>> +		if (err) {
>>> +			f2fs_up_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
>>> +			goto out_err;
>>> +		}
>>>    		map.m_seg_type = CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
>>>    		err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO);
>>> @@ -3185,6 +3187,7 @@ int f2fs_pin_file_control(struct inode *inode, bool inc)
>>>    static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>>>    {
>>>    	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
>>> +	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>>    	__u32 pin;
>>>    	int ret = 0;
>>> @@ -3194,7 +3197,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>>>    	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
>>>    		return -EINVAL;
>>> -	if (f2fs_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb))
>>> +	if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb))
>>>    		return -EROFS;
>>>    	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
>>> @@ -3207,9 +3210,18 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>>>    		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
>>>    		f2fs_i_gc_failures_write(inode, 0);
>>>    		goto done;
>>> +	} else if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
>>> +		goto done;
>>>    	}
>>> -	if (f2fs_should_update_outplace(inode, NULL)) {
>>> +	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) && F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode)) {
>>> +		ret = -EFBIG;
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Let's allow file pinning on zoned device. */
>>> +	if (!f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) &&
>>> +	    f2fs_should_update_outplace(inode, NULL)) {
>>>    		ret = -EINVAL;
>>>    		goto out;
>>>    	}
>>> @@ -3231,7 +3243,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>>>    	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
>>>    	ret = F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN];
>>>    done:
>>> -	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
>>> +	f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
>>>    out:
>>>    	inode_unlock(inode);
>>>    	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> index a089a938355b..3ff126316d42 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> @@ -1961,10 +1961,12 @@ void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>    	init_atgc_management(sbi);
>>>    }
>>> -static int f2fs_gc_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> -		unsigned int start_seg, unsigned int end_seg, bool dry_run)
>>> +int f2fs_gc_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +		unsigned int start_seg, unsigned int end_seg,
>>> +		bool dry_run, unsigned int dry_run_sections)
>>>    {
>>>    	unsigned int segno;
>>> +	unsigned int gc_secs = dry_run_sections;
>>>    	for (segno = start_seg; segno <= end_seg; segno += SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) {
>>>    		struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
>>> @@ -1972,11 +1974,15 @@ static int f2fs_gc_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    			.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>>>    		};
>>> -		do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC, true);
>>> +		do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC,
>>> +						dry_run_sections == 0);
>>>    		put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
>>>    		if (!dry_run && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
>>>    			return -EAGAIN;
>>> +		if (dry_run && dry_run_sections &&
>>> +		    !get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) && --gc_secs == 0)
>>> +			break;
>>>    		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
>>>    			return -ERESTARTSYS;
>>> @@ -2014,7 +2020,7 @@ static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    		f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
>>>    	/* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
>>> -	err = f2fs_gc_range(sbi, start, end, dry_run);
>>> +	err = f2fs_gc_range(sbi, start, end, dry_run, 0);
>>>    	if (err || dry_run)
>>>    		goto out;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> index 4e985750c938..0b72c8536ccf 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> @@ -2632,7 +2632,7 @@ static int is_next_segment_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>     * This function should be returned with success, otherwise BUG
>>>     */
>>>    static void get_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> -			unsigned int *newseg, bool new_sec)
>>> +			unsigned int *newseg, bool new_sec, bool pinning)
>>>    {
>>>    	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int segno, secno, zoneno;
>>> @@ -2650,6 +2650,16 @@ static void get_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    		if (segno < GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, hint + 1))
>>>    			goto got_it;
>>>    	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If we format f2fs on zoned storage, let's try to get pinned sections
>>> +	 * from beginning of the storage, which should be a conventional one.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi)) {
>>> +		segno = pinning ? 0 : max(first_zoned_segno(sbi), *newseg);
>>> +		hint = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>    find_other_zone:
>>>    	secno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi), hint);
>>>    	if (secno >= MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
>>> @@ -2749,21 +2759,30 @@ static unsigned int __get_next_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>>>     * Allocate a current working segment.
>>>     * This function always allocates a free segment in LFS manner.
>>>     */
>>> -static void new_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool new_sec)
>>> +static int new_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool new_sec)
>>>    {
>>>    	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
>>>    	unsigned int segno = curseg->segno;
>>> +	bool pinning = type == CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
>>>    	if (curseg->inited)
>>>    		write_sum_page(sbi, curseg->sum_blk, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>>> +
>>>    	segno = __get_next_segno(sbi, type);
>>> -	get_new_segment(sbi, &segno, new_sec);
>>> +	get_new_segment(sbi, &segno, new_sec, pinning);
>>> +	if (new_sec && pinning &&
>>> +	    !f2fs_valid_pinned_area(sbi, START_BLOCK(sbi, segno))) {
>>> +		__set_free(sbi, segno);
>>> +		return -EAGAIN;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>    	curseg->next_segno = segno;
>>>    	reset_curseg(sbi, type, 1);
>>>    	curseg->alloc_type = LFS;
>>>    	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fs_mode == FS_MODE_FRAGMENT_BLK)
>>>    		curseg->fragment_remained_chunk =
>>>    				get_random_u32_inclusive(1, sbi->max_fragment_chunk);
>>> +	return 0;
>>>    }
>>>    static int __next_free_blkoff(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> @@ -3036,7 +3055,7 @@ void f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
>>>    	f2fs_up_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
>>>    }
>>> -static void __allocate_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
>>> +static int __allocate_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
>>>    						bool new_sec, bool force)
>>>    {
>>>    	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
>>> @@ -3046,21 +3065,49 @@ static void __allocate_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
>>>    	    !curseg->next_blkoff &&
>>>    	    !get_valid_blocks(sbi, curseg->segno, new_sec) &&
>>>    	    !get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, curseg->segno, new_sec))
>>> -		return;
>>> +		return 0;
>>>    	old_segno = curseg->segno;
>>> -	new_curseg(sbi, type, true);
>>> +	if (new_curseg(sbi, type, true))
>>> +		return -EAGAIN;
>>>    	stat_inc_seg_type(sbi, curseg);
>>>    	locate_dirty_segment(sbi, old_segno);
>>> +	return 0;
>>>    }
>>> -void f2fs_allocate_new_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool force)
>>> +int f2fs_allocate_new_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type, bool force)
>>>    {
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>>    	f2fs_down_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
>>>    	down_write(&SIT_I(sbi)->sentry_lock);
>>> -	__allocate_new_segment(sbi, type, true, force);
>>> +	ret = __allocate_new_segment(sbi, type, true, force);
>>>    	up_write(&SIT_I(sbi)->sentry_lock);
>>>    	f2fs_up_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int f2fs_allocate_pinning_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> +{
>>> +	int err;
>>> +	bool gc_required = true;
>>> +
>>> +retry:
>>> +	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
>>> +	err = f2fs_allocate_new_section(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED, false);
>>> +	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
>>> +
>>> +	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi) && err && gc_required) {
>>> +		f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
>>> +		f2fs_gc_range(sbi, 0, GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk), true, 1);
>>> +		f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
>>> +
>>> +		gc_required = false;
>>> +		goto retry;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return err;
>>>    }
>>>    void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> @@ -3426,6 +3473,10 @@ void f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
>>>    	 * new segment.
>>>    	 */
>>>    	if (segment_full) {
>>> +		if (type == CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED &&
>>> +		    !((curseg->segno + 1) % sbi->segs_per_sec))
>>> +			goto skip_new_segment;
>>
>> Before we skip allocate new segment for pinned log, how about
>> tagging curseg as uninitialized one via curseg->inited = false, and
>> curseg->segno = NULL_SEGNO? so that we can avoid
>> __f2fs_save_inmem_curseg() to touch this log, and not show incorrect
>> segno of pinned log in /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>> +
>>>    		if (from_gc) {
>>>    			get_atssr_segment(sbi, type, se->type,
>>>    						AT_SSR, se->mtime);
>>> @@ -3437,6 +3488,8 @@ void f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
>>>    			stat_inc_seg_type(sbi, curseg);
>>>    		}
>>>    	}
>>> +
>>> +skip_new_segment:
>>>    	/*
>>>    	 * segment dirty status should be updated after segment allocation,
>>>    	 * so we just need to update status only one time after previous
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> index 60d93a16f2ac..953af072915f 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> @@ -942,3 +942,13 @@ static inline void wake_up_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool force)
>>>    	dcc->discard_wake = true;
>>>    	wake_up_interruptible_all(&dcc->discard_wait_queue);
>>>    }
>>> +
>>> +static inline unsigned int first_zoned_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> +{
>>> +	int devi;
>>> +
>>> +	for (devi = 0; devi < sbi->s_ndevs; devi++)
>>> +		if (bdev_is_zoned(FDEV(devi).bdev))
>>> +			return GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(devi).start_blk);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}