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Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/6] LoongArch: KVM: Add cpucfg area for kvm hypervisor
To: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>, Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
 kvm@vger.kernel.org
References: <20240222032803.2177856-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
 <20240222032803.2177856-4-maobibo@loongson.cn>
 <CAAhV-H5eqXMqTYVb6cAVqOsDNcEDeP9HzaMKw69KFQeVaAYEdA@mail.gmail.com>
From: maobibo <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <d1a6c424-b710-74d6-29f6-e0d8e597e1fb@loongson.cn>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 10:04:19 +0800
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On 2024/2/24 下午5:13, Huacai Chen wrote:
> Hi, Bibo,
> 
> On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 11:28 AM Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> wrote:
>>
>> Instruction cpucfg can be used to get processor features. And there
>> is trap exception when it is executed in VM mode, and also it is
>> to provide cpu features to VM. On real hardware cpucfg area 0 - 20
>> is used.  Here one specified area 0x40000000 -- 0x400000ff is used
>> for KVM hypervisor to privide PV features, and the area can be extended
>> for other hypervisors in future. This area will never be used for
>> real HW, it is only used by software.
> After reading and thinking, I find that the hypercall method which is
> used in our productive kernel is better than this cpucfg method.
> Because hypercall is more simple and straightforward, plus we don't
> worry about conflicting with the real hardware.
No, I do not think so. cpucfg is simper than hypercall, hypercall can
be in effect when system runs in guest mode. In some scenario like TCG 
mode, hypercall is illegal intruction, however cpucfg can work.

Extioi virtualization extension will be added later, cpucfg can be used 
to get extioi features. It is unlikely that extioi driver depends on 
PARA_VIRT macro if hypercall is used to get features.

Regards
Bibo Mao

> 
> Huacai
> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
>> ---
>>   arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h      |  1 +
>>   arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h | 10 ++++++
>>   arch/loongarch/kvm/exit.c              | 46 +++++++++++++++++---------
>>   3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
>> index d8f637f9e400..ad120f924905 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/inst.h
>> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ enum reg2_op {
>>          revhd_op        = 0x11,
>>          extwh_op        = 0x16,
>>          extwb_op        = 0x17,
>> +       cpucfg_op       = 0x1b,
>>          iocsrrdb_op     = 0x19200,
>>          iocsrrdh_op     = 0x19201,
>>          iocsrrdw_op     = 0x19202,
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
>> index 46366e783c84..a1d22e8b6f94 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
>> @@ -158,6 +158,16 @@
>>   #define  CPUCFG48_VFPU_CG              BIT(2)
>>   #define  CPUCFG48_RAM_CG               BIT(3)
>>
>> +/*
>> + * cpucfg index area: 0x40000000 -- 0x400000ff
>> + * SW emulation for KVM hypervirsor
>> + */
>> +#define CPUCFG_KVM_BASE                        0x40000000UL
>> +#define CPUCFG_KVM_SIZE                        0x100
>> +#define CPUCFG_KVM_SIG                 CPUCFG_KVM_BASE
>> +#define  KVM_SIGNATURE                 "KVM\0"
>> +#define CPUCFG_KVM_FEATURE             (CPUCFG_KVM_BASE + 4)
>> +
>>   #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>
>>   /* CSR */
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/exit.c b/arch/loongarch/kvm/exit.c
>> index 923bbca9bd22..6a38fd59d86d 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/exit.c
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/exit.c
>> @@ -206,10 +206,37 @@ int kvm_emu_idle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>          return EMULATE_DONE;
>>   }
>>
>> -static int kvm_trap_handle_gspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +static int kvm_emu_cpucfg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, larch_inst inst)
>>   {
>>          int rd, rj;
>>          unsigned int index;
>> +
>> +       rd = inst.reg2_format.rd;
>> +       rj = inst.reg2_format.rj;
>> +       ++vcpu->stat.cpucfg_exits;
>> +       index = vcpu->arch.gprs[rj];
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * By LoongArch Reference Manual 2.2.10.5
>> +        * Return value is 0 for undefined cpucfg index
>> +        */
>> +       switch (index) {
>> +       case 0 ... (KVM_MAX_CPUCFG_REGS - 1):
>> +               vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = vcpu->arch.cpucfg[index];
>> +               break;
>> +       case CPUCFG_KVM_SIG:
>> +               vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = *(unsigned int *)KVM_SIGNATURE;
>> +               break;
>> +       default:
>> +               vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = 0;
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return EMULATE_DONE;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int kvm_trap_handle_gspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>>          unsigned long curr_pc;
>>          larch_inst inst;
>>          enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
>> @@ -224,21 +251,8 @@ static int kvm_trap_handle_gspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>          er = EMULATE_FAIL;
>>          switch (((inst.word >> 24) & 0xff)) {
>>          case 0x0: /* CPUCFG GSPR */
>> -               if (inst.reg2_format.opcode == 0x1B) {
>> -                       rd = inst.reg2_format.rd;
>> -                       rj = inst.reg2_format.rj;
>> -                       ++vcpu->stat.cpucfg_exits;
>> -                       index = vcpu->arch.gprs[rj];
>> -                       er = EMULATE_DONE;
>> -                       /*
>> -                        * By LoongArch Reference Manual 2.2.10.5
>> -                        * return value is 0 for undefined cpucfg index
>> -                        */
>> -                       if (index < KVM_MAX_CPUCFG_REGS)
>> -                               vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = vcpu->arch.cpucfg[index];
>> -                       else
>> -                               vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = 0;
>> -               }
>> +               if (inst.reg2_format.opcode == cpucfg_op)
>> +                       er = kvm_emu_cpucfg(vcpu, inst);
>>                  break;
>>          case 0x4: /* CSR{RD,WR,XCHG} GSPR */
>>                  er = kvm_handle_csr(vcpu, inst);
>> --
>> 2.39.3
>>