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Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2024 18:05:48 -0800
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Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v4 04/10] KVM: x86: Introduce PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK to
 indicate fault is private
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>
Cc: isaku.yamahata@intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>, 
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, erdemaktas@google.com, Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com>, 
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>, Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>, 
	Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>, chen.bo@intel.com, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, 
	Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>, Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>, 
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>, Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@linux.intel.com>
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On Fri, Jul 21, 2023, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
> Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2023 12:34:00 -0700
> Subject: [PATCH 4/8] KVM: x86: Use PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK to indicate fault is
>  private
> 
> SEV-SNP defines PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK (bit 32) in page-fault error bits to
> represent the guest page is encrypted.  Use the bit to designate that the
> page fault is private and that it requires looking up memory attributes.
> The vendor kvm page fault handler should set PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK bit based
> on their fault information.  It may or may not use the hardware value
> directly or parse the hardware value to set the bit.
> 
> For KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM, ask memory attributes for the fault
> privateness.  For async page fault, carry the bit and use it for kvm page
> fault handler.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>

..

> @@ -4315,7 +4316,8 @@ void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
>  	      work->arch.cr3 != kvm_mmu_get_guest_pgd(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu))
>  		return;
>  
> -	kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(vcpu, work->cr2_or_gpa, 0, true, NULL);
> +	kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(vcpu, work->cr2_or_gpa, work->arch.error_code,
> +			      true, NULL);

This is unnecessary, KVM doesn't suppoort async page fault behavior for private
memory (and doesn't need to, because guest_memmfd() doesn't support swap).

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> index 7f9ec1e5b136..3a423403af01 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> @@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ static inline int kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
>  		.user = err & PFERR_USER_MASK,
>  		.prefetch = prefetch,
>  		.is_tdp = likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault == kvm_tdp_page_fault),
> +		.is_private = err & PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK,

This breaks SEV and SEV-ES guests, because AFAICT, the APM is lying by defining
PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK in the context of SNP.  The flag isn't just set when running
SEV-SNP guests, it's set for all C-bit=1 effective accesses when running on SNP
capable hardware (at least, that's my observation).

Grumpiness about discovering yet another problem that I would have expected
_someone_ to stumble upon...

FYI, I'm going to post a rambling series to cleanup code in the page fault path
(it started as a cleanup of the "no slot" code and then grew a few more heads).
One of the patches I'm going to include is something that looks like this patch,
but I'm going to use a KVM-defined synthetic bit, because stuffing a bit that KVM
would need _clear_ on _some_ hardware is gross.