Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1760053AbYAFQxU (ORCPT ); Sun, 6 Jan 2008 11:53:20 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1759601AbYAFQvc (ORCPT ); Sun, 6 Jan 2008 11:51:32 -0500 Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com ([66.249.92.173]:18967 "EHLO ug-out-1314.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1759502AbYAFQv0 (ORCPT ); Sun, 6 Jan 2008 11:51:26 -0500 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=from:to:cc:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject; b=NbVRqEqBD0zO5CR2gkn5d5rEsABXRlFaB/5uBpxiqJqX4ziJyANRkEl16ZQnk3SRJP4UVyypPJuQ3MqXUhf/bB0ZZd/6/VMxJYkY7Afy45wywAFG0o0qs+jmforF1lgBP7NXaP+eBI/oU0RvrQQa0bjFvSPmFVrkDO7EKi6wlhw= From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz To: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Sun, 06 Jan 2008 18:03:10 +0100 Message-Id: <20080106170310.6861.14522.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> In-Reply-To: <20080106170220.6861.4814.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> References: <20080106170220.6861.4814.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> Subject: [PATCH 7/8] ide: add struct ide_port_info instances to legacy host drivers Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 38403 Lines: 1310 * Remove 'struct pci_dev *dev' argument from ide_hwif_setup_dma(). * Un-static ide_hwif_setup_dma() and add CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=n version. * Add 'const struct ide_port_info *d' argument to ide_device_add[_all](). * Factor out generic ports init from ide_pci_setup_ports() to ide_init_port(), move it to ide-probe.c and call it in in ide_device_add_all() instead of ide_pci_setup_ports(). * Move ->mate setup to ide_device_add_all() from ide_port_init(). * Add IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE host flag for host drivers that don't enable ->autotune currently. * Setup hwif->chipset in ide_init_port() but iff pi->chipset is set (to not override setup done by ide_hwif_configure()). * Add ETRAX host handling to ide_device_add_all(). * cmd640.c: set IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_* also for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED=n. * pmac.c: make pmac_ide_setup_dma() return an error value and move DMA masks setup to pmac_ide_setup_device(). * Add 'struct ide_port_info' instances to legacy host drivers, pass them to ide_device_add() calls and then remove open-coded ports initialization. Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz --- drivers/ide/arm/icside.c | 25 +++++------ drivers/ide/arm/ide_arm.c | 2 drivers/ide/arm/rapide.c | 2 drivers/ide/cris/ide-cris.c | 18 ++++---- drivers/ide/h8300/ide-h8300.c | 2 drivers/ide/ide-generic.c | 2 drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c | 2 drivers/ide/ide-probe.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/ide/ide.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c | 24 ++++------ drivers/ide/legacy/buddha.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/dtc2278.c | 24 ++++------ drivers/ide/legacy/falconide.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/gayle.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/ht6560b.c | 22 ++++----- drivers/ide/legacy/ide_platform.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/macide.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/q40ide.c | 2 drivers/ide/legacy/qd65xx.c | 23 +++++----- drivers/ide/legacy/umc8672.c | 24 ++++------ drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c | 31 ++++---------- drivers/ide/mips/swarm.c | 2 drivers/ide/pci/cmd640.c | 31 ++++++-------- drivers/ide/pci/cs5520.c | 2 drivers/ide/pci/sgiioc4.c | 18 +++++--- drivers/ide/ppc/mpc8xx.c | 2 drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c | 84 +++++++++++++++----------------------- drivers/ide/setup-pci.c | 81 +++--------------------------------- include/linux/ide.h | 13 ++++- 29 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-) Index: b/drivers/ide/arm/icside.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/arm/icside.c +++ b/drivers/ide/arm/icside.c @@ -377,9 +377,6 @@ static void icside_dma_lost_irq(ide_driv static void icside_dma_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { - hwif->mwdma_mask = 7; /* MW0..2 */ - hwif->swdma_mask = 7; /* SW0..2 */ - hwif->dmatable_cpu = NULL; hwif->dmatable_dma = 0; hwif->set_dma_mode = icside_set_dma_mode; @@ -459,11 +456,19 @@ icside_register_v5(struct icside_state * idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; } +static const struct ide_port_info icside_v6_port_info __initdata = { + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | /* no SFF-style DMA */ + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, + .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2, +}; + static int __init icside_register_v6(struct icside_state *state, struct expansion_card *ec) { @@ -472,6 +477,7 @@ icside_register_v6(struct icside_state * unsigned int sel = 0; int ret; u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; + struct ide_port_info d = icside_v6_port_info; ioc_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0); if (!ioc_base) { @@ -521,30 +527,25 @@ icside_register_v6(struct icside_state * state->hwif[1] = mate; hwif->maskproc = icside_maskproc; - hwif->channel = 0; hwif->hwif_data = state; - hwif->mate = mate; - hwif->serialized = 1; hwif->config_data = (unsigned long)ioc_base; hwif->select_data = sel; mate->maskproc = icside_maskproc; - mate->channel = 1; mate->hwif_data = state; - mate->mate = hwif; - mate->serialized = 1; mate->config_data = (unsigned long)ioc_base; mate->select_data = sel | 1; if (ec->dma != NO_DMA && !request_dma(ec->dma, hwif->name)) { icside_dma_init(hwif); icside_dma_init(mate); - } + } else + d.mwdma_mask = d.swdma_mask = 0; idx[0] = hwif->index; idx[1] = mate->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &d); return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/arm/ide_arm.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/arm/ide_arm.c +++ b/drivers/ide/arm/ide_arm.c @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int __init ide_arm_init(void) ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw); idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); } return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/arm/rapide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/arm/rapide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/arm/rapide.c @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ rapide_probe(struct expansion_card *ec, idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); ecard_set_drvdata(ec, hwif); goto out; Index: b/drivers/ide/cris/ide-cris.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/cris/ide-cris.c +++ b/drivers/ide/cris/ide-cris.c @@ -753,6 +753,15 @@ static void cris_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_ cris_ide_set_speed(TYPE_DMA, 0, strobe, hold); } +static const struct ide_port_info cris_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_etrax100, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA, /* no SFF-style DMA */ + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, + .udma_mask = cris_ultra_mask, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, +}; + static int __init init_e100_ide(void) { hw_regs_t hw; @@ -780,7 +789,6 @@ static int __init init_e100_ide(void) ide_init_port_data(hwif, hwif->index); ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw); hwif->mmio = 1; - hwif->chipset = ide_etrax100; hwif->set_pio_mode = &cris_set_pio_mode; hwif->set_dma_mode = &cris_set_dma_mode; hwif->ata_input_data = &cris_ide_input_data; @@ -799,12 +807,6 @@ static int __init init_e100_ide(void) hwif->INB = &cris_ide_inb; hwif->INW = &cris_ide_inw; hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40; - hwif->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, - hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1; - hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1; - hwif->ultra_mask = cris_ultra_mask; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; /* Multiword DMA 0-2 */ idx[h] = hwif->index; } @@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ static int __init init_e100_ide(void) cris_ide_set_speed(TYPE_DMA, 0, ATA_DMA2_STROBE, ATA_DMA2_HOLD); cris_ide_set_speed(TYPE_UDMA, ATA_UDMA2_CYC, ATA_UDMA2_DVS, 0); - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &cris_port_info); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/h8300/ide-h8300.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/h8300/ide-h8300.c +++ b/drivers/ide/h8300/ide-h8300.c @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static int __init h8300_ide_init(void) idx[0] = index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/ide-generic.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ide-generic.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ide-generic.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static int __init ide_generic_init(void) for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) idx[i] = ide_hwifs[i].present ? 0xff : i; - ide_device_add_all(idx); + ide_device_add_all(idx, NULL); if (ide_hwifs[0].io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]) ide_release_lock(); /* for atari only */ Index: b/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int idepnp_probe(struct pnp_dev * printk(KERN_INFO "ide%d: generic PnP IDE interface\n", index); pnp_set_drvdata(dev,hwif); - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c @@ -1289,12 +1289,86 @@ static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hw } } -int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx) +static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port, + const struct ide_port_info *d) { - ide_hwif_t *hwif; + if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100) + hwif->channel = port; + + if (d->chipset) + hwif->chipset = d->chipset; + + if (d->init_iops) + d->init_iops(hwif); + + if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) + ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d); + + if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) || + (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS)) + hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14; + + hwif->host_flags = d->host_flags; + hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask; + + if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) && hwif->mate) + hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1; + + if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT) { + hwif->drives[0].io_32bit = 1; + hwif->drives[1].io_32bit = 1; + } + + if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS) { + hwif->drives[0].unmask = 1; + hwif->drives[1].unmask = 1; + } + + hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask; + hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask; + hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask; + + /* reset DMA masks only for SFF-style DMA controllers */ + if ((d->host_flags && IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0 && hwif->dma_base == 0) + hwif->swdma_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->ultra_mask = 0; + + if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE) == 0) { + hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1; + hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1; + } + + if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256) + hwif->rqsize = 256; + + /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */ + if (d->init_hwif) + d->init_hwif(hwif); +} + +int ide_device_add_all(u8 idx[MAX_HWIFS], const struct ide_port_info *d) +{ + ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL; int i, rc = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { + if (d == NULL || idx[i] == 0xff) { + mate = NULL; + continue; + } + + hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; + + if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100 && (i & 1) && mate) { + hwif->mate = mate; + mate->mate = hwif; + } + + mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif; + + ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d); + } + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { if (idx[i] == 0xff) continue; @@ -1362,7 +1436,7 @@ int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all); -int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4]) +int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d) { u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS]; int i; @@ -1370,6 +1444,6 @@ int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4]) for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff; - return ide_device_add_all(idx_all); + return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add); Index: b/drivers/ide/ide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ide.c @@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ found: idx[0] = index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); if (hwifp) *hwifp = hwif; Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c @@ -191,9 +191,14 @@ static int __init initRegisters (void) { return t; } +static const struct ide_port_info ali14xx_port_info = { + .chipset = ide_ali14xx, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, +}; + static int __init ali14xx_probe(void) { - ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate; static u8 idx[4] = { 0, 1, 0xff, 0xff }; printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03x, regOn=0x%02x.\n", @@ -205,21 +210,10 @@ static int __init ali14xx_probe(void) return 1; } - hwif = &ide_hwifs[0]; - mate = &ide_hwifs[1]; - - hwif->chipset = ide_ali14xx; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; - hwif->set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; - hwif->mate = mate; - - mate->chipset = ide_ali14xx; - mate->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; - mate->set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; - mate->mate = hwif; - mate->channel = 1; + ide_hwifs[0].set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; + ide_hwifs[1].set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &ali14xx_port_info); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/buddha.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/buddha.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/buddha.c @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ fail_base2: } } - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); } return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/dtc2278.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/dtc2278.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/dtc2278.c @@ -86,6 +86,15 @@ static void dtc2278_set_pio_mode(ide_dri } } +static const struct ide_port_info dtc2278_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_dtc2278, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE | + IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, +}; + static int __init dtc2278_probe(void) { unsigned long flags; @@ -116,29 +125,16 @@ static int __init dtc2278_probe(void) #endif local_irq_restore(flags); - hwif->serialized = 1; hwif->no_io_32bit = 1; /* disallow ->io_32bit changes */ - hwif->chipset = ide_dtc2278; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; hwif->set_pio_mode = &dtc2278_set_pio_mode; hwif->drives[0].no_unmask = 1; hwif->drives[1].no_unmask = 1; - hwif->drives[0].io_32bit = 1; - hwif->drives[1].io_32bit = 1; - hwif->mate = mate; - mate->serialized = 1; mate->no_io_32bit = 1; - mate->chipset = ide_dtc2278; - mate->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; mate->drives[0].no_unmask = 1; mate->drives[1].no_unmask = 1; - mate->drives[0].io_32bit = 1; - mate->drives[1].io_32bit = 1; - mate->mate = hwif; - mate->channel = 1; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &dtc2278_port_info); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/falconide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/falconide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/falconide.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int __init falconide_init(void) ide_init_port_data(hwif, index); ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw); - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); } } Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/gayle.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/gayle.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/gayle.c @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ found: release_mem_region(res_start, res_n); } - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/ht6560b.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/ht6560b.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/ht6560b.c @@ -305,6 +305,15 @@ int probe_ht6560b = 0; module_param_named(probe, probe_ht6560b, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for HT6560B chipset"); +static const struct ide_port_info ht6560b_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_ht6560b, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE | /* is this needed? */ + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE | + IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO5, +}; + static int __init ht6560b_init(void) { ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate; @@ -328,22 +337,11 @@ static int __init ht6560b_init(void) goto release_region; } - hwif->chipset = ide_ht6560b; hwif->selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc; - hwif->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO5; hwif->set_pio_mode = &ht6560b_set_pio_mode; - hwif->serialized = 1; /* is this needed? */ - hwif->mate = mate; - mate->chipset = ide_ht6560b; mate->selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc; - mate->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH; - mate->pio_mask = ATA_PIO5; mate->set_pio_mode = &ht6560b_set_pio_mode; - mate->serialized = 1; /* is this needed? */ - mate->mate = hwif; - mate->channel = 1; /* * Setting default configurations for drives @@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ static int __init ht6560b_init(void) mate->drives[0].drive_data = t; mate->drives[1].drive_data = t; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &ht6560b_port_info); return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide_platform.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/ide_platform.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide_platform.c @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int __devinit plat_ide_probe(stru idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hwif); Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/macide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/macide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/macide.c @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static int __init macide_init(void) hwif->mmio = 1; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); } return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/q40ide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/q40ide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/q40ide.c @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int __init q40ide_init(void) } } - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/qd65xx.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/qd65xx.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/qd65xx.c @@ -308,15 +308,10 @@ static int __init qd_testreg(int port) static void __init qd_setup(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int base, int config, unsigned int data0, unsigned int data1) { - hwif->chipset = ide_qd65xx; - hwif->channel = hwif->index; hwif->select_data = base; hwif->config_data = config; hwif->drives[0].drive_data = data0; hwif->drives[1].drive_data = data1; - hwif->drives[0].io_32bit = - hwif->drives[1].io_32bit = 1; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; } /* @@ -356,6 +351,14 @@ static void __exit qd_unsetup(ide_hwif_t } */ +static const struct ide_port_info qd65xx_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_qd65xx, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, +}; + /* * qd_probe: * @@ -397,9 +400,9 @@ static int __init qd_probe(int base) hwif->set_pio_mode = &qd6500_set_pio_mode; - idx[0] = unit; + idx[unit] = unit; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &qd65xx_port_info); return 1; } @@ -431,9 +434,9 @@ static int __init qd_probe(int base) hwif->set_pio_mode = &qd6580_set_pio_mode; - idx[0] = unit; + idx[unit] = unit; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &qd65xx_port_info); outb(QD_DEF_CONTR, QD_CONTROL_PORT); @@ -460,7 +463,7 @@ static int __init qd_probe(int base) idx[0] = 0; idx[1] = 1; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &qd65xx_port_info); outb(QD_DEF_CONTR, QD_CONTROL_PORT); Index: b/drivers/ide/legacy/umc8672.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/legacy/umc8672.c +++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/umc8672.c @@ -120,9 +120,14 @@ static void umc_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags); } +static const struct ide_port_info umc8672_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_umc8672, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, +}; + static int __init umc8672_probe(void) { - ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate; unsigned long flags; static u8 idx[4] = { 0, 1, 0xff, 0xff }; @@ -143,21 +148,10 @@ static int __init umc8672_probe(void) umc_set_speeds (current_speeds); local_irq_restore(flags); - hwif = &ide_hwifs[0]; - mate = &ide_hwifs[1]; - - hwif->chipset = ide_umc8672; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; - hwif->set_pio_mode = &umc_set_pio_mode; - hwif->mate = mate; - - mate->chipset = ide_umc8672; - mate->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; - mate->set_pio_mode = &umc_set_pio_mode; - mate->mate = hwif; - mate->channel = 1; + ide_hwifs[0].set_pio_mode = &umc_set_pio_mode; + ide_hwifs[1].set_pio_mode = &umc_set_pio_mode; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &umc8672_port_info); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c +++ b/drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c @@ -548,6 +548,16 @@ static void auide_setup_ports(hw_regs_t *ata_regs = ahwif->regbase + (14 << AU1XXX_ATA_REG_OFFSET); } +static const struct ide_port_info au1xxx_port_info = { + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | /* no SFF-style DMA */ + IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, +#endif +}; + static int au_ide_probe(struct device *dev) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); @@ -606,21 +616,6 @@ static int au_ide_probe(struct device *d hwif->dev = dev; - hwif->ultra_mask = 0x0; /* Disable Ultra DMA */ -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; /* Multimode-2 DMA */ - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x00; -#else - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x0; - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x0; -#endif - - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; - hwif->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE; - - hwif->drives[0].unmask = 1; - hwif->drives[1].unmask = 1; - /* hold should be on in all cases */ hwif->hold = 1; @@ -651,13 +646,9 @@ static int au_ide_probe(struct device *d hwif->ide_dma_test_irq = &auide_dma_test_irq; hwif->dma_lost_irq = &auide_dma_lost_irq; #endif - hwif->channel = 0; hwif->select_data = 0; /* no chipset-specific code */ hwif->config_data = 0; /* no chipset-specific code */ - hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1; /* 1=autotune, 2=noautotune, 0=default */ - hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1; - hwif->no_io_32bit = 1; auide_hwif.hwif = hwif; @@ -670,7 +661,7 @@ static int au_ide_probe(struct device *d idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &au1xxx_port_info); dev_set_drvdata(dev, hwif); Index: b/drivers/ide/mips/swarm.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/mips/swarm.c +++ b/drivers/ide/mips/swarm.c @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int __devinit swarm_ide_probe(str idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); dev_set_drvdata(dev, hwif); Index: b/drivers/ide/pci/cmd640.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/pci/cmd640.c +++ b/drivers/ide/pci/cmd640.c @@ -703,6 +703,18 @@ static int pci_conf2(void) return 0; } +static const struct ide_port_info cmd640_port_info __initdata = { + .chipset = ide_cmd640, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE | + IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | + IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL, +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO5, +#endif +}; + /* * Probe for a cmd640 chipset, and initialize it if found. */ @@ -760,11 +772,7 @@ static int __init cmd640x_init(void) setup_device_ptrs (); printk("%s: buggy cmd640%c interface on %s, config=0x%02x\n", cmd_hwif0->name, 'a' + cmd640_chip_version - 1, bus_type, cfr); - cmd_hwif0->chipset = ide_cmd640; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED - cmd_hwif0->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | - IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL; - cmd_hwif0->pio_mask = ATA_PIO5; cmd_hwif0->set_pio_mode = &cmd640_set_pio_mode; #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED */ @@ -815,23 +823,14 @@ static int __init cmd640x_init(void) * Initialize data for secondary cmd640 port, if enabled */ if (second_port_cmd640) { - cmd_hwif0->serialized = 1; - cmd_hwif1->serialized = 1; - cmd_hwif1->chipset = ide_cmd640; - cmd_hwif0->mate = cmd_hwif1; - cmd_hwif1->mate = cmd_hwif0; - cmd_hwif1->channel = 1; -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED - cmd_hwif1->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | - IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL; - cmd_hwif1->pio_mask = ATA_PIO5; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED cmd_hwif1->set_pio_mode = &cmd640_set_pio_mode; #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED */ idx[1] = cmd_hwif1->index; } printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %sserialized, secondary interface %s\n", cmd_hwif1->name, - cmd_hwif0->serialized ? "" : "not ", port2); + second_port_cmd640 ? "" : "not ", port2); /* * Establish initial timings/prefetch for all drives. @@ -876,7 +875,7 @@ static int __init cmd640x_init(void) cmd640_dump_regs(); #endif - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &cmd640_port_info); return 1; } Index: b/drivers/ide/pci/cs5520.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/pci/cs5520.c +++ b/drivers/ide/pci/cs5520.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int __devinit cs5520_init_one(str ide_pci_setup_ports(dev, d, 14, &idx[0]); - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, d); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/pci/sgiioc4.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/pci/sgiioc4.c +++ b/drivers/ide/pci/sgiioc4.c @@ -555,7 +555,6 @@ static void __devinit ide_init_sgiioc4(ide_hwif_t * hwif) { hwif->mmio = 1; - hwif->pio_mask = 0x00; hwif->set_pio_mode = NULL; /* Sets timing for PIO mode */ hwif->set_dma_mode = &sgiioc4_set_dma_mode; hwif->selectproc = NULL;/* Use the default routine to select drive */ @@ -572,8 +571,6 @@ ide_init_sgiioc4(ide_hwif_t * hwif) if (hwif->dma_base == 0) return; - hwif->mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY; - hwif->dma_host_set = &sgiioc4_dma_host_set; hwif->dma_setup = &sgiioc4_ide_dma_setup; hwif->dma_start = &sgiioc4_ide_dma_start; @@ -583,6 +580,13 @@ ide_init_sgiioc4(ide_hwif_t * hwif) hwif->dma_timeout = &ide_dma_timeout; } +static const struct ide_port_info sgiioc4_port_info __devinitdata = { + .chipset = ide_pci, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | /* no SFF-style DMA */ + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY, +}; + static int __devinit sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { @@ -593,6 +597,7 @@ sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_ int h; u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; hw_regs_t hw; + struct ide_port_info d = sgiioc4_port_info; /* * Find an empty HWIF; if none available, return -ENOMEM. @@ -641,7 +646,6 @@ sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_ ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw); hwif->dev = &dev->dev; - hwif->channel = 0; /* Single Channel chip */ /* The IOC4 uses MMIO rather than Port IO. */ default_hwif_mmiops(hwif); @@ -649,15 +653,17 @@ sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_ /* Initializing chipset IRQ Registers */ writel(0x03, (void __iomem *)(irqport + IOC4_INTR_SET * 4)); - if (dma_base == 0 || ide_dma_sgiioc4(hwif, dma_base)) + if (dma_base == 0 || ide_dma_sgiioc4(hwif, dma_base)) { printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s Bus-Master DMA disabled\n", hwif->name, DRV_NAME); + d.mwdma_mask = 0; + } ide_init_sgiioc4(hwif); idx[0] = hwif->index; - if (ide_device_add(idx)) + if (ide_device_add(idx, &d)) return -EIO; return 0; Index: b/drivers/ide/ppc/mpc8xx.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ppc/mpc8xx.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ppc/mpc8xx.c @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ static int __init mpc8xx_ide_probe(void) #endif #endif - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, NULL); return 0; } Index: b/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c +++ b/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ kauai_lookup_timing(struct kauai_timing* */ #define IDE_WAKEUP_DELAY (1*HZ) -static void pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif, ide_hwif_t *hwif); +static int pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif, ide_hwif_t *hwif); static int pmac_ide_build_dmatable(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq); static void pmac_ide_selectproc(ide_drive_t *drive); static void pmac_ide_kauai_selectproc(ide_drive_t *drive); @@ -1003,6 +1003,17 @@ pmac_ide_do_resume(ide_hwif_t *hwif) return 0; } +static const struct ide_port_info pmac_port_info = { + .chipset = ide_pmac, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SET_PIO_MODE_KEEP_DMA | + IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_DOWNGRADE | + IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE | + IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | /* no SFF-style DMA */ + IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, +}; + /* * Setup, register & probe an IDE channel driven by this driver, this is * called by one of the 2 probe functions (macio or PCI). Note that a channel @@ -1016,23 +1027,28 @@ pmac_ide_setup_device(pmac_ide_hwif_t *p struct device_node *np = pmif->node; const int *bidp; u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; + struct ide_port_info d = pmac_port_info; pmif->cable_80 = 0; pmif->broken_dma = pmif->broken_dma_warn = 0; - if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "shasta-ata")) + if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "shasta-ata")) { pmif->kind = controller_sh_ata6; - else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "kauai-ata")) + d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6; + } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "kauai-ata")) { pmif->kind = controller_un_ata6; - else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "K2-UATA")) + d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5; + } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "K2-UATA")) { pmif->kind = controller_k2_ata6; - else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "keylargo-ata")) { - if (strcmp(np->name, "ata-4") == 0) + d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5; + } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "keylargo-ata")) { + if (strcmp(np->name, "ata-4") == 0) { pmif->kind = controller_kl_ata4; - else + d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4; + } else pmif->kind = controller_kl_ata3; - } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "heathrow-ata")) + } else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "heathrow-ata")) { pmif->kind = controller_heathrow; - else { + } else { pmif->kind = controller_ohare; pmif->broken_dma = 1; } @@ -1101,19 +1117,10 @@ pmac_ide_setup_device(pmac_ide_hwif_t *p /* Tell common code _not_ to mess with resources */ hwif->mmio = 1; hwif->hwif_data = pmif; - hw->chipset = ide_pmac; ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw); hwif->noprobe = pmif->mediabay; hwif->hold = pmif->mediabay; hwif->cbl = pmif->cable_80 ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40; - hwif->drives[0].unmask = 1; - hwif->drives[1].unmask = 1; - hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO; - hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO; - hwif->host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SET_PIO_MODE_KEEP_DMA | - IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_DOWNGRADE | - IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE; - hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; hwif->set_pio_mode = pmac_ide_set_pio_mode; if (pmif->kind == controller_un_ata6 || pmif->kind == controller_k2_ata6 @@ -1133,14 +1140,16 @@ pmac_ide_setup_device(pmac_ide_hwif_t *p #endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_MEDIABAY */ #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PMAC + if (pmif->cable_80 == 0) + d.udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA2; /* has a DBDMA controller channel */ - if (pmif->dma_regs) - pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmif, hwif); -#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PMAC */ + if (pmif->dma_regs == 0 || pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmif, hwif) < 0) +#endif + d.udma_mask = d.mwdma_mask = 0; idx[0] = hwif->index; - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, &d); return 0; } @@ -1721,8 +1730,7 @@ pmac_ide_dma_lost_irq (ide_drive_t *driv * Allocate the data structures needed for using DMA with an interface * and fill the proper list of functions pointers */ -static void __init -pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif, ide_hwif_t *hwif) +static int __init pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif, ide_hwif_t *hwif) { struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); @@ -1730,7 +1738,7 @@ pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif * DMA routines ... */ if (dev == NULL) - return; + return -ENODEV; /* * Allocate space for the DBDMA commands. * The +2 is +1 for the stop command and +1 to allow for @@ -1743,7 +1751,7 @@ pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif if (pmif->dma_table_cpu == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate DMA command list\n", hwif->name); - return; + return -ENOMEM; } hwif->sg_max_nents = MAX_DCMDS; @@ -1757,29 +1765,7 @@ pmac_ide_setup_dma(pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif hwif->dma_timeout = &ide_dma_timeout; hwif->dma_lost_irq = &pmac_ide_dma_lost_irq; - switch(pmif->kind) { - case controller_sh_ata6: - hwif->ultra_mask = pmif->cable_80 ? 0x7f : 0x07; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x00; - break; - case controller_un_ata6: - case controller_k2_ata6: - hwif->ultra_mask = pmif->cable_80 ? 0x3f : 0x07; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x00; - break; - case controller_kl_ata4: - hwif->ultra_mask = pmif->cable_80 ? 0x1f : 0x07; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x00; - break; - default: - hwif->ultra_mask = 0x00; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07; - hwif->swdma_mask = 0x00; - break; - } + return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PMAC */ Index: b/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c +++ b/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c @@ -399,20 +399,20 @@ static ide_hwif_t *ide_hwif_configure(st return hwif; } +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI /** * ide_hwif_setup_dma - configure DMA interface - * @dev: PCI device - * @d: IDE port info * @hwif: IDE interface + * @d: IDE port info * * Set up the DMA base for the interface. Enable the master bits as * necessary and attempt to bring the device DMA into a ready to use * state */ -static void ide_hwif_setup_dma(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d, ide_hwif_t *hwif) +void ide_hwif_setup_dma(ide_hwif_t *hwif, const struct ide_port_info *d) { -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI + struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); u16 pcicmd; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd); @@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ static void ide_hwif_setup_dma(struct pc "(BIOS)\n", hwif->name, d->name); } } -#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI*/ } +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI */ /** * ide_setup_pci_controller - set up IDE PCI @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ out: void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct ide_port_info *d, int pciirq, u8 *idx) { int channels = (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE) ? 1 : 2, port; - ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL; + ide_hwif_t *hwif; u8 tmp; /* @@ -529,71 +529,6 @@ void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev *(idx + port) = hwif->index; } - - for (port = 0; port < channels; ++port) { - if (*(idx + port) == 0xff) - continue; - - hwif = &ide_hwifs[*(idx + port)]; - - if (mate) { - hwif->mate = mate; - mate->mate = hwif; - } - - hwif->channel = port; - - if (d->init_iops) - d->init_iops(hwif); - - if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) - ide_hwif_setup_dma(dev, d, hwif); - - if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) || - (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS)) - hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14; - - hwif->host_flags = d->host_flags; - hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask; - - if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) && hwif->mate) - hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1; - - if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT) { - hwif->drives[0].io_32bit = 1; - hwif->drives[1].io_32bit = 1; - } - - if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS) { - hwif->drives[0].unmask = 1; - hwif->drives[1].unmask = 1; - } - - hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask; - hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask; - hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask; - - if ((d->host_flags && IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0 && - hwif->dma_base == 0) { - hwif->swdma_mask = 0; - hwif->mwdma_mask = 0; - hwif->ultra_mask = 0; - } - - hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1; - hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1; - - if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256) - hwif->rqsize = 256; - - if (d->init_hwif) - /* Call chipset-specific routine - * for each enabled hwif - */ - d->init_hwif(hwif); - - mate = hwif; - } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_setup_ports); @@ -674,7 +609,7 @@ int ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev ret = do_ide_setup_pci_device(dev, d, &idx[0], 1); if (ret >= 0) - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, d); return ret; } @@ -698,7 +633,7 @@ int ide_setup_pci_devices(struct pci_dev goto out; } - ide_device_add(idx); + ide_device_add(idx, d); out: return ret; } Index: b/include/linux/ide.h =================================================================== --- a/include/linux/ide.h +++ b/include/linux/ide.h @@ -1019,6 +1019,13 @@ extern int __ide_pci_register_driver(str void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev *, const struct ide_port_info *, int, u8 *); void ide_setup_pci_noise(struct pci_dev *, const struct ide_port_info *); +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI +void ide_hwif_setup_dma(ide_hwif_t *, const struct ide_port_info *); +#else +static inline void ide_hwif_setup_dma(ide_hwif_t *hwif, + const struct ide_port_info *d) { } +#endif + extern void default_hwif_iops(ide_hwif_t *); extern void default_hwif_mmiops(ide_hwif_t *); extern void default_hwif_transport(ide_hwif_t *); @@ -1092,6 +1099,8 @@ enum { IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX = (1 << 28), /* DSC overlap is unsupported */ IDE_HFLAG_NO_DSC = (1 << 29), + /* don't autotune PIO */ + IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE = (1 << 30), }; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD @@ -1204,8 +1213,8 @@ void ide_unregister_region(struct gendis void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *); -int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx); -int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4]); +int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *); +int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *); static inline void *ide_get_hwifdata (ide_hwif_t * hwif) { -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/