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From: Vitor Soares <ivitro@gmail.com>
To: mkl@pengutronix.de,
	Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>,
	Thomas Kopp <thomas.kopp@microchip.com>,
	Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>,
	linux-can@vger.kernel.org,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] can: mcp251xfd: fix infinite loop when xmit fails
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 11:37:48 +0000
Message-Id: <20240311113748.302566-1-ivitro@gmail.com>
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

From: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>

When the mcp251xfd_start_xmit() function fails, the driver stops
processing messages, and the interrupt routine does not return,
running indefinitely even after killing the running application.

Error messages:
[  441.298819] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: ERROR in mcp251xfd_start_xmit: -16
[  441.306498] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: Transmit Event FIFO buffer not empty. (seq=0x000017c7, tef_tail=0x000017cf, tef_head=0x000017d0, tx_head=0x000017d3).
.. and repeat forever.

The issue can be triggered when multiple devices share the same
SPI interface. And there is concurrent access to the bus.

The problem occurs because tx_ring->head increments even if
mcp251xfd_start_xmit() fails. Consequently, the driver skips one
TX package while still expecting a response in
mcp251xfd_handle_tefif_one().

This patch resolves the issue by decreasing tx_ring->head if
mcp251xfd_start_xmit() fails. With the fix, if we trigger the issue and
the err = -EBUSY, the driver returns NETDEV_TX_BUSY. The network stack
retries to transmit the message.
Otherwise, it prints an error and discards the message.

Fixes: 55e5b97f003e ("can: mcp25xxfd: add driver for Microchip MCP25xxFD SPI CAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
---

V2->V3:
  - Add tx_dropped stats.
  - netdev_sent_queue() only if can_put_echo_skb() succeed.

V1->V2:
  - Return NETDEV_TX_BUSY if mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write() == -EBUSY.
  - Rework the commit message to address the change above.
  - Change can_put_echo_skb() to be called after mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write() succeed.
    Otherwise, we get Kernel NULL pointer dereference error.

 drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c | 34 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c b/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
index 160528d3cc26..146c44e47c60 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ netdev_tx_t mcp251xfd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				 struct net_device *ndev)
 {
 	struct mcp251xfd_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
 	struct mcp251xfd_tx_ring *tx_ring = priv->tx;
 	struct mcp251xfd_tx_obj *tx_obj;
 	unsigned int frame_len;
@@ -181,25 +182,32 @@ netdev_tx_t mcp251xfd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	tx_obj = mcp251xfd_get_tx_obj_next(tx_ring);
 	mcp251xfd_tx_obj_from_skb(priv, tx_obj, skb, tx_ring->head);
 
-	/* Stop queue if we occupy the complete TX FIFO */
 	tx_head = mcp251xfd_get_tx_head(tx_ring);
-	tx_ring->head++;
-	if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) == 0)
-		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
-
 	frame_len = can_skb_get_frame_len(skb);
-	err = can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, tx_head, frame_len);
-	if (!err)
-		netdev_sent_queue(priv->ndev, frame_len);
+
+	tx_ring->head++;
 
 	err = mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write(priv, tx_obj);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
+	if (err) {
+		tx_ring->head--;
 
-	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 
- out_err:
-	netdev_err(priv->ndev, "ERROR in %s: %d\n", __func__, err);
+		stats->tx_dropped++;
+
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(priv->ndev,
+				   "ERROR in %s: %d\n", __func__, err);
+	} else {
+		err = can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, tx_head, frame_len);
+		if (!err)
+			netdev_sent_queue(priv->ndev, frame_len);
+
+		/* Stop queue if we occupy the complete TX FIFO */
+		if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) == 0)
+			netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+	}
 
 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 }
-- 
2.34.1