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From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org,
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	linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
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Subject: [PATCH 1/6] writeback: collect stats of all wb of bdi in bdi_debug_stats_show
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 19:02:17 +0800
Message-Id: <20240320110222.6564-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240320110222.6564-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
References: <20240320110222.6564-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
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/sys/kernel/debug/bdi/xxx/stats is supposed to show writeback information
of whole bdi, but only writeback information of bdi in root cgroup is
collected. So writeback information in non-root cgroup are missing now.
To be more specific, considering following case:

/* create writeback cgroup */
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
echo "+memory +io" > cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir group1
cd group1
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
/* do writeback in cgroup */
fio -name test -filename=/dev/vdb ...
/* get writeback info of bdi */
cat /sys/kernel/debug/bdi/xxx/stats
The cat result unexpectedly implies that there is no writeback on target
bdi.

Fix this by collecting stats of all wb in bdi instead of only wb in
root cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
---
 mm/backing-dev.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 5f2be8c8df11..788702b6c5dd 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@ struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
+struct wb_stats {
+	unsigned long nr_dirty;
+	unsigned long nr_io;
+	unsigned long nr_more_io;
+	unsigned long nr_dirty_time;
+	unsigned long nr_writeback;
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimable;
+	unsigned long nr_dirtied;
+	unsigned long nr_written;
+	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
+	unsigned long wb_thresh;
+};
+
 static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
 
 static void bdi_debug_init(void)
@@ -46,31 +59,65 @@ static void bdi_debug_init(void)
 	bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
 }
 
-static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+static void collect_wb_stats(struct wb_stats *stats,
+			     struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
-	unsigned long background_thresh;
-	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
-	unsigned long wb_thresh;
-	unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = nr_dirty_time = 0;
 	spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_io_list)
-		nr_dirty++;
+		stats->nr_dirty++;
 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_io_list)
-		nr_io++;
+		stats->nr_io++;
 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_io_list)
-		nr_more_io++;
+		stats->nr_more_io++;
 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_io_list)
 		if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)
-			nr_dirty_time++;
+			stats->nr_dirty_time++;
 	spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
 
+	stats->nr_writeback += wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
+	stats->nr_reclaimable += wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+	stats->nr_dirtied += wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED);
+	stats->nr_written += wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN);
+	stats->wb_thresh += wb_calc_thresh(wb, stats->dirty_thresh);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+static void bdi_collect_stats(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+			      struct wb_stats *stats)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+	/* protect wb from release */
+	mutex_lock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node)
+		collect_wb_stats(stats, wb);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+}
+#else
+static void bdi_collect_stats(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+			      struct wb_stats *stats)
+{
+	collect_wb_stats(stats, &bdi->wb);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
+	unsigned long background_thresh;
+	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
+	struct wb_stats stats;
+	unsigned long tot_bw;
+
 	global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
-	wb_thresh = wb_calc_thresh(wb, dirty_thresh);
+
+	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
+	stats.dirty_thresh = dirty_thresh;
+	bdi_collect_stats(bdi, &stats);
+
+	tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
 
 	seq_printf(m,
 		   "BdiWriteback:       %10lu kB\n"
@@ -87,18 +134,18 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   "b_dirty_time:       %10lu\n"
 		   "bdi_list:           %10u\n"
 		   "state:              %10lx\n",
-		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK)),
-		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE)),
-		   K(wb_thresh),
+		   K(stats.nr_writeback),
+		   K(stats.nr_reclaimable),
+		   K(stats.wb_thresh),
 		   K(dirty_thresh),
 		   K(background_thresh),
-		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED)),
-		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN)),
-		   (unsigned long) K(wb->write_bandwidth),
-		   nr_dirty,
-		   nr_io,
-		   nr_more_io,
-		   nr_dirty_time,
+		   K(stats.nr_dirtied),
+		   K(stats.nr_written),
+		   K(tot_bw),
+		   stats.nr_dirty,
+		   stats.nr_io,
+		   stats.nr_more_io,
+		   stats.nr_dirty_time,
 		   !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->wb.state);
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.30.0