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bh=ewmhF8p2BNAziJBnUqjLrvpzmasBxbmMDhQfQVcxowM=; b=uGcudsYy3H2ntIDuq0eEz77iFD Ven69N2B6Vj6u+ZKVa2d90QgdJJBso7GMNTguAr/m8nh0s1Jffgg4D4v5FBqFhquAziDm9fSGHUu3 S3xr87CC1CUklaIX/qTuLCw7GFk9wQMXs0DmAyvBGJDa6ZiKb5yjofTxv5HMexRIAmsEJTNDRRUMq 5vFb2IvKG3zK2Yjaht1qEGs0TzL7P4lHByWhQpTzst0knJWXfGWg4pj5/rSNhZ3t+8YEO/xVYx5+y kP+ljH8qiw6HXTZaGUvjzN4pd37RBV71t016knNBCxsUlJ8VzGwNRcRj7RG2ZIcOMO7zZtI339WI9 Bg5gu4wA==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:5:9bbb:2be8:b21a:e5b8] (helo=u3832b3a9db3152.ant.amazon.com) by casper.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rna9X-00000008otV-3VHG; Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:21:27 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 0/4] virt: vmgenid: Add devicetree bindings support From: David Woodhouse To: Krzysztof Kozlowski , "Landge, Sudan" , Rob Herring Cc: Sudan Landge , tytso@mit.edu, Jason@zx2c4.com, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org, conor+dt@kernel.org, sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, dan.j.williams@intel.com, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, graf@amazon.de, bchalios@amazon.es, xmarcalx@amazon.co.uk, ardb@kernel.org, benh Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:21:27 +0000 In-Reply-To: <17611183-f288-47fe-a5e1-91ee16168db0@linaro.org> References: <20240319143253.22317-1-sudanl@amazon.com> <23692c07-98bd-477d-b244-bba14c50352c@linaro.org> <38aad6c0e698c8e804694276d1762d61f2068ce8.camel@infradead.org> <20240320161531.GA1810860-robh@kernel.org> <60404403932a984d1f75d111ff53b9053af03579.camel@infradead.org> <20240321133250.GA1600070-robh@kernel.org> <17611183-f288-47fe-a5e1-91ee16168db0@linaro.org> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-wTI71qcujqj3QPvFd8ky" User-Agent: Evolution 3.44.4-0ubuntu2 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by casper.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html --=-wTI71qcujqj3QPvFd8ky Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, 2024-03-22 at 06:40 +0100, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote: > On 21/03/2024 18:39, Landge, Sudan wrote: > >=20 > >=20 > > On 21/03/2024 13:32, Rob Herring wrote: > > > CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do n= ot click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and kn= ow the content is safe. > > >=20 > > >=20 > > >=20 > > > On Wed, Mar 20, 2024 at 04:55:45PM +0000, David Woodhouse wrote: > > > > On Wed, 2024-03-20 at 11:15 -0500, Rob Herring wrote: > > > > > On Wed, Mar 20, 2024 at 01:50:43PM +0000, David Woodhouse wrote: > > > > > > On Tue, 2024-03-19 at 16:24 +0100, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote: > > > > > > > On 19/03/2024 15:32, Sudan Landge wrote: > > > > > > > > This small series of patches aims to add devicetree binding= s support for > > > > > > > > the Virtual Machine Generation ID (vmgenid) driver. > > > > > > > >=20 > > > > > > > > Virtual Machine Generation ID driver was introduced in comm= it af6b54e2b5ba > > > > > > > > ("virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generatio= n ID") as an > > > > > > > > ACPI only device. > > > > > > > > We would like to extend vmgenid to support devicetree bindi= ngs because: > > > > > > > > 1. A device should not be defined as an ACPI or DT only dev= ice. > > > > >=20 > > > > > This (and the binding patch) tells me nothing about what "Virtual > > > > > Machine Generation ID driver" is and isn't really justification f= or > > > > > "why". > > > >=20 > > > > It's a reference to a memory area which the OS can use to tell whet= her > > > > it's been snapshotted and restored (or 'forked'). A future submissi= on > > > > should have a reference to something like > > > > https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/specs/vmgenid.html=C2=A0or the Mic= rosoft > > > > doc which is linked from there. > > >=20 > > > That doc mentions fw_cfg for which we already have a binding. Why can= 't > > > it be used/extended here? > > QEMU has support for vmgenid but even they do not pass vmgenid directly= =20 > > to the guest kernel using fw_cfg. QEMU passes the vmgenid/UUID via=20 > > fw_cfg to an intermediate UEFI firmware. This UEFI firmware, running as= =20 > > a guest in QEMU, reads the UUID from fw_cfg and creates ACPI tables for= =20 > > it. The UEFI firmware then passes the UUID information to the guest > > kernel via ACPI. > > This approach requires yet another intermediary which is UEFI firmware= =20 > > and adds more complexity than ACPI for minimalist hypervisors that do= =20 > > not have an intermediate bootloader today. >=20 > What stops you from passing fw_cfg not to UEFI FW? BTW, no actual VM > name was used in your posting, but now suddenly it is a talk about QEMU. That would be possible. But not ideal. Just as exposing it via PCI would be possible, but not ideal. Or forcing ACPI onto the guests in question, and various other less efficient options. If what we're really looking at here is a hostile takeover of the DT bindings repository, with a blanket "No, DT is dead. Go use something else, preferably ACPI", than all those other options are possible. We *never* have to add a new binding to DT ever again. Let's just set the existing bindings in stone and move on. But hopefully that isn't the case. DT is the simplest and most effective way to provide discovery, especially for embedded and microVM systems. It isn't just a *workaround* for broken hardware which *can't* do a slower and more complex form of discovery.=20 And it's absolutely the right thing to do for exposing the equivalent of the ACPI vmgenid device in a system which isn't afflicted by ACPI and doesn't *want* to be. --=-wTI71qcujqj3QPvFd8ky Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgEFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCCEkQw ggYQMIID+KADAgECAhBNlCwQ1DvglAnFgS06KwZPMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDAUAMIGIMQswCQYDVQQG EwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKTmV3IEplcnNleTEUMBIGA1UEBxMLSmVyc2V5IENpdHkxHjAcBgNVBAoT FVRoZSBVU0VSVFJVU1QgTmV0d29yazEuMCwGA1UEAxMlVVNFUlRydXN0IFJTQSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0 aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0xODExMDIwMDAwMDBaFw0zMDEyMzEyMzU5NTlaMIGWMQswCQYDVQQG EwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRgwFgYD VQQKEw9TZWN0aWdvIExpbWl0ZWQxPjA8BgNVBAMTNVNlY3RpZ28gUlNBIENsaWVudCBBdXRoZW50 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