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Subject: Creating cyclecounter and lock member in timecounter structure [ Was
 Re: [RFC 1/4] drm/i915/perf: Add support to correlate GPU timestamp with
 system time]
To:     John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc:     Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Sagar A Kamble <sagar.a.kamble@intel.com>
References: <1510748034-14034-1-git-send-email-sagar.a.kamble@intel.com>
 <1510748034-14034-2-git-send-email-sagar.a.kamble@intel.com>
 <151074872901.26264.3145709294590477412@mail.alporthouse.com>
From:   Sagar Arun Kamble <sagar.a.kamble@intel.com>
Message-ID: <d529503f-2eb3-b353-763d-901235383c6c@intel.com>
Date:   Thu, 23 Nov 2017 13:04:13 +0530
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Hi,

We needed inputs on possible optimization that can be done to timecounter/cyclecounter structures/usage.
This mail is in response to review of patch https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/188448/.

As Chris's observation below, about dozen of timecounter users in the kernel have below structures
defined individually:

spinlock_t lock;
struct cyclecounter cc;
struct timecounter tc;

Can we move lock and cc to tc? That way it will be convenient.
Also it will allow unifying the locking/overflow watchdog handling across all drivers.

Please suggest.

Thanks
Sagar

On 11/15/2017 5:55 PM, Chris Wilson wrote:
> Quoting Sagar Arun Kamble (2017-11-15 12:13:51)
>>   #include <drm/drmP.h>
>>   #include <drm/intel-gtt.h>
>> @@ -2149,6 +2150,14 @@ struct i915_perf_stream {
>>           * @oa_config: The OA configuration used by the stream.
>>           */
>>          struct i915_oa_config *oa_config;
>> +
>> +       /**
>> +        * System time correlation variables.
>> +        */
>> +       struct cyclecounter cc;
>> +       spinlock_t systime_lock;
>> +       struct timespec64 start_systime;
>> +       struct timecounter tc;
> This pattern is repeated a lot by struct timecounter users. (I'm still
> trying to understand why the common case is not catered for by a
> convenience timecounter api.)
>
>>   };
>>   
>>   /**
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
>> index 00be015..72ddc34 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
>> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
>>    */
>>   
>>   #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
>> +#include <linux/clocksource.h>
>>   #include <linux/sizes.h>
>>   #include <linux/uuid.h>
>>   
>> @@ -2391,6 +2392,56 @@ static unsigned int i915_perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
>>   }
>>   
>>   /**
>> + * i915_cyclecounter_read - read raw cycle/timestamp counter
>> + * @cc: cyclecounter structure
>> + */
>> +static u64 i915_cyclecounter_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
>> +{
>> +       struct i915_perf_stream *stream = container_of(cc, typeof(*stream), cc);
>> +       struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = stream->dev_priv;
>> +       u64 ts_count;
>> +
>> +       intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
>> +       ts_count = I915_READ64_2x32(GEN4_TIMESTAMP,
>> +                                   GEN7_TIMESTAMP_UDW);
>> +       intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
>> +
>> +       return ts_count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void i915_perf_init_cyclecounter(struct i915_perf_stream *stream)
>> +{
>> +       struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = stream->dev_priv;
>> +       int cs_ts_freq = dev_priv->perf.oa.timestamp_frequency;
>> +       struct cyclecounter *cc = &stream->cc;
>> +       u32 maxsec;
>> +
>> +       cc->read = i915_cyclecounter_read;
>> +       cc->mask = CYCLECOUNTER_MASK(CS_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH(dev_priv));
>> +       maxsec = cc->mask / cs_ts_freq;
>> +
>> +       clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cc->mult, &cc->shift, cs_ts_freq,
>> +                              NSEC_PER_SEC, maxsec);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void i915_perf_init_timecounter(struct i915_perf_stream *stream)
>> +{
>> +#define SYSTIME_START_OFFSET   350000 /* Counter read takes about 350us */
>> +       unsigned long flags;
>> +       u64 ns;
>> +
>> +       i915_perf_init_cyclecounter(stream);
>> +       spin_lock_init(&stream->systime_lock);
>> +
>> +       getnstimeofday64(&stream->start_systime);
>> +       ns = timespec64_to_ns(&stream->start_systime) + SYSTIME_START_OFFSET;
> Use ktime directly. Or else Arnd will be back with a patch to fix it.
> (All non-ktime interfaces are effectively deprecated; obsolete for
> drivers.)
>
>> +       spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->systime_lock, flags);
>> +       timecounter_init(&stream->tc, &stream->cc, ns);
>> +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->systime_lock, flags);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>>    * i915_perf_enable_locked - handle `I915_PERF_IOCTL_ENABLE` ioctl
>>    * @stream: A disabled i915 perf stream
>>    *
>> @@ -2408,6 +2459,8 @@ static void i915_perf_enable_locked(struct i915_perf_stream *stream)
>>          /* Allow stream->ops->enable() to refer to this */
>>          stream->enabled = true;
>>   
>> +       i915_perf_init_timecounter(stream);
>> +
>>          if (stream->ops->enable)
>>                  stream->ops->enable(stream);
>>   }
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>> index cfdf4f8..e7e6966 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
>> @@ -8882,6 +8882,12 @@ enum skl_power_gate {
>>   
>>   /* Gen4+ Timestamp and Pipe Frame time stamp registers */
>>   #define GEN4_TIMESTAMP         _MMIO(0x2358)
>> +#define GEN7_TIMESTAMP_UDW     _MMIO(0x235C)
>> +#define PRE_GEN7_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH       32
>> +#define GEN7_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH           36
>> +#define CS_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH(dev_priv) \
>> +       (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 7 ? PRE_GEN7_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH : \
>> +                                  GEN7_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH)
> s/PRE_GEN7/GEN4/ would be consistent.
> If you really want to add support for earlier, I9XX_.
>
> Ok. I can accept the justification, and we are not the only ones who do
> the cyclecounter -> timecounter correction like this.
> -Chris


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