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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 72si12419459plc.803.2017.10.12.04.00.09; Thu, 12 Oct 2017 04:00:23 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753296AbdJLK7g (ORCPT + 99 others); Thu, 12 Oct 2017 06:59:36 -0400 Received: from mga01.intel.com ([192.55.52.88]:29872 "EHLO mga01.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751105AbdJLK7e (ORCPT ); Thu, 12 Oct 2017 06:59:34 -0400 Received: from fmsmga001.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.23]) by fmsmga101.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 12 Oct 2017 03:59:33 -0700 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.43,365,1503385200"; d="scan'208";a="1205027915" Received: from buildpc-hp-z230.iind.intel.com (HELO buildpc-HP-Z230) ([10.223.84.137]) by fmsmga001.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 12 Oct 2017 03:59:26 -0700 Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 16:31:46 +0530 From: Sanyog Kale To: srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, broonie@kernel.org, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com, poeschel@lemonage.de, andreas.noever@gmail.com, gong.chen@linux.intel.com, arnd@arndb.de, kheitke@audience.com, bp@suse.de, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, james.hogan@imgtec.com, pawel.moll@arm.com, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, sharon.dvir1@mail.huji.ac.il, robh+dt@kernel.org, sdharia@codeaurora.org, alan@linux.intel.com, treding@nvidia.com, mathieu.poirier@linaro.org, jkosina@suse.cz, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, daniel@ffwll.ch, joe@perches.com, davem@davemloft.net Subject: Re: [alsa-devel] [Patch v6 1/7] slimbus: Device management on SLIMbus Message-ID: <20171012110145.GA13024@buildpc-HP-Z230> References: <20171006155136.4682-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> <20171006155136.4682-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20171006155136.4682-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Fri, Oct 06, 2017 at 05:51:30PM +0200, srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org wrote: > From: Sagar Dharia > > SLIMbus (Serial Low Power Interchip Media Bus) is a specification > developed by MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) alliance. > SLIMbus is a 2-wire implementation, which is used to communicate with > peripheral components like audio-codec. > SLIMbus uses Time-Division-Multiplexing to accommodate multiple data > channels, and control channel. Control channel has messages to do > device-enumeration, messages to send/receive control-data to/from > slimbus devices, messages for port/channel management, and messages to > do bandwidth allocation. > The framework supports multiple instances of the bus (1 controller per > bus), and multiple slave devices per controller. > > This patch does device enumeration, logical address assignment, > informing device when the device reports present/absent etc. > Reporting present may need the driver to do the needful (e.g. turning > on voltage regulators powering the device). Additionally device is > probed when it reports present if that device doesn't need any such > steps mentioned above. > > Signed-off-by: Sagar Dharia > Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla > --- > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/slimbus/bus.txt | 57 ++ > Documentation/slimbus/summary | 109 ++++ > drivers/Kconfig | 2 + > drivers/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/slimbus/Kconfig | 11 + > drivers/slimbus/Makefile | 5 + > drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c | 695 ++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/linux/mod_devicetable.h | 13 + > include/linux/slimbus.h | 299 ++++++++++ > 9 files changed, 1192 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/slimbus/bus.txt > create mode 100644 Documentation/slimbus/summary > create mode 100644 drivers/slimbus/Kconfig > create mode 100644 drivers/slimbus/Makefile > create mode 100644 drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c > create mode 100644 include/linux/slimbus.h > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/slimbus/bus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/slimbus/bus.txt > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..cb658bb > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/slimbus/bus.txt > @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ > +SLIM(Serial Low Power Interchip Media Bus) bus > + > +SLIMbus is a 2-wire bus, and is used to communicate with peripheral > +components like audio-codec. > + > +Controller is a normal device using binding for whatever bus it is > +on (e.g. platform bus). > +Required property for SLIMbus controller node: > +- compatible - name of SLIMbus controller following generic names > + recommended practice. > +- #address-cells - should be 2 > +- #size-cells - should be 0 > + > +No other properties are required in the SLIMbus controller bus node. > + > +Child nodes: > +Every SLIMbus controller node can contain zero or more child nodes > +representing slave devices on the bus. Every SLIMbus slave device is > +uniquely determined by the enumeration address containing 4 fields: > +Manufacturer ID, Product code, Device index, and Instance value for > +the device. > +If child node is not present and it is instantiated after device > +discovery (slave device reporting itself present). > + > +In some cases it may be necessary to describe non-probeable device > +details such as non-standard ways of powering up a device. In > +such cases, child nodes for those devices will be present as > +slaves of the slimbus-controller, as detailed below. > + > +Required property for SLIMbus child node if it is present: > +- reg - Is Duplex (Device index, Instance ID) from Enumeration > + Address. > + Device Index Uniquely identifies multiple Devices within > + a single Component. > + Instance ID Is for the cases where multiple Devices of the > + same type or Class are attached to the bus. > + > +- compatible -"slimMID,PID". The textual representation of Manufacturer ID, > + Product Code, shall be in lower case hexadecimal with leading > + zeroes suppressed > + > +SLIMbus example for Qualcomm's slimbus manager component: > + > + slim@28080000 { > + compatible = "qcom,slim-msm"; > + reg = <0x28080000 0x2000>, > + interrupts = <0 33 0>; > + clocks = <&lcc SLIMBUS_SRC>, <&lcc AUDIO_SLIMBUS_CLK>; > + clock-names = "iface_clk", "core_clk"; > + #address-cells = <2>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + > + codec: wcd9310@1{ > + compatible = "slim217,60""; > + reg = <1 0>; > + }; > + }; > diff --git a/Documentation/slimbus/summary b/Documentation/slimbus/summary > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..e7f90bb > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/slimbus/summary > @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ > +Overview of Linux kernel SLIMbus support > +======================================== > + > +What is SLIMbus? > +---------------- > +SLIMbus (Serial Low Power Interchip Media Bus) is a specification developed by > +MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) alliance. The bus uses master/slave > +configuration, and is a 2-wire multi-drop implementation (clock, and data). > + > +Currently, SLIMbus is used to interface between application processors of SoCs > +(System-on-Chip) and peripheral components (typically codec).SLIMbus uses > +Time-Division-Multiplexing to accommodate multiple data channels, and > +a control channel. > + > +The control channel is used for various control functions such as bus > +management, configuration and status updates.These messages can be unicast (e.g. > +reading/writing device specific values), or multicast (e.g. data channel > +reconfiguration sequence is a broadcast message announced to all devices) > + > +A data channel is used for data-transfer between 2 Slimbus devices. Data > +channel uses dedicated ports on the device. > + > +Hardware description: > +--------------------- > +Slimbus specification has different types of device classifications based on > +their capabilities. > +A manager device is responsible for enumeration, configuration, and dynamic > +channel allocation. Every bus has 1 active manager. > + > +A generic device is a device providing application functionality (e.g. codec). > + > +Framer device is responsible for clocking the bus, and transmitting frame-sync > +and framing information on the bus. > + > +Each SLIMbus component has an interface device for monitoring physical layer. > + > +Typically each SoC contains SLIMbus component having 1 manager, 1 framer device, > +1 generic device (for data channel support), and 1 interface device. > +External peripheral SLIMbus component usually has 1 generic device (for > +functionality/data channel support), and an associated interface device. > +The generic device's registers are mapped as 'value elements' so that they can > +be written/read using Slimbus control channel exchanging control/status type of > +information. > +In case there are multiple framer devices on the same bus, manager device is > +responsible to select the active-framer for clocking the bus. > + > +Per specification, Slimbus uses "clock gears" to do power management based on > +current frequency and bandwidth requirements. There are 10 clock gears and each > +gear changes the Slimbus frequency to be twice its previous gear. Does the spec mandate 10 clock gears or its controller property? > + > +Each device has a 6-byte enumeration-address and the manager assigns every > +device with a 1-byte logical address after the devices report presence on the > +bus. > + > +Software description: > +--------------------- > +There are 2 types of SLIMbus drivers: > + > +slim_controller represents a 'controller' for SLIMbus. This driver should > +implement duties needed by the SoC (manager device, associated > +interface device for monitoring the layers and reporting errors, default > +framer device). > + > +slim_device represents the 'generic device/component' for SLIMbus, and a > +slim_driver should implement driver for that slim_device. > + > +Device notifications to the driver: > +----------------------------------- > +Since SLIMbus devices have mechanisms for reporting their presence, the > +framework allows drivers to bind when corresponding devices report their > +presence on the bus. > +However, it is possible that the driver needs to be probed > +first so that it can enable corresponding SLIMbus devie (e.g. power it up and/or > +take it out of reset). To support that behavior, the framework allows drivers > +to probe first as well (e.g. using standard DeviceTree compatbility field). > +This creates the necessity for the driver to know when the device is functional > +(i.e. reported present). device_up callback is used for that reason when the > +device reports present and is assigned a logical address by the controller. > + > +Similarly, SLIMbus devices 'report absent' when they go down. A 'device_down' > +callback notifies the driver when the device reports absent and its logical > +address assignment is invalidated by the controller. Is the same logical address assign when it reports present again? > + > +Another notification "boot_device" is used to notify the slim_driver when > +controller resets the bus. This notification allows the driver to take necessary > +steps to boot the device so that it's functional after the bus has been reset. > + > +Clock-pause: > +------------ > +SLIMbus mandates that a reconfiguration sequence (known as clock-pause) be > +broadcast to all active devices on the bus before the bus can enter low-power > +mode. Controller uses this sequence when it decides to enter low-power mode so > +that corresponding clocks and/or power-rails can be turned off to save power. > +Clock-pause is exited by waking up framer device (if controller driver initiates > +exiting low power mode), or by toggling the data line (if a slave device wants > +to initiate it). > + > +Messaging APIs: > +--------------- > +The framework supports APIs to exchange control-information with a SLIMbus > +device. APIs can be synchronous or asynchronous. > +From controller's perspective, multiple buffers can be queued to/from > +hardware for sending/receiving data using slim_ctrl_buf circular buffer. > +The header file has more documentation about messaging APIs. > + > +----------------------------------------------------------------- > + +support, multi-xfer APIs are added to the framework> > +------------------------------------------------------------------ > diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig > index 505c676..8010c67 100644 > --- a/drivers/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/Kconfig > @@ -208,4 +208,6 @@ source "drivers/tee/Kconfig" > > source "drivers/mux/Kconfig" > > +source "drivers/slimbus/Kconfig" > + > endmenu > diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile > index d90fdc4..0449c7c 100644 > --- a/drivers/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/Makefile > @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD) += mtd/ > obj-$(CONFIG_SPI) += spi/ > obj-$(CONFIG_SPMI) += spmi/ > obj-$(CONFIG_HSI) += hsi/ > +obj-$(CONFIG_SLIMBUS) += slimbus/ > obj-y += net/ > obj-$(CONFIG_ATM) += atm/ > obj-$(CONFIG_FUSION) += message/ > diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/Kconfig b/drivers/slimbus/Kconfig > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..f0b118a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/slimbus/Kconfig > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ > +# > +# SLIMBUS driver configuration > +# > +menuconfig SLIMBUS > + tristate "Slimbus support" > + help > + Slimbus is standard interface between System-on-Chip and audio codec, > + and other peripheral components in typical embedded systems. > + > + If unsure, choose N. > + > diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/Makefile b/drivers/slimbus/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..f580704 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/slimbus/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ > +# > +# Makefile for kernel slimbus framework. > +# > +obj-$(CONFIG_SLIMBUS) += slimbus.o > +slimbus-y := slim-core.o > diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c b/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..de3ef79 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c > @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ > +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2017, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and > + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + * GNU General Public License for more details. > + */ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +static DEFINE_MUTEX(slim_lock); > +static DEFINE_IDR(ctrl_idr); > + > +static bool slim_eaddr_equal(struct slim_eaddr *a, struct slim_eaddr *b) > +{ > + > + return (a->manf_id == b->manf_id && > + a->prod_code == b->prod_code && > + a->dev_index == b->dev_index && > + a->instance == b->instance); > +} > + > +static const struct slim_device_id *slim_match(const struct slim_device_id *id, > + const struct slim_device *sbdev) > +{ > + while (id->manf_id != 0 || id->prod_code != 0) { > + if (id->manf_id == sbdev->e_addr.manf_id && > + id->prod_code == sbdev->e_addr.prod_code && > + id->dev_index == sbdev->e_addr.dev_index) > + return id; > + id++; > + } > + return NULL; > +} > + > +static int slim_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) > +{ > + struct slim_device *sbdev = to_slim_device(dev); > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv = to_slim_driver(drv); > + > + /* Attempt an OF style match first */ > + if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv)) > + return 1; > + > + /* Then try to match against the id table */ > + if (sbdrv->id_table) > + return slim_match(sbdrv->id_table, sbdev) != NULL; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +struct sb_report_wd { > + struct work_struct wd; > + struct slim_device *sbdev; > + bool report; > +}; > + > +static void slim_report(struct work_struct *work) > +{ > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv; > + struct sb_report_wd *sbw = container_of(work, struct sb_report_wd, wd); > + struct slim_device *sbdev = sbw->sbdev; > + > + mutex_lock(&sbdev->report_lock); > + if (!sbdev->dev.driver) > + goto report_exit; > + > + /* check if device-up or down needs to be called */ > + if ((!sbdev->reported && !sbdev->notified) || > + (sbdev->reported && sbdev->notified)) > + goto report_exit; > + > + sbdrv = to_slim_driver(sbdev->dev.driver); > + > + /** > + * address no longer valid, means device reported absent, whereas > + * address valid, means device reported present > + */ > + if (sbdev->notified && !sbdev->reported) { > + sbdev->notified = false; > + if (sbdrv->device_down) > + sbdrv->device_down(sbdev); > + } else if (!sbdev->notified && sbdev->reported) { > + sbdev->notified = true; > + if (sbdrv->device_up) > + sbdrv->device_up(sbdev); > + } > +report_exit: > + mutex_unlock(&sbdev->report_lock); > + kfree(sbw); > +} > + > +/** > + * Report callbacks(device_up, device_down) are implemented by slimbus-devices. > + * The calls are scheduled into a workqueue to avoid holding up controller > + * initialization/tear-down. > + */ > +static void schedule_slim_report(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_device *sb, bool report) > +{ > + struct sb_report_wd *sbw; > + > + dev_dbg(&ctrl->dev, "report:%d for slave:%s\n", report, sb->name); > + > + sbw = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbw), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!sbw) > + return; > + > + INIT_WORK(&sbw->wd, slim_report); > + sbw->sbdev = sb; > + sbw->report = report; > + if (!queue_work(ctrl->wq, &sbw->wd)) { > + dev_err(&ctrl->dev, "failed to queue report:%d slave:%s\n", > + report, sb->name); > + kfree(sbw); > + } > +} > + > +static int slim_device_probe(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct slim_device *sbdev; > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv; > + int status = 0; > + > + sbdev = to_slim_device(dev); > + sbdrv = to_slim_driver(dev->driver); > + > + sbdev->driver = sbdrv; > + > + if (sbdrv->probe) > + status = sbdrv->probe(sbdev); > + > + if (status) > + sbdev->driver = NULL; > + else if (sbdrv->device_up) > + schedule_slim_report(sbdev->ctrl, sbdev, true); > + > + return status; > +} > + > +static int slim_device_remove(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct slim_device *sbdev; > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv; > + int status = 0; > + > + sbdev = to_slim_device(dev); > + if (!dev->driver) > + return 0; > + > + sbdrv = to_slim_driver(dev->driver); > + if (sbdrv->remove) > + status = sbdrv->remove(sbdev); > + > + mutex_lock(&sbdev->report_lock); > + sbdev->notified = false; > + if (status == 0) > + sbdev->driver = NULL; > + mutex_unlock(&sbdev->report_lock); > + return status; > +} > + > +struct bus_type slimbus_type = { > + .name = "slimbus", > + .match = slim_device_match, > + .probe = slim_device_probe, > + .remove = slim_device_remove, > +}; > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slimbus_type); > + > +/** > + * slim_driver_register: Client driver registration with slimbus > + * @drv:Client driver to be associated with client-device. > + * @owner: owning module/driver > + * This API will register the client driver with the slimbus > + * It is called from the driver's module-init function. > + */ > +int __slim_driver_register(struct slim_driver *drv, struct module *owner) > +{ > + drv->driver.bus = &slimbus_type; > + drv->driver.owner = owner; > + return driver_register(&drv->driver); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__slim_driver_register); > + > +/** > + * slim_driver_unregister: Undo effect of slim_driver_register > + * @drv: Client driver to be unregistered > + */ > +void slim_driver_unregister(struct slim_driver *drv) > +{ > + if (drv) > + driver_unregister(&drv->driver); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_driver_unregister); > + > +static struct slim_controller *slim_ctrl_get(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + if (!ctrl || !get_device(&ctrl->dev)) > + return NULL; > + > + return ctrl; > +} > + > +static void slim_ctrl_put(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + if (ctrl) > + put_device(&ctrl->dev); > +} > + > +static void slim_dev_release(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct slim_device *sbdev = to_slim_device(dev); > + > + slim_ctrl_put(sbdev->ctrl); > + kfree(sbdev->name); > + kfree(sbdev); > +} > + > +static int slim_add_device(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_device *sbdev) > +{ > + sbdev->dev.bus = &slimbus_type; > + sbdev->dev.parent = &ctrl->dev; > + sbdev->dev.release = slim_dev_release; > + sbdev->dev.driver = NULL; > + sbdev->ctrl = ctrl; > + > + slim_ctrl_get(ctrl); > + sbdev->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%x:%x:%x:%x", > + sbdev->e_addr.manf_id, > + sbdev->e_addr.prod_code, > + sbdev->e_addr.dev_index, > + sbdev->e_addr.instance); > + if (!sbdev->name) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + dev_set_name(&sbdev->dev, "%s", sbdev->name); > + mutex_init(&sbdev->report_lock); > + > + /* probe slave on this controller */ > + return device_register(&sbdev->dev); > +} > + > +/* Helper to get hex Manufacturer ID and Product id from compatible */ > +static unsigned long str2hex(unsigned char *str) > +{ > + int value = 0; > + > + while (*str) { > + char c = *str++; > + > + value = value << 4; > + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') > + value |= (c - '0'); > + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') > + value |= (c - 'a' + 10); > + > + } > + > + return value; > +} > + > +/* OF helpers for SLIMbus */ > +static void of_register_slim_devices(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &ctrl->dev; > + struct device_node *node; > + > + if (!ctrl->dev.of_node) > + return; > + > + for_each_child_of_node(ctrl->dev.of_node, node) { > + struct slim_device *slim; > + const char *compat = NULL; > + char *p, *tok; > + int reg[2], ret; > + > + slim = kzalloc(sizeof(*slim), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!slim) > + continue; > + > + slim->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node); > + > + compat = of_get_property(node, "compatible", NULL); > + if (!compat) > + continue; > + > + p = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", compat + strlen("slim")); > + > + tok = strsep(&p, ","); > + if (!tok) { > + dev_err(dev, "No valid Manufacturer ID found\n"); > + kfree(p); > + continue; > + } > + slim->e_addr.manf_id = str2hex(tok); > + > + tok = strsep(&p, ","); > + if (!tok) { > + dev_err(dev, "No valid Product ID found\n"); > + kfree(p); > + continue; > + } > + slim->e_addr.prod_code = str2hex(tok); > + kfree(p); > + > + ret = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "reg", reg, 2); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "Device and Instance id not found:%d\n", > + ret); > + continue; > + } > + slim->e_addr.dev_index = reg[0]; > + slim->e_addr.instance = reg[1]; > + > + ret = slim_add_device(ctrl, slim); > + if (ret) > + dev_err(dev, "of_slim device register err:%d\n", ret); > + } > +} > + > +/** > + * slim_register_controller: Controller bring-up and registration. > + * @ctrl: Controller to be registered. > + * A controller is registered with the framework using this API. > + * If devices on a controller were registered before controller, > + * this will make sure that they get probed when controller is up > + */ > +int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + int id, ret = 0; > + > + mutex_lock(&slim_lock); > + id = idr_alloc(&ctrl_idr, ctrl, ctrl->nr, -1, GFP_KERNEL); > + mutex_unlock(&slim_lock); > + > + if (id < 0) > + return id; > + > + ctrl->nr = id; > + > + dev_set_name(&ctrl->dev, "sb-%d", ctrl->nr); > + ctrl->num_dev = 0; > + > + if (!ctrl->min_cg) > + ctrl->min_cg = SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR; > + if (!ctrl->max_cg) > + ctrl->max_cg = SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR; > + > + mutex_init(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + ret = device_register(&ctrl->dev); > + if (ret) > + goto dev_reg_failed; > + > + dev_dbg(&ctrl->dev, "Bus [%s] registered:dev:%p\n", > + ctrl->name, &ctrl->dev); > + > + ctrl->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(dev_name(&ctrl->dev)); > + if (!ctrl->wq) > + goto err_workq_failed; > + > + of_register_slim_devices(ctrl); > + > + return 0; > + > +err_workq_failed: > + device_unregister(&ctrl->dev); > +dev_reg_failed: > + mutex_lock(&slim_lock); > + idr_remove(&ctrl_idr, ctrl->nr); > + mutex_unlock(&slim_lock); > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_register_controller); > + > +/* slim_remove_device: Remove the effect of slim_add_device() */ > +static void slim_remove_device(struct slim_device *sbdev) > +{ > + device_unregister(&sbdev->dev); > +} > + > +static int slim_ctrl_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *null) > +{ > + slim_remove_device(to_slim_device(dev)); > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * slim_del_controller: Controller tear-down. > + * @ctrl: Controller to tear-down. > + */ > +int slim_del_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + struct slim_controller *found; > + > + /* First make sure that this bus was added */ > + mutex_lock(&slim_lock); > + found = idr_find(&ctrl_idr, ctrl->nr); > + mutex_unlock(&slim_lock); > + if (found != ctrl) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + /* Remove all clients */ > + device_for_each_child(&ctrl->dev, NULL, slim_ctrl_remove_device); > + > + > + destroy_workqueue(ctrl->wq); > + > + /* free bus id */ > + mutex_lock(&slim_lock); > + idr_remove(&ctrl_idr, ctrl->nr); > + mutex_unlock(&slim_lock); > + > + device_unregister(&ctrl->dev); > + return 0; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_del_controller); > + > +/** > + * slim_report_absent: Controller calls this function when a device > + * reports absent, OR when the device cannot be communicated with > + * @sbdev: Device that cannot be reached, or sent report absent > + */ > +void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev) > +{ > + struct slim_controller *ctrl; > + int i; > + > + if (!sbdev) > + return; > + ctrl = sbdev->ctrl; > + if (!ctrl) > + return; > + > + /* invalidate logical addresses */ > + mutex_lock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + for (i = 0; i < ctrl->num_dev; i++) { > + if (sbdev->laddr == ctrl->addrt[i].laddr) > + ctrl->addrt[i].valid = false; > + } > + mutex_unlock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + > + mutex_lock(&sbdev->report_lock); > + sbdev->reported = false; > + schedule_slim_report(ctrl, sbdev, false); > + mutex_unlock(&sbdev->report_lock); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_report_absent); > + > +static int slim_boot_child(struct device *dev, void *unused) > +{ > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv; > + struct slim_device *sbdev = to_slim_device(dev); > + > + if (sbdev && sbdev->dev.driver) { > + sbdrv = to_slim_driver(sbdev->dev.driver); > + if (sbdrv->boot_device) > + sbdrv->boot_device(sbdev); > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int slim_match_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) > +{ > + struct slim_eaddr *e_addr = data; > + struct slim_device *slim = to_slim_device(dev); > + > + return slim_eaddr_equal(&slim->e_addr, e_addr); > +} > + > +/** > + * slim_framer_booted: This function is called by controller after the active > + * framer has booted (using Bus Reset sequence, or after it has shutdown and has > + * come back up). > + * @ctrl: Controller associated with this framer > + * Components, devices on the bus may be in undefined state, > + * and this function triggers their drivers to do the needful > + * to bring them back in Reset state so that they can acquire sync, report > + * present and be operational again. > + */ > +void slim_framer_booted(struct slim_controller *ctrl) > +{ > + if (!ctrl) > + return; > + > + device_for_each_child(&ctrl->dev, NULL, slim_boot_child); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_framer_booted); > + > +/** > + * slim_query_device: Query and get handle to a device. > + * @ctrl: Controller on which this device will be added/queried > + * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the device to be queried > + * Returns pointer to a device if it has already reported. Creates a new > + * device and returns pointer to it if the device has not yet enumerated. > + */ > +struct slim_device *slim_query_device(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_eaddr *e_addr) > +{ > + struct device *dev; > + struct slim_device *slim = NULL; > + > + dev = device_find_child(&ctrl->dev, e_addr, slim_match_dev); > + if (dev) { > + slim = to_slim_device(dev); > + return slim; > + } > + > + slim = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slim_device), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (IS_ERR(slim)) > + return NULL; > + > + slim->e_addr = *e_addr; > + if (slim_add_device(ctrl, slim) != 0) { > + kfree(slim); > + return NULL; > + } > + return slim; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_query_device); > + > +static int ctrl_getaddr_entry(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_eaddr *eaddr, u8 *entry) > +{ > + int i; > + > + for (i = 0; i < ctrl->num_dev; i++) { > + if (ctrl->addrt[i].valid && > + slim_eaddr_equal(&ctrl->addrt[i].eaddr, eaddr)) { > + *entry = i; > + return 0; > + } > + } > + return -ENXIO; > +} > + > +/** > + * slim_assign_laddr: Assign logical address to a device enumerated. > + * @ctrl: Controller with which device is enumerated. > + * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the device. > + * @laddr: Return logical address (if valid flag is false) > + * @valid: true if laddr holds a valid address that controller wants to > + * set for this enumeration address. Otherwise framework sets index into > + * address table as logical address. > + * Called by controller in response to REPORT_PRESENT. Framework will assign > + * a logical address to this enumeration address. > + * Function returns -EXFULL to indicate that all logical addresses are already > + * taken. > + */ > +int slim_assign_laddr(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, > + u8 *laddr, bool valid) > +{ > + int ret; > + u8 i = 0; > + bool exists = false; > + struct slim_device *slim; > + struct slim_addrt *temp; > + > + mutex_lock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + /* already assigned */ > + if (ctrl_getaddr_entry(ctrl, e_addr, &i) == 0) { > + *laddr = ctrl->addrt[i].laddr; > + exists = true; > + } else { > + if (ctrl->num_dev >= (SLIM_LA_MANAGER - 1)) { > + ret = -EXFULL; > + goto ret_assigned_laddr; > + } > + for (i = 0; i < ctrl->num_dev; i++) { > + if (ctrl->addrt[i].valid == false) > + break; > + } > + if (i == ctrl->num_dev) { > + temp = krealloc(ctrl->addrt, > + (ctrl->num_dev + 1) * > + sizeof(struct slim_addrt), > + GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!temp) { > + ret = -ENOMEM; > + goto ret_assigned_laddr; > + } > + ctrl->addrt = temp; > + ctrl->num_dev++; > + } > + ctrl->addrt[i].eaddr = *e_addr; > + ctrl->addrt[i].valid = true; > + > + /* Preferred address is index into table */ > + if (!valid) > + *laddr = i; > + } > + > + ret = ctrl->set_laddr(ctrl, &ctrl->addrt[i].eaddr, *laddr); > + if (ret) { > + ctrl->addrt[i].valid = false; > + goto ret_assigned_laddr; > + } > + ctrl->addrt[i].laddr = *laddr; > + > +ret_assigned_laddr: > + mutex_unlock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + if (exists || ret) > + return ret; > + > + dev_info(&ctrl->dev, "setting slimbus l-addr:%x, ea:%x,%x,%x,%x\n", > + *laddr, e_addr->manf_id, e_addr->prod_code, > + e_addr->dev_index, e_addr->instance); > + > + /** > + * Add this device to list of devices on this controller if it's > + * not already present > + */ > + slim = slim_query_device(ctrl, e_addr); > + if (!slim) { > + ret = -ENODEV; > + } else { > + struct slim_driver *sbdrv; > + > + slim->laddr = *laddr; > + mutex_lock(&slim->report_lock); > + slim->reported = true; > + if (slim->dev.driver) { > + sbdrv = to_slim_driver(slim->dev.driver); > + if (sbdrv->device_up) > + schedule_slim_report(ctrl, slim, true); > + } > + mutex_unlock(&slim->report_lock); > + } > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_assign_laddr); > + > +/** > + * slim_get_logical_addr: Return the logical address of a slimbus device. > + * @sb: client handle requesting the address. > + * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the device. > + * @laddr: output buffer to store the address > + * context: can sleep > + * -EINVAL is returned in case of invalid parameters, and -ENXIO is returned if > + * the device with this enumeration address is not found. > + */ > +int slim_get_logical_addr(struct slim_device *sb, struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, > + u8 *laddr) > +{ > + int ret; > + u8 entry; > + struct slim_controller *ctrl = sb->ctrl; > + > + if (!ctrl || !laddr || !e_addr) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + mutex_lock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + ret = ctrl_getaddr_entry(ctrl, e_addr, &entry); > + if (!ret) > + *laddr = ctrl->addrt[entry].laddr; > + mutex_unlock(&ctrl->m_ctrl); > + > + if (ret == -ENXIO && ctrl->get_laddr) { > + ret = ctrl->get_laddr(ctrl, e_addr, laddr); > + if (!ret) > + ret = slim_assign_laddr(ctrl, e_addr, laddr, true); > + } > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_get_logical_addr); > + > +static void __exit slimbus_exit(void) > +{ > + bus_unregister(&slimbus_type); > +} > +module_exit(slimbus_exit); > + > +static int __init slimbus_init(void) > +{ > + return bus_register(&slimbus_type); > +} > +postcore_initcall(slimbus_init); > + > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); > +MODULE_VERSION("0.1"); > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Slimbus module"); > diff --git a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h > index 694cebb..015e5f6 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h > +++ b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h > @@ -448,6 +448,19 @@ struct spi_device_id { > kernel_ulong_t driver_data; /* Data private to the driver */ > }; > > +/* SLIMbus */ > + > +#define SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE 32 > +#define SLIMBUS_MODULE_PREFIX "slim:" > + > +struct slim_device_id { > + __u16 manf_id, prod_code; > + __u8 dev_index, instance; > + > + /* Data private to the driver */ > + kernel_ulong_t driver_data; > +}; > + > #define SPMI_NAME_SIZE 32 > #define SPMI_MODULE_PREFIX "spmi:" > > diff --git a/include/linux/slimbus.h b/include/linux/slimbus.h > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..b5064b6 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/include/linux/slimbus.h > @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ > +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2017, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and > + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + * GNU General Public License for more details. > + */ > + > +#ifndef _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H > +#define _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +/** > + * Interfaces between SLIMbus manager drivers, SLIMbus client drivers, and > + * SLIMbus infrastructure. > + */ > + > +extern struct bus_type slimbus_type; > + > +/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */ > +#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME 6144 > +#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME_DIV8 (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 3) > +#define SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR 10 > +#define SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR 1 > +#define SLIM_CL_PER_SL 4 > +#define SLIM_SL_PER_SUPERFRAME (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2) > +#define SLIM_FRM_SLOTS_PER_SUPERFRAME 16 > +#define SLIM_GDE_SLOTS_PER_SUPERFRAME 2 > + > +struct slim_controller; > +struct slim_device; > + > +/** > + * struct slim_eaddr: Enumeration address for a slimbus device > + * @manf_id: Manufacturer Id for the device > + * @prod_code: Product code > + * @dev_index: Device index > + * @instance: Instance value > + */ > +struct slim_eaddr { > + u16 manf_id; > + u16 prod_code; > + u8 dev_index; > + u8 instance; > +}; > + > +/** > + * struct slim_framer - Represents Slimbus framer. > + * Every controller may have multiple framers. There is 1 active framer device > + * responsible for clocking the bus. > + * Manager is responsible for framer hand-over. > + * @dev: Driver model representation of the device. > + * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the framer. > + * @rootfreq: Root Frequency at which the framer can run. This is maximum > + * frequency ('clock gear 10') at which the bus can operate. > + * @superfreq: Superframes per root frequency. Every frame is 6144 bits. > + */ > +struct slim_framer { > + struct device dev; > + struct slim_eaddr e_addr; > + int rootfreq; > + int superfreq; > +}; > + > +#define to_slim_framer(d) container_of(d, struct slim_framer, dev) > + > +/** > + * struct slim_addrt: slimbus address used internally by the slimbus framework. > + * @valid: If the device is present. Valid is set to false when device reports > + * absent. > + * @eaddr: Enumeration address > + * @laddr: It is possible that controller will set a predefined logical address > + * rather than the one assigned by framework. (i.e. logical address may > + * not be same as index into this table). This entry will store the > + * logical address value for this enumeration address. > + */ > +struct slim_addrt { > + bool valid; > + struct slim_eaddr eaddr; > + u8 laddr; > +}; > + > +/* SLIMbus message types. Related to interpretation of message code. */ > +#define SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE 0x0 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MT_DEST_REFERRED_CLASS 0x1 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MT_DEST_REFERRED_USER 0x2 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SRC_REFERRED_CLASS 0x5 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SRC_REFERRED_USER 0x6 > + > +/* SLIMbus core type Message Codes. */ > +/* Device management messages used by this framework */ > +#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_PRESENT 0x1 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MC_ASSIGN_LOGICAL_ADDRESS 0x2 > +#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_ABSENT 0xF > + > +/* Destination type Values */ > +#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR 0 > +#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR 1 > +#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST 3 > + > +/** > + * struct slim_controller: Controls every instance of SLIMbus > + * (similar to 'master' on SPI) > + * 'Manager device' is responsible for device management, bandwidth > + * allocation, channel setup, and port associations per channel. > + * Device management means Logical address assignment/removal based on > + * enumeration (report-present, report-absent) if a device. > + * Bandwidth allocation is done dynamically by the manager based on active > + * channels on the bus, message-bandwidth requests made by slimbus devices. > + * Based on current bandwidth usage, manager chooses a frequency to run > + * the bus at (in steps of 'clock-gear', 1 through 10, each clock gear > + * representing twice the frequency than the previous gear). > + * Manager is also responsible for entering (and exiting) low-power-mode > + * (known as 'clock pause'). > + * Manager can do handover of framer if there are multiple framers on the > + * bus and a certain usecase warrants using certain framer to avoid keeping > + * previous framer being powered-on. > + * > + * Controller here performs duties of the manager device, and 'interface > + * device'. Interface device is responsible for monitoring the bus and > + * reporting information such as loss-of-synchronization, data > + * slot-collision. > + * @dev: Device interface to this driver > + * @nr: Board-specific number identifier for this controller/bus > + * @list: Link with other slimbus controllers > + * @name: Name for this controller > + * @min_cg: Minimum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 1) > + * @max_cg: Maximum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 10) > + * @clkgear: Current clock gear in which this bus is running > + * @a_framer: Active framer which is clocking the bus managed by this controller > + * @m_ctrl: Mutex protecting controller data structures > + * @addrt: Logical address table > + * @num_dev: Number of active slimbus slaves on this bus > + * @wq: Workqueue per controller used to notify devices when they report present > + * @xfer_msg: Transfer a message on this controller (this can be a broadcast > + * control/status message like data channel setup, or a unicast message > + * like value element read/write. xfer_msg element is not present in structure. > + * @set_laddr: Setup logical address at laddr for the slave with elemental > + * address e_addr. Drivers implementing controller will be expected to > + * send unicast message to this device with its logical address. > + * @get_laddr: It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical > + * address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller > + * can do this assignment. > + */ > +struct slim_controller { > + struct device dev; > + unsigned int nr; > + char name[SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE]; > + int min_cg; > + int max_cg; > + int clkgear; > + struct slim_framer *a_framer; > + struct mutex m_ctrl; > + struct slim_addrt *addrt; > + u8 num_dev; > + struct workqueue_struct *wq; > + int (*set_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr); > + int (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr); > +}; > + > +#define to_slim_controller(d) container_of(d, struct slim_controller, dev) > + > +/** > + * struct slim_driver: Slimbus 'generic device' (slave) device driver > + * (similar to 'spi_device' on SPI) > + * @probe: Binds this driver to a slimbus device. > + * @remove: Unbinds this driver from the slimbus device. > + * @shutdown: Standard shutdown callback used during powerdown/halt. > + * @suspend: Standard suspend callback used during system suspend > + * @resume: Standard resume callback used during system resume > + * @device_up: This callback is called when the device reports present and > + * gets a logical address assigned to it > + * @device_down: This callback is called when device reports absent, or the > + * bus goes down. Device will report present when bus is up and > + * device_up callback will be called again when that happens > + * @boot_device: This callback is called after framer is booted. > + * Driver should do the needful to boot the device, > + * so that device acquires sync and be operational. > + * @driver: Slimbus device drivers should initialize name and owner field of > + * this structure > + * @id_table: List of slimbus devices supported by this driver > + */ > +struct slim_driver { > + int (*probe)(struct slim_device *sl); > + int (*remove)(struct slim_device *sl); > + void (*shutdown)(struct slim_device *sl); > + int (*suspend)(struct slim_device *sl, > + pm_message_t pmesg); > + int (*resume)(struct slim_device *sl); > + int (*device_up)(struct slim_device *sl); > + int (*device_down)(struct slim_device *sl); > + int (*boot_device)(struct slim_device *sl); > + > + struct device_driver driver; > + const struct slim_device_id *id_table; > +}; > + > +#define to_slim_driver(d) container_of(d, struct slim_driver, driver) > + > +/** > + * Client/device handle (struct slim_device): > + * ------------------------------------------ > + * This is the client/device handle returned when a slimbus > + * device is registered with a controller. > + * Pointer to this structure is used by client-driver as a handle. > + * @dev: Driver model representation of the device. > + * @name: Name of driver to use with this device. > + * @e_addr: Enumeration address of this device. > + * @driver: Device's driver. Pointer to access routines. > + * @ctrl: Slimbus controller managing the bus hosting this device. > + * @laddr: 1-byte Logical address of this device. > + * @reported: Flag to indicate whether this device reported present. The flag > + * is set when device reports present, and is reset when it reports > + * absent. This flag alongwith notified flag below is used to call > + * device_up, or device_down callbacks for driver of this device. > + * @notified: Flag to indicate whether this device has been notified. The > + * device may report present multiple times, but should be notified only > + * first time it has reported present. > + * @report_lock: Lock to protect reporting and notification for this device > + */ > +struct slim_device { > + struct device dev; > + char *name; > + struct slim_eaddr e_addr; > + struct slim_driver *driver; > + struct slim_controller *ctrl; > + u8 laddr; > + bool reported; > + bool notified; > + struct mutex report_lock; > +}; > + > +#define to_slim_device(d) container_of(d, struct slim_device, dev) > + > +/* Manager's logical address is set to 0xFF per spec */ > +#define SLIM_LA_MANAGER 0xFF > + > +int slim_get_logical_addr(struct slim_device *sb, > + struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr); > + > +/* > + * use a macro to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE > + */ > +#define slim_driver_register(drv) \ > + __slim_driver_register(drv, THIS_MODULE) > + > +int __slim_driver_register(struct slim_driver *drv, struct module *owner); > + > +void slim_driver_unregister(struct slim_driver *drv); > + > +/** > + * module_slim_driver() - Helper macro for registering a slimbus driver > + * @__slimbus_driver: slimbus_driver struct > + * > + * Helper macro for slimbus drivers which do not do anything special in module > + * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only > + * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit() > + */ > +#define module_slim_driver(__slim_driver) \ > + module_driver(__slim_driver, slim_driver_register, \ > + slim_driver_unregister) > + > +int slim_del_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl); > +int slim_assign_laddr(struct slim_controller *ctrl, > + struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr, bool valid); > +void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev); > +void slim_framer_booted(struct slim_controller *ctrl); > +int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl); > + > +static inline void *slim_get_ctrldata(const struct slim_controller *dev) > +{ > + return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); > +} > + > +static inline void slim_set_ctrldata(struct slim_controller *dev, void *data) > +{ > + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data); > +} > + > +static inline void *slim_get_devicedata(const struct slim_device *dev) > +{ > + return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); > +} > + > +static inline void slim_set_devicedata(struct slim_device *dev, void *data) > +{ > + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data); > +} > + > +#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */ > -- > 2.9.3 > > _______________________________________________ > Alsa-devel mailing list > Alsa-devel@alsa-project.org > http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel -- From 1580960092548365058@xxx Wed Oct 11 11:23:55 +0000 2017 X-GM-THRID: 1580524207618647688 X-Gmail-Labels: Inbox,Category Forums