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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 18:02:22 +0100
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Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 3/4] mm/memory: Use ptep_get_lockless_norecency()
 for orig_pte
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To: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
 Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
 Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20240215121756.2734131-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
 <20240215121756.2734131-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Organization: Red Hat
In-Reply-To: <20240215121756.2734131-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
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On 15.02.24 13:17, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> Let's convert handle_pte_fault()'s use of ptep_get_lockless() to
> ptep_get_lockless_norecency() to save orig_pte.
> 
> There are a number of places that follow this model:
> 
>      orig_pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep)
>      ...
>      <lock>
>      if (!pte_same(orig_pte, ptep_get(ptep)))
>              // RACE!
>      ...
>      <unlock>
> 
> So we need to be careful to convert all of those to use
> pte_same_norecency() so that the access and dirty bits are excluded from
> the comparison.
> 
> Additionally there are a couple of places that genuinely rely on the
> access and dirty bits of orig_pte, but with some careful refactoring, we
> can use ptep_get() once we are holding the lock to achieve equivalent
> logic.

We really should document that changed behavior somewhere where it can 
be easily found: that orig_pte might have incomplete/stale 
accessed/dirty information.


> @@ -5343,7 +5356,7 @@ static vm_fault_t handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>   						 vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
>   		if (unlikely(!vmf->pte))
>   			return 0;
> -		vmf->orig_pte = ptep_get_lockless(vmf->pte);
> +		vmf->orig_pte = ptep_get_lockless_norecency(vmf->pte);
>   		vmf->flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ORIG_PTE_VALID;
> 
>   		if (pte_none(vmf->orig_pte)) {
> @@ -5363,7 +5376,7 @@ static vm_fault_t handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> 
>   	spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
>   	entry = vmf->orig_pte;
> -	if (unlikely(!pte_same(ptep_get(vmf->pte), entry))) {
> +	if (unlikely(!pte_same_norecency(ptep_get(vmf->pte), entry))) {
>   		update_mmu_tlb(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
>   		goto unlock;

I was wondering about the following:

Assume the PTE is not dirty.

Thread 1 does

vmf->orig_pte = ptep_get_lockless_norecency(vmf->pte)
/* not dirty */

/* Now, thread 2 ends up setting the PTE dirty under PT lock. */

spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
entry = vmf->orig_pte;
if (unlikely(!pte_same(ptep_get(vmf->pte), entry))) {
	...
}
..
entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
if (ptep_set_access_flags(vmf->vma, ...)
..
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);


Generic ptep_set_access_flags() will do another pte_same() check and 
realize "hey, there was a change!" let's update the PTE!

set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);

would overwrite the dirty bit set by thread 2.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb