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From: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
To: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	mst@redhat.com,
	jasowang@redhat.com,
	davem@davemloft.net,
	stefanha@redhat.com,
	sgarzare@redhat.com,
	keirf@google.com,
	yihyu@redhat.com,
	shan.gavin@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/2] vhost: Fix stale available ring entries
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 09:38:44 +1000
Message-ID: <20240326233846.1086253-1-gshan@redhat.com>
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The issue was reported by Yihuang Yu on NVidia's grace-hopper (ARM64)
platform. The wrong head (available ring entry) is seen by the guest
when running 'netperf' on the guest and running 'netserver' on another
NVidia's grace-grace machine.

  /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64      \
  -accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host          \
  -smp maxcpus=1,cpus=1,sockets=1,clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
  -m 4096M,slots=16,maxmem=64G                                 \
  -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=4096M                \
   :                                                           \
  -netdev tap,id=tap0,vhost=true                               \
  -device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.8,netdev=tap0,mac=52:54:00:f1:26:b0
   :
  guest# ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet addr'
  inet addr:10.26.1.220
  guest# netperf -H 10.26.1.81 -l 60 -C -c -t UDP_STREAM
  virtio_net virtio0: output.0:id 100 is not a head!

There is missed smp_rmb() in vhost_vq_avail_empty() and vhost_enable_notify().
Without smp_rmb(), vq->avail_idx is increased but the available ring
entries aren't arriving to vhost side yet. So a stale available ring
entry can be fetched in vhost_get_vq_desc().

Fix it by adding smp_rmb() in those two functions. Note that I need
two patches so that they can be easily picked up by the stable kernel.
With the changes, I'm unable to hit the issue again.

Gavin Shan (2):
  vhost: Add smp_rmb() in vhost_vq_avail_empty()
  vhost: Add smp_rmb() in vhost_enable_notify()

 drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

-- 
2.44.0