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Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next] Fix latent unsoundness in and/or/xor value
 tracking
From: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
To: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>, 
	ast@kernel.org
Cc: harishankar.vishwanathan@rutgers.edu, sn624@cs.rutgers.edu, 
 sn349@cs.rutgers.edu, m.shachnai@rutgers.edu, paul@isovalent.com, Srinivas
 Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>, Santosh Nagarakatte
 <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>,  Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>, Andrii Nakryiko
 <andrii@kernel.org>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>, Song Liu
 <song@kernel.org>, Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>, KP Singh
 <kpsingh@kernel.org>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>, Hao Luo
 <haoluo@google.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>, bpf@vger.kernel.org, 
 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 12:26:50 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20240329030119.29995-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
References: <20240329030119.29995-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
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On Thu, 2024-03-28 at 23:01 -0400, Harishankar Vishwanathan wrote:

[...]

> @@ -13387,18 +13389,19 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_=
state *dst_reg,
>  	 */
>  	dst_reg->u32_min_value =3D max(dst_reg->u32_min_value, umin_val);
>  	dst_reg->u32_max_value =3D var32_off.value | var32_off.mask;
> -	if (dst_reg->s32_min_value < 0 || smin_val < 0) {
> +	if (dst_reg->s32_min_value > 0 && smin_val > 0 &&

Hello,

Could you please elaborate a bit, why do you use "> 0" not ">=3D 0" here?
It seems that having one of the min values as 0 shouldn't be an issue,
but maybe I miss something.

> +		(s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <=3D (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) {
> +		/* ORing two positives gives a positive, so safe to cast
> +		 * u32 result into s32 when u32 doesn't cross sign boundary.
> +		 */
> +		dst_reg->s32_min_value =3D dst_reg->u32_min_value;
> +		dst_reg->s32_max_value =3D dst_reg->u32_max_value;
> +	} else {
>  		/* Lose signed bounds when ORing negative numbers,
>  		 * ain't nobody got time for that.
>  		 */
>  		dst_reg->s32_min_value =3D S32_MIN;
>  		dst_reg->s32_max_value =3D S32_MAX;
> -	} else {
> -		/* ORing two positives gives a positive, so safe to
> -		 * cast result into s64.
> -		 */
> -		dst_reg->s32_min_value =3D dst_reg->u32_min_value;
> -		dst_reg->s32_max_value =3D dst_reg->u32_max_value;
>  	}
>  }

[...]

> @@ -13453,10 +13457,10 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg=
_state *dst_reg,
>  	/* We get both minimum and maximum from the var32_off. */
>  	dst_reg->u32_min_value =3D var32_off.value;
>  	dst_reg->u32_max_value =3D var32_off.value | var32_off.mask;
> -
> -	if (dst_reg->s32_min_value >=3D 0 && smin_val >=3D 0) {
> -		/* XORing two positive sign numbers gives a positive,
> -		 * so safe to cast u32 result into s32.
> +	if (dst_reg->s32_min_value > 0 && smin_val > 0 &&

Same question here.

> +		(s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <=3D (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) {
> +		/* XORing two positives gives a positive, so safe to cast
> +		 * u32 result into s32 when u32 doesn't cross sign boundary.
>  		 */
>  		dst_reg->s32_min_value =3D dst_reg->u32_min_value;
>  		dst_reg->s32_max_value =3D dst_reg->u32_max_value;

[...]