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Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2024 18:40:03 +0200
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 13/13] mm/gup: Handle hugetlb in the generic
 follow_page_mask code
To: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, peterx@redhat.com,
 linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
 Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>, "Kirill A . Shutemov"
 <kirill@shutemov.name>, Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
 John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>, Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
 Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>, Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
 linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
 Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>, Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>,
 Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
 Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
 "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>,
 Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
References: <20240327152332.950956-1-peterx@redhat.com>
 <20240327152332.950956-14-peterx@redhat.com>
 <adfdd89b-ee56-4758-836e-c66a0be7de25@arm.com>
 <5d9dd9a7-e544-4741-944c-469b79c2c649@redhat.com>
 <ZgwrhKuypBtSpKdI@casper.infradead.org>
From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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On 02.04.24 18:00, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 05:26:28PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> The oops trigger is at mm/gup.c:778:
>>> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page);
>>>
>>> So 2M passed ok, and its failing for 32M, which is cont-pmd. I'm guessing you're trying to iterate 2M into a cont-pmd folio and ending up with an unexpected tail page?
>>
>> I assume we find the expected tail page, it's just that the check
>>
>> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page);
>>
>> Doesn't make sense with hugetlb folios. We might have a tail page mapped in
>> a cont-pmd entry. As soon as we call follow_huge_pmd() on "not the first
>> cont-pmd entry", we trigger this check.
>>
>> Likely this sanity check must also allow for hugetlb folios. Or we should
>> just remove it completely.
>>
>> In the past, we wanted to make sure that we never get tail pages of THP from
>> PMD entries, because something would currently be broken (we don't support
>> THP > PMD).
> 
> That was a practical limitation on my part.  We have various parts of
> the MM which assume that pmd_page() returns a head page and until we
> get all of those fixed, adding support for folios larger than PMD_SIZE
> was only going to cause trouble for no significant wins.
> 
> I agree with you we should get rid of this assertion entirely.  We should
> fix all the places which assume that pmd_page() returns a head page,
> but that may take some time.
> 
> As an example, filemap_map_pmd() has:
> 
>         if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
>                  struct page *page = folio_file_page(folio, start);
>                  vm_fault_t ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page);
> 
> and then do_set_pmd() has:
> 
>          if (page != &folio->page || folio_order(folio) != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)
>                  return ret;
> 
> so we'd simply refuse to use a PMD to map a folio larger than PMD_SIZE.
> There's a lot of work to be done to make this work generally (not to
> mention figuring out how to handle mapcount for such folios ;-).

Yes :)

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb