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From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>,
	Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/4] arm64: mm: Don't remap pgtables for allocate vs populate
Date: Thu,  4 Apr 2024 15:33:07 +0100
Message-Id: <20240404143308.2224141-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240404143308.2224141-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
References: <20240404143308.2224141-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

During linear map pgtable creation, each pgtable is fixmapped /
fixunmapped twice; once during allocation to zero the memory, and a
again during population to write the entries. This means each table has
2 TLB invalidations issued against it. Let's fix this so that each table
is only fixmapped/fixunmapped once, halving the number of TLBIs, and
improving performance.

Achieve this by abstracting pgtable allocate, map and unmap operations
out of the main pgtable population loop code and into a `struct
pgtable_ops` function pointer structure. This allows us to formalize the
semantics of "alloc" to mean "alloc and map", requiring an "unmap" when
finished. So "map" is only performed (and also matched by "unmap") if
the pgtable has already been allocated.

As a side effect of this refactoring, we no longer need to use the
fixmap at all once pages have been mapped in the linear map because
their "map" operation can simply do a __va() translation. So with this
change, we are down to 1 TLBI per table when doing early pgtable
manipulations, and 0 TLBIs when doing late pgtable manipulations.

Execution time of map_mem(), which creates the kernel linear map page
tables, was measured on different machines with different RAM configs:

               | Apple M2 VM | Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra
               | VM, 16G     | VM, 64G     | VM, 256G    | Metal, 512G
---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------
               |   ms    (%) |   ms    (%) |   ms    (%) |    ms    (%)
---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------
before         |   13   (0%) |  162   (0%) |  655   (0%) |  1656   (0%)
after          |   11 (-15%) |  109 (-33%) |  449 (-31%) |  1257 (-24%)

Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h     |   8 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |   2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c   |  10 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 308 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
index 65977c7783c5..ae44353010e8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -109,6 +109,14 @@ static inline bool kaslr_requires_kpti(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+extern
+void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
+			     phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
+			     void *(*pgtable_alloc)(int, phys_addr_t *),
+			     int flags);
+#endif
+
 #define INIT_MM_CONTEXT(name)	\
 	.pgd = swapper_pg_dir,
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 105a95a8845c..92c9aed5e7af 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1010,6 +1010,8 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_kimg(pgd_t *pgdp, u64 addr)
 
 static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) { return false; }
 
+#define p4d_index(addr)		(((addr) >> P4D_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_P4D - 1))
+
 /* Match p4d_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> */
 #define p4d_set_fixmap(addr)		NULL
 #define p4d_set_fixmap_offset(p4dp, addr)	((p4d_t *)p4dp)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 56583677c1f2..9a70b1954706 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1866,17 +1866,13 @@ static bool has_lpa2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 #define KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA		(-(1UL << PMD_SHIFT))
 
-extern
-void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
-			     phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
-			     phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags);
-
 static phys_addr_t __initdata kpti_ng_temp_alloc;
 
-static phys_addr_t __init kpti_ng_pgd_alloc(int shift)
+static void *__init kpti_ng_pgd_alloc(int type, phys_addr_t *pa)
 {
 	kpti_ng_temp_alloc -= PAGE_SIZE;
-	return kpti_ng_temp_alloc;
+	*pa = kpti_ng_temp_alloc;
+	return __va(kpti_ng_temp_alloc);
 }
 
 static int __init __kpti_install_ng_mappings(void *__unused)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index dc86dceb0efe..90bf822859b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -41,9 +41,42 @@
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/kfence.h>
 
+enum pgtable_type {
+	TYPE_P4D = 0,
+	TYPE_PUD = 1,
+	TYPE_PMD = 2,
+	TYPE_PTE = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct pgtable_ops - Ops to allocate and access pgtable memory. Calls must be
+ * serialized by the caller.
+ * @alloc:      Allocates 1 page of memory for use as pgtable `type` and maps it
+ *              into va space. Returned memory is zeroed. Puts physical address
+ *              of page in *pa, and returns virtual address of the mapping. User
+ *              must explicitly unmap() before doing another alloc() or map() of
+ *              the same `type`.
+ * @map:        Determines the physical address of the pgtable of `type` by
+ *              interpretting `parent` as the pgtable entry for the next level
+ *              up. Maps the page and returns virtual address of the pgtable
+ *              entry within the table that corresponds to `addr`. User must
+ *              explicitly unmap() before doing another alloc() or map() of the
+ *              same `type`.
+ * @unmap:      Unmap the currently mapped page of `type`, which will have been
+ *              mapped either as a result of a previous call to alloc() or
+ *              map(). The page's virtual address must be considered invalid
+ *              after this call returns.
+ */
+struct pgtable_ops {
+	void *(*alloc)(int type, phys_addr_t *pa);
+	void *(*map)(int type, void *parent, unsigned long addr);
+	void (*unmap)(int type);
+};
+
 #define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS	BIT(0)
 #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS	BIT(1)
 #define NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS	BIT(2)	/* assumes FEAT_HPDS is not used */
+#define NO_ALLOC		BIT(3)
 
 u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
@@ -106,34 +139,89 @@ pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
 
-static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
+static void *__init early_pgtable_alloc(int type, phys_addr_t *pa)
 {
-	phys_addr_t phys;
-	void *ptr;
+	void *va;
 
-	phys = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
-					 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_NOLEAKTRACE);
-	if (!phys)
+	*pa = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
+					MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_NOLEAKTRACE);
+	if (!*pa)
 		panic("Failed to allocate page table page\n");
 
-	/*
-	 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
-	 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
-	 * any level of table.
-	 */
-	ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_P4D:
+		va = p4d_set_fixmap(*pa);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PUD:
+		va = pud_set_fixmap(*pa);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PMD:
+		va = pmd_set_fixmap(*pa);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PTE:
+		va = pte_set_fixmap(*pa);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	memset(va, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
+	dsb(ishst);
 
-	/*
-	 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
-	 * table walker
-	 */
-	pte_clear_fixmap();
+	return va;
+}
+
+static void *__init early_pgtable_map(int type, void *parent, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	void *entry;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_P4D:
+		entry = p4d_set_fixmap_offset((pgd_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PUD:
+		entry = pud_set_fixmap_offset((p4d_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PMD:
+		entry = pmd_set_fixmap_offset((pud_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PTE:
+		entry = pte_set_fixmap_offset((pmd_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
 
-	return phys;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static void __init early_pgtable_unmap(int type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_P4D:
+		p4d_clear_fixmap();
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PUD:
+		pud_clear_fixmap();
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PMD:
+		pmd_clear_fixmap();
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PTE:
+		pte_clear_fixmap();
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
 }
 
+static struct pgtable_ops early_pgtable_ops __initdata = {
+	.alloc = early_pgtable_alloc,
+	.map = early_pgtable_map,
+	.unmap = early_pgtable_unmap,
+};
+
 bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new)
 {
 	/*
@@ -200,7 +288,7 @@ static pte_t *init_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
 				pgprot_t prot,
-				phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+				struct pgtable_ops *ops,
 				int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -214,14 +302,15 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 
 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
 			pmdval |= PMD_TABLE_PXN;
-		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
-		pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(PAGE_SHIFT);
+		BUG_ON(flags & NO_ALLOC);
+		ptep = ops->alloc(TYPE_PTE, &pte_phys);
+		ptep += pte_index(addr);
 		__pmd_populate(pmdp, pte_phys, pmdval);
-		pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
+		ptep = ops->map(TYPE_PTE, pmdp, addr);
 	}
-	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
 
-	ptep = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmdp, addr);
 	do {
 		pgprot_t __prot = prot;
 
@@ -237,7 +326,7 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	pte_clear_fixmap();
+	ops->unmap(TYPE_PTE);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure all previous pgtable writes are visible to the table walker.
@@ -249,7 +338,7 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 
 static pmd_t *init_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		       phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
-		       phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags)
+		       struct pgtable_ops *ops, int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
 
@@ -271,7 +360,7 @@ static pmd_t *init_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 						      READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp))));
 		} else {
 			alloc_init_cont_pte(pmdp, addr, next, phys, prot,
-					    pgtable_alloc, flags);
+					    ops, flags);
 
 			BUG_ON(pmd_val(old_pmd) != 0 &&
 			       pmd_val(old_pmd) != READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp)));
@@ -285,7 +374,7 @@ static pmd_t *init_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 				unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys,
 				pgprot_t prot,
-				phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags)
+				struct pgtable_ops *ops, int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
 	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
@@ -301,14 +390,15 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 
 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
 			pudval |= PUD_TABLE_PXN;
-		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
-		pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(PMD_SHIFT);
+		BUG_ON(flags & NO_ALLOC);
+		pmdp = ops->alloc(TYPE_PMD, &pmd_phys);
+		pmdp += pmd_index(addr);
 		__pud_populate(pudp, pmd_phys, pudval);
-		pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(pud_bad(pud));
+		pmdp = ops->map(TYPE_PMD, pudp, addr);
 	}
-	BUG_ON(pud_bad(pud));
 
-	pmdp = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr);
 	do {
 		pgprot_t __prot = prot;
 
@@ -319,18 +409,17 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 		    (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0)
 			__prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT);
 
-		pmdp = init_pmd(pmdp, addr, next, phys, __prot, pgtable_alloc,
-				flags);
+		pmdp = init_pmd(pmdp, addr, next, phys, __prot, ops, flags);
 
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	pmd_clear_fixmap();
+	ops->unmap(TYPE_PMD);
 }
 
 static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
-			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+			   struct pgtable_ops *ops,
 			   int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -343,14 +432,15 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
 			p4dval |= P4D_TABLE_PXN;
-		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
-		pud_phys = pgtable_alloc(PUD_SHIFT);
+		BUG_ON(flags & NO_ALLOC);
+		pudp = ops->alloc(TYPE_PUD, &pud_phys);
+		pudp += pud_index(addr);
 		__p4d_populate(p4dp, pud_phys, p4dval);
-		p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
+		pudp = ops->map(TYPE_PUD, p4dp, addr);
 	}
-	BUG_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
 
-	pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4dp, addr);
 	do {
 		pud_t old_pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
 
@@ -372,7 +462,7 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 						      READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp))));
 		} else {
 			alloc_init_cont_pmd(pudp, addr, next, phys, prot,
-					    pgtable_alloc, flags);
+					    ops, flags);
 
 			BUG_ON(pud_val(old_pud) != 0 &&
 			       pud_val(old_pud) != READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp)));
@@ -380,12 +470,12 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	pud_clear_fixmap();
+	ops->unmap(TYPE_PUD);
 }
 
 static void alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
-			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+			   struct pgtable_ops *ops,
 			   int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -398,21 +488,21 @@ static void alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
 			pgdval |= PGD_TABLE_PXN;
-		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
-		p4d_phys = pgtable_alloc(P4D_SHIFT);
+		BUG_ON(flags & NO_ALLOC);
+		p4dp = ops->alloc(TYPE_P4D, &p4d_phys);
+		p4dp += p4d_index(addr);
 		__pgd_populate(pgdp, p4d_phys, pgdval);
-		pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
+		p4dp = ops->map(TYPE_P4D, pgdp, addr);
 	}
-	BUG_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
 
-	p4dp = p4d_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr);
 	do {
 		p4d_t old_p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
 
 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 
-		alloc_init_pud(p4dp, addr, next, phys, prot,
-			       pgtable_alloc, flags);
+		alloc_init_pud(p4dp, addr, next, phys, prot, ops, flags);
 
 		BUG_ON(p4d_val(old_p4d) != 0 &&
 		       p4d_val(old_p4d) != READ_ONCE(p4d_val(*p4dp)));
@@ -420,13 +510,13 @@ static void alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	p4d_clear_fixmap();
+	ops->unmap(TYPE_P4D);
 }
 
 static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 					unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
 					pgprot_t prot,
-					phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+					struct pgtable_ops *ops,
 					int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long addr, end, next;
@@ -445,8 +535,7 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		alloc_init_p4d(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
-			       flags);
+		alloc_init_p4d(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, ops, flags);
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
@@ -454,36 +543,31 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
 				 pgprot_t prot,
-				 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+				 struct pgtable_ops *ops,
 				 int flags)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&fixmap_lock);
 	__create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgdir, phys, virt, size, prot,
-				    pgtable_alloc, flags);
+				    ops, flags);
 	mutex_unlock(&fixmap_lock);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
-extern __alias(__create_pgd_mapping_locked)
-void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
-			     phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
-			     phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags);
-#endif
-
-static phys_addr_t __pgd_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
+static void *__pgd_pgtable_alloc(int type, phys_addr_t *pa)
 {
-	void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL);
-	BUG_ON(!ptr);
+	void *va = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL);
+
+	BUG_ON(!va);
 
 	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
 	dsb(ishst);
-	return __pa(ptr);
+	*pa = __pa(va);
+	return va;
 }
 
-static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
+static void *pgd_pgtable_alloc(int type, phys_addr_t *pa)
 {
-	phys_addr_t pa = __pgd_pgtable_alloc(shift);
-	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(phys_to_page(pa));
+	void *va = __pgd_pgtable_alloc(type, pa);
+	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(phys_to_page(*pa));
 
 	/*
 	 * Call proper page table ctor in case later we need to
@@ -493,13 +577,69 @@ static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(int shift)
 	 * We don't select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if pmd is
 	 * folded, and if so pagetable_pte_ctor() becomes nop.
 	 */
-	if (shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
+	if (type == TYPE_PTE)
 		BUG_ON(!pagetable_pte_ctor(ptdesc));
-	else if (shift == PMD_SHIFT)
+	else if (type == TYPE_PMD)
 		BUG_ON(!pagetable_pmd_ctor(ptdesc));
 
-	return pa;
+	return va;
+}
+
+static void *pgd_pgtable_map(int type, void *parent, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	void *entry;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_P4D:
+		entry = p4d_offset((pgd_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PUD:
+		entry = pud_offset((p4d_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PMD:
+		entry = pmd_offset((pud_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	case TYPE_PTE:
+		entry = pte_offset_kernel((pmd_t *)parent, addr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static void pgd_pgtable_unmap(int type)
+{
+}
+
+static struct pgtable_ops pgd_pgtable_ops = {
+	.alloc = pgd_pgtable_alloc,
+	.map = pgd_pgtable_map,
+	.unmap = pgd_pgtable_unmap,
+};
+
+static struct pgtable_ops __pgd_pgtable_ops = {
+	.alloc = __pgd_pgtable_alloc,
+	.map = pgd_pgtable_map,
+	.unmap = pgd_pgtable_unmap,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
+			     phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
+			     void *(*pgtable_alloc)(int, phys_addr_t *),
+			     int flags)
+{
+	struct pgtable_ops ops = {
+		.alloc = pgtable_alloc,
+		.map = pgd_pgtable_map,
+		.unmap = pgd_pgtable_unmap,
+	};
+
+	__create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgdir, phys, virt, size, prot, &ops, flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
@@ -514,8 +654,8 @@ void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
 			&phys, virt);
 		return;
 	}
-	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
-			     NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
+	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
+			     &early_pgtable_ops, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS | NO_ALLOC);
 }
 
 void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
@@ -530,7 +670,7 @@ void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
 		flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
 
 	__create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
-			     pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags);
+			     &pgd_pgtable_ops, flags);
 }
 
 static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
@@ -542,8 +682,8 @@ static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL,
-			     NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
+	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
+			     &pgd_pgtable_ops, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS | NO_ALLOC);
 
 	/* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */
 	flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, virt + size);
@@ -553,7 +693,7 @@ static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t start,
 				  phys_addr_t end, pgprot_t prot, int flags)
 {
 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgdp, start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start,
-			     prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags);
+			     prot, &early_pgtable_ops, flags);
 }
 
 void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void)
@@ -744,7 +884,7 @@ static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
 	memset(tramp_pg_dir, 0, PGD_SIZE);
 	__create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS,
 			     entry_tramp_text_size(), prot,
-			     __pgd_pgtable_alloc, NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS);
+			     &__pgd_pgtable_ops, NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS);
 
 	/* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */
 	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(entry_tramp_text_size(), PAGE_SIZE); i++)
@@ -1346,7 +1486,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 		flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
 
 	__create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
-			     size, params->pgprot, __pgd_pgtable_alloc,
+			     size, params->pgprot, &__pgd_pgtable_ops,
 			     flags);
 
 	memblock_clear_nomap(start, size);
-- 
2.25.1