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From: Tanmay Jagdale <tanmay@marvell.com>
To: <john.g.garry@oracle.com>, <will@kernel.org>, <james.clark@arm.com>,
        <mike.leach@linaro.org>, <leo.yan@linux.dev>, <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
        <peterz@infradead.org>, <mingo@redhat.com>,
        <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>, <jolsa@kernel.org>,
        <irogers@google.com>, <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
CC: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>, <coresight@lists.linaro.org>,
        <linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <sgoutham@marvell.com>, <gcherian@marvell.com>, <lcherian@marvell.com>,
        Tanmay Jagdale <tanmay@marvell.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2 1/2] perf: cs-etm: Fixes in instruction sample synthesis
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2024 23:37:30 +0530
Message-ID: <20240404180731.7006-2-tanmay@marvell.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240404180731.7006-1-tanmay@marvell.com>
References: <20240404180731.7006-1-tanmay@marvell.com>
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The existing method of synthesizing instruction samples has the
following issues:
1. Branch target address is missing.
2. Non-branch instructions have mnemonics of branch instructions.

To fix issue 1), start synthesizing the instructions from the
previous packet (tidq->prev_packet) instead of current packet
(tidq->packet). This way, it is easy to figure out the target
address of the branch instruction in tidq->prev_packet which
is the current packet's (tidq->packet) first executed instruction.

After the switch to processing the previous packet first, we no
longer need to swap the packets during cs_etm__flush()

Fix for issue 2) is to set the sample flags only when we reach the
last instruction in the tidq (which would be a branch instruction).

Signed-off-by: Tanmay Jagdale <tanmay@marvell.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
index d65d7485886c..55db1932f785 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
@@ -1493,10 +1493,26 @@ static int cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 	sample.stream_id = etmq->etm->instructions_id;
 	sample.period = period;
 	sample.cpu = tidq->packet->cpu;
-	sample.flags = tidq->prev_packet->flags;
 	sample.cpumode = event->sample.header.misc;
 
-	cs_etm__copy_insn(etmq, tidq->trace_chan_id, tidq->packet, &sample);
+	cs_etm__copy_insn(etmq, tidq->trace_chan_id, tidq->prev_packet, &sample);
+
+	/* Populate branch target information only when we encounter
+	 * branch instruction, which is at the end of tidq->prev_packet.
+	 */
+	if (addr == (tidq->prev_packet->end_addr - 4)) {
+		/* Update the perf_sample flags using the prev_packet
+		 * since that is the queue we are synthesizing.
+		 */
+		sample.flags = tidq->prev_packet->flags;
+
+		/* The last instruction of the previous queue would be a
+		 * branch operation. Get the target of that branch by looking
+		 * into the first executed instruction of the current packet
+		 * queue.
+		 */
+		sample.addr = cs_etm__first_executed_instr(tidq->packet);
+	}
 
 	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch)
 		sample.branch_stack = tidq->last_branch;
@@ -1717,7 +1733,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 	/* Get instructions remainder from previous packet */
 	instrs_prev = tidq->period_instructions;
 
-	tidq->period_instructions += tidq->packet->instr_count;
+	tidq->period_instructions += tidq->prev_packet->instr_count;
 
 	/*
 	 * Record a branch when the last instruction in
@@ -1797,8 +1813,11 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 			 * been executed, but PC has not advanced to next
 			 * instruction)
 			 */
+			/* Get address from prev_packet since we are synthesizing
+			 * that in cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample()
+			 */
 			addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id,
-						  tidq->packet, offset - 1);
+						  tidq->prev_packet, offset - 1);
 			ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
 				etmq, tidq, addr,
 				etm->instructions_sample_period);
@@ -1862,7 +1881,7 @@ static int cs_etm__flush(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 
 	/* Handle start tracing packet */
 	if (tidq->prev_packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_EMPTY)
-		goto swap_packet;
+		goto reset_last_br;
 
 	if (etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch &&
 	    etmq->etm->synth_opts.instructions &&
@@ -1898,8 +1917,7 @@ static int cs_etm__flush(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-swap_packet:
-	cs_etm__packet_swap(etm, tidq);
+reset_last_br:
 
 	/* Reset last branches after flush the trace */
 	if (etm->synth_opts.last_branch)
-- 
2.34.1