Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-131997-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 2604:1380:40f1:3f00::1 as permitted sender) client-ip=2604:1380:40f1:3f00::1;
Message-ID: <cce476f7-2f52-428a-8ae4-fc5dec714666@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2024 20:52:16 +0200
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/7] mm: Add a bitmap into
 mmu_notifier_{clear,test}_young
To: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>, David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
 Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
 James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>, Suzuki K Poulose
 <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>, Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
 "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
 Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>, Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
 Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>,
 Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>,
 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>, David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
 kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20240401232946.1837665-1-jthoughton@google.com>
 <20240401232946.1837665-2-jthoughton@google.com>
From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Content-Language: en-US
Autocrypt: addr=david@redhat.com; keydata=
 xsFNBFXLn5EBEAC+zYvAFJxCBY9Tr1xZgcESmxVNI/0ffzE/ZQOiHJl6mGkmA1R7/uUpiCjJ
 dBrn+lhhOYjjNefFQou6478faXE6o2AhmebqT4KiQoUQFV4R7y1KMEKoSyy8hQaK1umALTdL
 QZLQMzNE74ap+GDK0wnacPQFpcG1AE9RMq3aeErY5tujekBS32jfC/7AnH7I0v1v1TbbK3Gp
 XNeiN4QroO+5qaSr0ID2sz5jtBLRb15RMre27E1ImpaIv2Jw8NJgW0k/D1RyKCwaTsgRdwuK
 Kx/Y91XuSBdz0uOyU/S8kM1+ag0wvsGlpBVxRR/xw/E8M7TEwuCZQArqqTCmkG6HGcXFT0V9
 PXFNNgV5jXMQRwU0O/ztJIQqsE5LsUomE//bLwzj9IVsaQpKDqW6TAPjcdBDPLHvriq7kGjt
 WhVhdl0qEYB8lkBEU7V2Yb+SYhmhpDrti9Fq1EsmhiHSkxJcGREoMK/63r9WLZYI3+4W2rAc
 UucZa4OT27U5ZISjNg3Ev0rxU5UH2/pT4wJCfxwocmqaRr6UYmrtZmND89X0KigoFD/XSeVv
 jwBRNjPAubK9/k5NoRrYqztM9W6sJqrH8+UWZ1Idd/DdmogJh0gNC0+N42Za9yBRURfIdKSb
 B3JfpUqcWwE7vUaYrHG1nw54pLUoPG6sAA7Mehl3nd4pZUALHwARAQABzSREYXZpZCBIaWxk
 ZW5icmFuZCA8ZGF2aWRAcmVkaGF0LmNvbT7CwZgEEwEIAEICGwMGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQW
 AgMBAh4BAheAAhkBFiEEG9nKrXNcTDpGDfzKTd4Q9wD/g1oFAl8Ox4kFCRKpKXgACgkQTd4Q
 9wD/g1oHcA//a6Tj7SBNjFNM1iNhWUo1lxAja0lpSodSnB2g4FCZ4R61SBR4l/psBL73xktp
 rDHrx4aSpwkRP6Epu6mLvhlfjmkRG4OynJ5HG1gfv7RJJfnUdUM1z5kdS8JBrOhMJS2c/gPf
 wv1TGRq2XdMPnfY2o0CxRqpcLkx4vBODvJGl2mQyJF/gPepdDfcT8/PY9BJ7FL6Hrq1gnAo4
 3Iv9qV0JiT2wmZciNyYQhmA1V6dyTRiQ4YAc31zOo2IM+xisPzeSHgw3ONY/XhYvfZ9r7W1l
 pNQdc2G+o4Di9NPFHQQhDw3YTRR1opJaTlRDzxYxzU6ZnUUBghxt9cwUWTpfCktkMZiPSDGd
 KgQBjnweV2jw9UOTxjb4LXqDjmSNkjDdQUOU69jGMUXgihvo4zhYcMX8F5gWdRtMR7DzW/YE
 BgVcyxNkMIXoY1aYj6npHYiNQesQlqjU6azjbH70/SXKM5tNRplgW8TNprMDuntdvV9wNkFs
 9TyM02V5aWxFfI42+aivc4KEw69SE9KXwC7FSf5wXzuTot97N9Phj/Z3+jx443jo2NR34XgF
 89cct7wJMjOF7bBefo0fPPZQuIma0Zym71cP61OP/i11ahNye6HGKfxGCOcs5wW9kRQEk8P9
 M/k2wt3mt/fCQnuP/mWutNPt95w9wSsUyATLmtNrwccz63XOwU0EVcufkQEQAOfX3n0g0fZz
 Bgm/S2zF/kxQKCEKP8ID+Vz8sy2GpDvveBq4H2Y34XWsT1zLJdvqPI4af4ZSMxuerWjXbVWb
 T6d4odQIG0fKx4F8NccDqbgHeZRNajXeeJ3R7gAzvWvQNLz4piHrO/B4tf8svmRBL0ZB5P5A
 2uhdwLU3NZuK22zpNn4is87BPWF8HhY0L5fafgDMOqnf4guJVJPYNPhUFzXUbPqOKOkL8ojk
 CXxkOFHAbjstSK5Ca3fKquY3rdX3DNo+EL7FvAiw1mUtS+5GeYE+RMnDCsVFm/C7kY8c2d0G
 NWkB9pJM5+mnIoFNxy7YBcldYATVeOHoY4LyaUWNnAvFYWp08dHWfZo9WCiJMuTfgtH9tc75
 7QanMVdPt6fDK8UUXIBLQ2TWr/sQKE9xtFuEmoQGlE1l6bGaDnnMLcYu+Asp3kDT0w4zYGsx
 5r6XQVRH4+5N6eHZiaeYtFOujp5n+pjBaQK7wUUjDilPQ5QMzIuCL4YjVoylWiBNknvQWBXS
 lQCWmavOT9sttGQXdPCC5ynI+1ymZC1ORZKANLnRAb0NH/UCzcsstw2TAkFnMEbo9Zu9w7Kv
 AxBQXWeXhJI9XQssfrf4Gusdqx8nPEpfOqCtbbwJMATbHyqLt7/oz/5deGuwxgb65pWIzufa
 N7eop7uh+6bezi+rugUI+w6DABEBAAHCwXwEGAEIACYCGwwWIQQb2cqtc1xMOkYN/MpN3hD3
 AP+DWgUCXw7HsgUJEqkpoQAKCRBN3hD3AP+DWrrpD/4qS3dyVRxDcDHIlmguXjC1Q5tZTwNB
 boaBTPHSy/Nksu0eY7x6HfQJ3xajVH32Ms6t1trDQmPx2iP5+7iDsb7OKAb5eOS8h+BEBDeq
 3ecsQDv0fFJOA9ag5O3LLNk+3x3q7e0uo06XMaY7UHS341ozXUUI7wC7iKfoUTv03iO9El5f
 XpNMx/YrIMduZ2+nd9Di7o5+KIwlb2mAB9sTNHdMrXesX8eBL6T9b+MZJk+mZuPxKNVfEQMQ
 a5SxUEADIPQTPNvBewdeI80yeOCrN+Zzwy/Mrx9EPeu59Y5vSJOx/z6OUImD/GhX7Xvkt3kq
 Er5KTrJz3++B6SH9pum9PuoE/k+nntJkNMmQpR4MCBaV/J9gIOPGodDKnjdng+mXliF3Ptu6
 3oxc2RCyGzTlxyMwuc2U5Q7KtUNTdDe8T0uE+9b8BLMVQDDfJjqY0VVqSUwImzTDLX9S4g/8
 kC4HRcclk8hpyhY2jKGluZO0awwTIMgVEzmTyBphDg/Gx7dZU1Xf8HFuE+UZ5UDHDTnwgv7E
 th6RC9+WrhDNspZ9fJjKWRbveQgUFCpe1sa77LAw+XFrKmBHXp9ZVIe90RMe2tRL06BGiRZr
 jPrnvUsUUsjRoRNJjKKA/REq+sAnhkNPPZ/NNMjaZ5b8Tovi8C0tmxiCHaQYqj7G2rgnT0kt
 WNyWQQ==
Organization: Red Hat
In-Reply-To: <20240401232946.1837665-2-jthoughton@google.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On 02.04.24 01:29, James Houghton wrote:
> The bitmap is provided for secondary MMUs to use if they support it. For
> test_young(), after it returns, the bitmap represents the pages that
> were young in the interval [start, end). For clear_young, it represents
> the pages that we wish the secondary MMU to clear the accessed/young bit
> for.
> 
> If a bitmap is not provided, the mmu_notifier_{test,clear}_young() API
> should be unchanged except that if young PTEs are found and the
> architecture supports passing in a bitmap, instead of returning 1,
> MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_FAST is returned.
> 
> This allows MGLRU's look-around logic to work faster, resulting in a 4%
> improvement in real workloads[1]. Also introduce MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_FAST
> to indicate to main mm that doing look-around is likely to be
> beneficial.
> 
> If the secondary MMU doesn't support the bitmap, it must return
> an int that contains MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_BITMAP_UNRELIABLE.
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230609005935.42390-1-yuzhao@google.com/
> 
> Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
> ---
>   include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>   include/trace/events/kvm.h   | 13 +++--
>   mm/mmu_notifier.c            | 20 +++++---
>   virt/kvm/kvm_main.c          | 19 ++++++--
>   4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
> index f349e08a9dfe..daaa9db625d3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
> @@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ enum mmu_notifier_event {
>   
>   #define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE (1 << 0)
>   
> +#define MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG			(1 << 0)
> +#define MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_BITMAP_UNRELIABLE	(1 << 1)

Especially this one really deserves some documentation :)

> +#define MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_FAST			(1 << 2)

And that one as well.

Likely best to briefly document all of them, and how they are
supposed to be used (return value for X).

> +
>   struct mmu_notifier_ops {
>   	/*
>   	 * Called either by mmu_notifier_unregister or when the mm is
> @@ -106,21 +110,36 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops {
>   	 * clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the
>   	 * latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag
>   	 * in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb.
> +	 *
> +	 * If @bitmap is given but is not supported, return
> +	 * MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_BITMAP_UNRELIABLE.
> +	 *
> +	 * If the walk is done "quickly" and there were young PTEs,
> +	 * MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_FAST is returned.
>   	 */
>   	int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
>   			   struct mm_struct *mm,
>   			   unsigned long start,
> -			   unsigned long end);
> +			   unsigned long end,
> +			   unsigned long *bitmap);
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
>   	 * the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is
>   	 * frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing
>   	 * down the secondary mapping on the page.
> +	 *
> +	 * If @bitmap is given but is not supported, return
> +	 * MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_BITMAP_UNRELIABLE.
> +	 *
> +	 * If the walk is done "quickly" and there were young PTEs,
> +	 * MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG_FAST is returned.
>   	 */
>   	int (*test_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription,
>   			  struct mm_struct *mm,
> -			  unsigned long address);
> +			  unsigned long start,
> +			  unsigned long end,
> +			  unsigned long *bitmap);

What does "quickly" mean (why not use "fast")? What are the semantics, I 
don't find any existing usage of that in this file.

Further, what is MMU_NOTIFIER_YOUNG you introduce used for?

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb