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From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
To: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] iommu/vt-d: Fix WARN_ON in iommu probe path
Date: Sun,  7 Apr 2024 09:14:29 +0800
Message-Id: <20240407011429.136282-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Commit 1a75cc710b95 ("iommu/vt-d: Use rbtree to track iommu probed
devices") adds all devices probed by the iommu driver in a rbtree
indexed by the source ID of each device. It assumes that each device
has a unique source ID. This assumption is incorrect and the VT-d
spec doesn't state this requirement either.

The reason for using a rbtree to track devices is to look up the device
with PCI bus and devfunc in the paths of handling ATS invalidation time
out error and the PRI I/O page faults. Both are PCI ATS feature related.

Only track the devices that have PCI ATS capabilities in the rbtree to
avoid unnecessary WARN_ON in the iommu probe path. Otherwise, on some
platforms below kernel splat will be displayed and the iommu probe results
in failure.

 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 166 at drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c:158 intel_iommu_probe_device+0x319/0xd90
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __warn+0x7e/0x180
  ? intel_iommu_probe_device+0x319/0xd90
  ? report_bug+0x1f8/0x200
  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
  ? intel_iommu_probe_device+0x319/0xd90
  ? debug_mutex_init+0x37/0x50
  __iommu_probe_device+0xf2/0x4f0
  iommu_probe_device+0x22/0x70
  iommu_bus_notifier+0x1e/0x40
  notifier_call_chain+0x46/0x150
  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x42/0x60
  bus_notify+0x2f/0x50
  device_add+0x5ed/0x7e0
  platform_device_add+0xf5/0x240
  mfd_add_devices+0x3f9/0x500
  ? preempt_count_add+0x4c/0xa0
  ? up_write+0xa2/0x1b0
  ? __debugfs_create_file+0xe3/0x150
  intel_lpss_probe+0x49f/0x5b0
  ? pci_conf1_write+0xa3/0xf0
  intel_lpss_pci_probe+0xcf/0x110 [intel_lpss_pci]
  pci_device_probe+0x95/0x120
  really_probe+0xd9/0x370
  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
  __driver_probe_device+0x73/0x150
  driver_probe_device+0x19/0xa0
  __driver_attach+0xb6/0x180
  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
  bus_for_each_dev+0x77/0xd0
  bus_add_driver+0x114/0x210
  driver_register+0x5b/0x110
  ? __pfx_intel_lpss_pci_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [intel_lpss_pci]
  do_one_initcall+0x57/0x2b0
  ? kmalloc_trace+0x21e/0x280
  ? do_init_module+0x1e/0x210
  do_init_module+0x5f/0x210
  load_module+0x1d37/0x1fc0
  ? init_module_from_file+0x86/0xd0
  init_module_from_file+0x86/0xd0
  idempotent_init_module+0x17c/0x230
  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x56/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

Fixes: 1a75cc710b95 ("iommu/vt-d: Use rbtree to track iommu probed devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 50eb9aed47cc..a7ecd90303dc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4299,9 +4299,11 @@ static struct iommu_device *intel_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, info);
-	ret = device_rbtree_insert(iommu, info);
-	if (ret)
-		goto free;
+	if (pdev && pci_ats_supported(pdev)) {
+		ret = device_rbtree_insert(iommu, info);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free;
+	}
 
 	if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) {
 		ret = intel_pasid_alloc_table(dev);
@@ -4336,7 +4338,8 @@ static void intel_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
-	device_rbtree_remove(info);
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev) && pci_ats_supported(to_pci_dev(dev)))
+		device_rbtree_remove(info);
 	mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 
 	if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev) &&
-- 
2.34.1