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Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 15:09:14 +0200
From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
To: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>,
	Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Junyao Zhao <junzhao@redhat.com>,
	Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: Nohz_full on boot CPU is broken (was: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] wq:
 Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work)
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On 04/05, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
>
> +Cc Nick
>
> Le Fri, Apr 05, 2024 at 04:04:49PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov a ?crit :
> > On 04/03, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > >
> > > > > OTOH, Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst says
> > > > >
> > > > > 	Therefore, the
> > > > > 	boot CPU is prohibited from entering adaptive-ticks mode.  Specifying a
> > > > > 	"nohz_full=" mask that includes the boot CPU will result in a boot-time
> > > > > 	error message, and the boot CPU will be removed from the mask.
> > > > >
> > > > > and this doesn't match the reality.
> > > >
> > > > Don't some archs allow the boot CPU to go down too tho? If so, this doesn't
> > > > really solve the problem, right?
> > >
> > > I do not know. But I thought about this too.
> > >
> > > In the context of this discussion we do not care if the boot CPU goes down.
> > > But we need at least one housekeeping CPU after cpu_down(). The comment in
> > > cpu_down_maps_locked() says
> > >
> > > 	Also keep at least one housekeeping cpu onlined
> > >
> > > but it checks HK_TYPE_DOMAIN, and I do not know (and it is too late for me
> > > to try to read the code ;) if housekeeping.cpumasks[HK_TYPE_TIMER] can get
> > > empty or not.
> >
> > This nearly killed me, but I managed to convince myself we shouldn't worry
> > about cpu_down().
> >
> > HK_FLAG_TIMER implies HK_FLAG_TICK.
> >
> > HK_FLAG_TICK implies tick_nohz_full_setup() which sets
> > tick_nohz_full_mask = non_housekeeping_mask.
> >
> > When tick_setup_device() is called on a housekeeping CPU it does
> >
> > 	else if (tick_do_timer_boot_cpu != -1 &&
> > 					!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
> > 		tick_take_do_timer_from_boot();
> > 		tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = -1;
> >
> >
> > 	and this sets tick_do_timer_cpu = first-housekeeping-cpu.
> >
> > cpu_down(tick_do_timer_cpu) will fail, tick_nohz_cpu_down() will nack it.
> >
> > So cpu_down() can't make housekeeping.cpumasks[HK_FLAG_TIMER] empty and I
> > still think that the change below is the right approach.
> >
> > But probably WARN_ON() in housekeeping_any_cpu() makes sense anyway.
> >
> > What do you think?
>
> Good analysis on this nasty housekeeping VS tick code. I promised so many
> times to cleanup this mess but things keep piling up.
>
> It is indeed possible for the boot CPU to be a nohz_full CPU and as
> you can see, it's only half-working. This is so ever since:
>
>     08ae95f4fd3b (nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full)

Thanks... So this is intentional. I was confused by

	Therefore, the
	boot CPU is prohibited from entering adaptive-ticks mode.  Specifying a
	"nohz_full=" mask that includes the boot CPU will result in a boot-time
	error message, and the boot CPU will be removed from the mask.

from Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst

> I would love
> to revert that now but I don't know if anyone uses this and have it working
> by chance somewhere... Should we continue to support a broken feature? Can we
> break user ABI if it's already half-broken?

Well, the changelog says

    nohz_full has been trialed at a large supercomputer site and found to
    significantly reduce jitter. In order to deploy it in production, they
    need CPU0 to be nohz_full

so I guess this feature has users.

But after the commit aae17ebb53cd3da ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus'
timers on queue_delayed_work") the kernel will crash at boot time if the boot
CPU is nohz_full.

So we need a workaround at least. I am starting to think I will send a trivial
patch which changes __queue_delayed_work() to validate the cpu returned by
housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_TYPE_TIMER).

But perhaps something like below makes more sense as a (stupid) workaround?

Oleg.

--- a/kernel/sched/isolation.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
@@ -46,7 +46,15 @@ int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type)
 			if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
 				return cpu;
 
-			return cpumask_any_and(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], cpu_online_mask);
+			cpu = cpumask_any_and(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], cpu_online_mask);
+			if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
+				return cpu;
+
+			cpu = READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_boot_cpu);
+			if (cpu >= 0)
+				return cpu;
+
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		}
 	}
 	return smp_processor_id();