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From: lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com
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Subject: [PATCH v6 01/11] x86/tsc: Add base clock properties in clocksource structure
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 17:18:18 +0530
Message-Id: <20240410114828.25581-2-lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240410114828.25581-1-lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com>
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From: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com>

Add base clock hardware abstraction in clocksource structure.

Add clocksource ID for x86 ART(Always Running Timer). The newly added
clocksource ID and conversion parameters are used to convert time in a
clocksource domain to base clock and vice versa.

Convert the base clock to the system clock using convert_base_to_cs() in
get_device_system_crosststamp().

Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.sowjanya.d@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c           | 42 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
 include/linux/clocksource.h     | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/clocksource_ids.h |  1 +
 include/linux/timekeeping.h     |  2 ++
 kernel/time/timekeeping.c       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 5a69a49acc96..45bf2f6d0ffa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
 
 static int __read_mostly tsc_force_recalibrate;
 
-static u32 art_to_tsc_numerator;
-static u32 art_to_tsc_denominator;
-static u64 art_to_tsc_offset;
+static struct clocksource_base art_base_clk = {
+	.id    = CSID_X86_ART,
+};
 static bool have_art;
 
 struct cyc2ns {
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ core_initcall(cpufreq_register_tsc_scaling);
  */
 static void __init detect_art(void)
 {
-	unsigned int unused[2];
+	unsigned int unused;
 
 	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < ART_CPUID_LEAF)
 		return;
@@ -1089,13 +1089,14 @@ static void __init detect_art(void)
 	    tsc_async_resets)
 		return;
 
-	cpuid(ART_CPUID_LEAF, &art_to_tsc_denominator,
-	      &art_to_tsc_numerator, unused, unused+1);
+	cpuid(ART_CPUID_LEAF, &art_base_clk.denominator,
+	      &art_base_clk.numerator, &art_base_clk.freq_khz, &unused);
 
-	if (art_to_tsc_denominator < ART_MIN_DENOMINATOR)
+	art_base_clk.freq_khz /= KHZ;
+	if (art_base_clk.denominator < ART_MIN_DENOMINATOR)
 		return;
 
-	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, art_to_tsc_offset);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, art_base_clk.offset);
 
 	/* Make this sticky over multiple CPU init calls */
 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ART);
@@ -1303,13 +1304,13 @@ struct system_counterval_t convert_art_to_tsc(u64 art)
 {
 	u64 tmp, res, rem;
 
-	rem = do_div(art, art_to_tsc_denominator);
+	rem = do_div(art, art_base_clk.denominator);
 
-	res = art * art_to_tsc_numerator;
-	tmp = rem * art_to_tsc_numerator;
+	res = art * art_base_clk.numerator;
+	tmp = rem * art_base_clk.numerator;
 
-	do_div(tmp, art_to_tsc_denominator);
-	res += tmp + art_to_tsc_offset;
+	do_div(tmp, art_base_clk.denominator);
+	res += tmp + art_base_clk.offset;
 
 	return (struct system_counterval_t) {
 		.cs_id	= have_art ? CSID_X86_TSC : CSID_GENERIC,
@@ -1356,7 +1357,6 @@ struct system_counterval_t convert_art_ns_to_tsc(u64 art_ns)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(convert_art_ns_to_tsc);
 
-
 static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(tsc_irqwork, tsc_refine_calibration_work);
 /**
@@ -1458,8 +1458,10 @@ static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (tsc_unstable)
 		goto unreg;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART)) {
 		have_art = true;
+		clocksource_tsc.base = &art_base_clk;
+	}
 	clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
 unreg:
 	clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_tsc_early);
@@ -1484,8 +1486,10 @@ static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
 	 * the refined calibration and directly register it as a clocksource.
 	 */
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ)) {
-		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART)) {
 			have_art = true;
+			clocksource_tsc.base = &art_base_clk;
+		}
 		clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
 		clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_tsc_early);
 
@@ -1509,10 +1513,12 @@ static bool __init determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(bool early)
 
 	if (early) {
 		cpu_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_cpu();
-		if (tsc_early_khz)
+		if (tsc_early_khz) {
 			tsc_khz = tsc_early_khz;
-		else
+		} else {
 			tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc();
+			clocksource_tsc.freq_khz = tsc_khz;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* We should not be here with non-native cpu calibration */
 		WARN_ON(x86_platform.calibrate_cpu != native_calibrate_cpu);
diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h
index 0ad8b550bb4b..66a033bff17c 100644
--- a/include/linux/clocksource.h
+++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
+struct clocksource_base;
 struct clocksource;
 struct module;
 
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct module;
  * @archdata:		Optional arch-specific data
  * @max_cycles:		Maximum safe cycle value which won't overflow on
  *			multiplication
+ * @freq_khz:		Clocksource frequency in khz.
  * @name:		Pointer to clocksource name
  * @list:		List head for registration (internal)
  * @rating:		Rating value for selection (higher is better)
@@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ struct module;
  *			validate the clocksource from which the snapshot was
  *			taken.
  * @flags:		Flags describing special properties
+ * @base:		Hardware abstraction for clock on which a clocksource
+ *			is based
  * @enable:		Optional function to enable the clocksource
  * @disable:		Optional function to disable the clocksource
  * @suspend:		Optional suspend function for the clocksource
@@ -105,12 +109,14 @@ struct clocksource {
 	struct arch_clocksource_data archdata;
 #endif
 	u64			max_cycles;
+	u32			freq_khz;
 	const char		*name;
 	struct list_head	list;
 	int			rating;
 	enum clocksource_ids	id;
 	enum vdso_clock_mode	vdso_clock_mode;
 	unsigned long		flags;
+	struct clocksource_base *base;
 
 	int			(*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
 	void			(*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
@@ -306,4 +312,25 @@ static inline unsigned int clocksource_get_max_watchdog_retry(void)
 
 void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs);
 
+/**
+ * struct clocksource_base - hardware abstraction for clock on which a clocksource
+ *			is based
+ * @id:			Defaults to CSID_GENERIC. The id value is used for conversion
+ *			functions which require that the current clocksource is based
+ *			on a clocksource_base with a particular ID in certain snapshot
+ *			functions to allow callers to validate the clocksource from
+ *			which the snapshot was taken.
+ * @freq_khz:		Nominal frequency of the base clock in kHz
+ * @offset:		Offset between the base clock and the clocksource
+ * @numerator:		Numerator of the clock ratio between base clock and the clocksource
+ * @denominator:	Denominator of the clock ratio between base clock and the clocksource
+ */
+struct clocksource_base {
+	enum clocksource_ids	id;
+	u32			freq_khz;
+	u64			offset;
+	u32			numerator;
+	u32			denominator;
+};
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource_ids.h b/include/linux/clocksource_ids.h
index a4fa3436940c..2bb4d8c2f1b0 100644
--- a/include/linux/clocksource_ids.h
+++ b/include/linux/clocksource_ids.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ enum clocksource_ids {
 	CSID_X86_TSC_EARLY,
 	CSID_X86_TSC,
 	CSID_X86_KVM_CLK,
+	CSID_X86_ART,
 	CSID_MAX,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeping.h b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
index 0ea7823b7f31..b2ee182d891e 100644
--- a/include/linux/timekeeping.h
+++ b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
@@ -310,10 +310,12 @@ struct system_device_crosststamp {
  *		timekeeping code to verify comparability of two cycle values.
  *		The default ID, CSID_GENERIC, does not identify a specific
  *		clocksource.
+ * @use_nsecs:	@cycles is in nanoseconds.
  */
 struct system_counterval_t {
 	u64			cycles;
 	enum clocksource_ids	cs_id;
+	bool			use_nsecs;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index b58dffc58a8f..2542cfefbdee 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -1193,6 +1193,40 @@ static bool timestamp_in_interval(u64 start, u64 end, u64 ts)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool convert_clock(u64 *val, u32 numerator, u32 denominator)
+{
+	u64 rem, res;
+
+	if (!numerator || !denominator)
+		return false;
+
+	res = div64_u64_rem(*val, denominator, &rem) * numerator;
+	*val = res + div_u64(rem * numerator, denominator);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool convert_base_to_cs(struct system_counterval_t *scv)
+{
+	struct clocksource *cs = tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono.clock;
+	struct clocksource_base *base = cs->base;
+	u32 num, den;
+
+	/* The timestamp was taken from the time keeper clock source */
+	if (cs->id == scv->cs_id)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Check whether cs_id matches the base clock */
+	if (!base || base->id != scv->cs_id)
+		return false;
+
+	num = scv->use_nsecs ? cs->freq_khz : base->numerator;
+	den = scv->use_nsecs ? USEC_PER_SEC : base->denominator;
+
+	convert_clock(&scv->cycles, num, den);
+	scv->cycles += base->offset;
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * get_device_system_crosststamp - Synchronously capture system/device timestamp
  * @get_time_fn:	Callback to get simultaneous device time and
@@ -1238,8 +1272,7 @@ int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn)
 		 * system counter value is the same as for the currently
 		 * installed timekeeper clocksource
 		 */
-		if (system_counterval.cs_id == CSID_GENERIC ||
-		    tk->tkr_mono.clock->id != system_counterval.cs_id)
+		if (!convert_base_to_cs(&system_counterval))
 			return -ENODEV;
 		cycles = system_counterval.cycles;
 
-- 
2.35.3