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From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com,
	pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com,
	Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>,
	Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 07/10] KVM: x86: Advertise ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM support
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 22:34:35 +0800
Message-Id: <20240410143446.797262-8-chao.gao@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240410143446.797262-1-chao.gao@intel.com>
References: <20240410143446.797262-1-chao.gao@intel.com>
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From: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>

Bit 63 of IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR indicates availablility of the
VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_MSR (index 0x50000000) which enumerates features
like e.g., mitigation enumeration that in turn is used for the guest to
report software mitigations it is using.

Advertise ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM support for VMX and emulate read/write
of the VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_MSR. Now VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_MSR is always 0.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c     | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index d1a9f9951635..e3406971a8b7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4288,6 +4288,7 @@ static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index)
 {
 	switch (index) {
 	case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
+	case MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION:
 	case KVM_FIRST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR ... KVM_LAST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR:
 		return false;
 	case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index cdfcc1290d82..dcb06406fd09 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1955,6 +1955,8 @@ static inline bool is_vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
 	return !(msr->data & ~valid_bits);
 }
 
+#define VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_VALID_BITS	0ULL
+
 static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
 {
 	switch (msr->index) {
@@ -1962,6 +1964,9 @@ static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
 		if (!nested)
 			return 1;
 		return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
+	case MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION:
+		msr->data = VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_VALID_BITS;
+		return 0;
 	default:
 		return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
 	}
@@ -2113,6 +2118,12 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
 		msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
 		break;
+	case MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION:
+		if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+		    !(vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM))
+			return 1;
+		msr_info->data = vmx->msr_virtual_enumeration;
+		break;
 	default:
 	find_uret_msr:
 		msr = vmx_find_uret_msr(vmx, msr_info->index);
@@ -2457,6 +2468,14 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		}
 		ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
 		break;
+	case MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION:
+		if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+			return 1;
+		if (data & ~VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION_VALID_BITS)
+			return 1;
+
+		vmx->msr_virtual_enumeration = data;
+		break;
 
 	default:
 	find_uret_msr:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index a4dfe538e5a8..0519cf6187ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ struct vcpu_vmx {
 	u64		      force_spec_ctrl_mask;
 	u64		      force_spec_ctrl_value;
 
+	u64                   msr_virtual_enumeration;
+
 	u32		      msr_ia32_umwait_control;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9a59b5a93d0e..4721b6fe7641 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -1564,6 +1564,7 @@ static const u32 emulated_msrs_all[] = {
 
 	MSR_K7_HWCR,
 	MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL,
+	MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION,
 };
 
 static u32 emulated_msrs[ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all)];
@@ -1579,6 +1580,7 @@ static const u32 msr_based_features_all_except_vmx[] = {
 	MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV,
 	MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
 	MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
+	MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION,
 };
 
 static u32 msr_based_features[ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all_except_vmx) +
@@ -1621,7 +1623,8 @@ static bool kvm_is_immutable_feature_msr(u32 msr)
 	 ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO | ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR | ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO | \
 	 ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO | ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO | ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO | \
 	 ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR | ARCH_CAP_RRSBA | ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO | ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO | \
-	 ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO | ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR | ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO)
+	 ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO | ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR | ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO | \
+	 ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM)
 
 static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
 {
@@ -1635,6 +1638,17 @@ static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
 	 */
 	data |= ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO;
 
+	/*
+	 * Virtual enumeration is a paravirt feature. The only usage for now
+	 * is to bridge the gap caused by microarchitecture changes between
+	 * different Intel processors. And its usage is linked to "virtualize
+	 * IA32_SPEC_CTRL" which is a VMX feature. Whether AMD SVM can benefit
+	 * from the same usage and how to implement it is still unclear. Limit
+	 * virtual enumeration to VMX.
+	 */
+	if (static_call(kvm_x86_has_emulated_msr)(NULL, MSR_VIRTUAL_ENUMERATION))
+		data |= ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM;
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond")
 	 * we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume.
-- 
2.39.3