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Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:45:13 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner" <tip-bot2@linutronix.de>
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Subject:
 [tip: x86/urgent] x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
Cc: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>, Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, x86@kernel.org,
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The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     898e4996e76053bfa0f578629ec6b35baff4224b
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/898e4996e76053bfa0f578629ec6b35baff4224b
Author:        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Wed, 10 Apr 2024 21:45:28 +02:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:18:29 +02:00

x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work

A system with NODEID_MSR was reported to crash during early boot without
any output.

The reason is that the union which is used for accessing the bitfields in
the MSR is written wrongly and the resulting executable code accesses the
wrong part of the MSR data.

As a consequence a later division by that value results in 0 and that
result is used for another division as divisor, which obviously does not
work well.

The magic world of C, unions and bitfields:

    union {
    	  u64   bita : 3,
	        bitb : 3;
	  u64   all;
    } x;

    x.all = foo();

    a = x.bita;
    b = x.bitb;

results in the effective executable code of:

   a = b = x.bita;

because bita and bitb are treated as union members and therefore both end
up at bit offset 0.

Wrapping the bitfield into an anonymous struct:

    union {
    	  struct {
    	     u64  bita : 3,
	          bitb : 3;
          };
	  u64	  all;
    } x;

works like expected.

Rework the NODEID_MSR union in exactly that way to cure the problem.

Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.596282919@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322175210.124416-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
index 79a85a4..7f999ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ static bool parse_8000_001e(struct topo_scan *tscan, bool has_0xb)
 
 static bool parse_fam10h_node_id(struct topo_scan *tscan)
 {
-	struct {
-		union {
+	union {
+		struct {
 			u64	node_id		:  3,
 				nodes_per_pkg	:  3,
 				unused		: 58;
-			u64	msr;
 		};
+		u64		msr;
 	} nid;
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR))