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From: Konstantin Pugin <rilian.la.te@ya.ru>
To: 
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	Maarten.Brock@sttls.nl,
	Konstantin Pugin <ria.freelander@gmail.com>,
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	linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/3] serial: sc16is7xx: add support for EXAR XR20M1172 UART
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:37:57 +0300
Message-Id: <20240422123801.2695129-4-rilian.la.te@ya.ru>
In-Reply-To: <20240422123801.2695129-1-rilian.la.te@ya.ru>
References: <20240422123801.2695129-1-rilian.la.te@ya.ru>
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From: Konstantin Pugin <ria.freelander@gmail.com>

XR20M1172 register set is mostly compatible with SC16IS762, but it has
a support for additional division rates of UART with special DLD register.
So, add handling this register by appropriate devicetree bindings.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Pugin <ria.freelander@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig         |  3 +-
 drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c     | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c |  1 +
 drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c |  1 +
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
index 4fdd7857ef4d..9d0438cfe147 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ config SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_CORE
 	select SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI if SPI_MASTER
 	select SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C if I2C
 	help
-	  Core driver for NXP SC16IS7xx UARTs.
+	  Core driver for NXP SC16IS7xx and compatible UARTs.
 	  Supported ICs are:
 
 	    SC16IS740
@@ -1038,6 +1038,7 @@ config SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_CORE
 	    SC16IS752
 	    SC16IS760
 	    SC16IS762
+	    XR20M1172 (Exar)
 
 	  The driver supports both I2C and SPI interfaces.
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
index dfcc804f558f..504a6b9ca3ba 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE SERIAL_NXP_SC16IS7XX
 
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG		(0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG		(0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
+#define XR20M117X_DLD_REG		(0x02) /* Divisor Fractional Register */
 
 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG		(0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
@@ -221,6 +223,20 @@
 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words)	((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
 
+/*
+ * Divisor Fractional Register bits (EXAR extension).
+ * EXAR hardware is mostly compatible with SC16IS7XX, but supports additional feature:
+ * 4x and 8x divisor, instead of default 16x. It has a special register to program it.
+ * Bits 0 to 3 is fractional divisor, it used to set value of last 16 bits of
+ * uartclk * (16 / divisor) / baud, in case of default it will be uartclk / baud.
+ * Bits 4 and 5 used as switches, and should not be set to 1 simultaneously.
+ */
+
+#define XR20M117X_DLD_16X			0
+#define XR20M117X_DLD_DIV_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define XR20M117X_DLD_8X			BIT(4)
+#define XR20M117X_DLD_4X			BIT(5)
+
 /*
  * TLR register bits
  * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
@@ -523,6 +539,13 @@ const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is762_devtype);
 
+static const struct sc16is7xx_devtype xr20m1172_devtype = {
+	.name		= "XR20M1172",
+	.nr_gpio	= 8,
+	.nr_uart	= 2,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is762_devtype);
+
 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	switch (reg) {
@@ -555,18 +578,43 @@ static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 	return reg == SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG;
 }
 
+static bool sc16is7xx_has_dld(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (s->devtype == &xr20m1172_devtype)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
 {
 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
-	u8 lcr;
+	unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div, div16;
+	bool has_dld = sc16is7xx_has_dld(port->dev);
+	u8 dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_16X;
 	u8 prescaler = 0;
-	unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
+	u8 divisor = 16;
+	u8 lcr;
+
+	if (has_dld && DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud) < 16)
+		divisor = rounddown_pow_of_two(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud));
+
+	div16 = (clk * 16) / divisor / baud;
+	div = div16 / 16;
 
 	if (div >= BIT(16)) {
 		prescaler = SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT;
 		div /= 4;
 	}
 
+	/* Count additional divisor for EXAR devices */
+	if (divisor == 8)
+		dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_8X;
+	if (divisor == 4)
+		dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_4X;
+	dld_mode |= FIELD_PREP(XR20M117X_DLD_DIV_MASK, div16);
+
 	/* Enable enhanced features */
 	sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
@@ -587,12 +635,14 @@ static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
 	regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
+	if (has_dld)
+		sc16is7xx_port_write(port, XR20M117X_DLD_REG, dld_mode);
 	regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
 
 	/* Restore LCR and access to general register set */
 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
 
-	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / 16, div);
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / divisor, div);
 }
 
 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
@@ -1002,6 +1052,8 @@ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 				  const struct ktermios *old)
 {
 	struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
+	bool has_dld = sc16is7xx_has_dld(port->dev);
+	u8 divisor = has_dld ? 4 : 16
 	unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
 	int baud;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1084,7 +1136,7 @@ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
-				  port->uartclk / 16);
+				  port->uartclk / divisor);
 
 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
 	baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
@@ -1684,6 +1736,7 @@ void sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_remove);
 
 const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "exar,xr20m1172",	.data = &xr20m1172_devtype, },
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741",	.data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750",	.data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
index 3ed47c306d85..839de902821b 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table[] = {
 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
+	{ "xr20m1172",	(kernel_ulong_t)&xr20m1172_devtype, },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
index 73df36f8a7fd..2b278282dbd0 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id sc16is7xx_spi_id_table[] = {
 	{ "sc16is752",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
 	{ "sc16is760",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
 	{ "sc16is762",	(kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
+	{ "xr20m1172",	(kernel_ulong_t)&xr20m1172_devtype, },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, sc16is7xx_spi_id_table);
-- 
2.34.1