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From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>,
	Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>,
	sfrench@samba.org,
	linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org,
	samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.8 42/43] smb3: fix broken reconnect when password changing on the server by allowing password rotation
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 19:14:28 -0400
Message-ID: <20240422231521.1592991-42-sashal@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20240422231521.1592991-1-sashal@kernel.org>
References: <20240422231521.1592991-1-sashal@kernel.org>
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
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From: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

[ Upstream commit 35f834265e0dc78b003aa0d1af65cafb89666b76 ]

There are various use cases that are becoming more common in which password
changes are scheduled on a server(s) periodically but the clients connected
to this server need to stay connected (even in the face of brief network
reconnects) due to mounts which can not be easily unmounted and mounted at
will, and servers that do password rotation do not always have the ability
to tell the clients exactly when to the new password will be effective,
so add support for an alt password ("password2=") on mount (and also
remount) so that we can anticipate the upcoming change to the server
without risking breaking existing mounts.

An alternative would have been to use the kernel keyring for this but the
processes doing the reconnect do not have access to the keyring but do
have access to the ses structure.

Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h   |  1 +
 fs/smb/client/connect.c    |  8 ++++++++
 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/smb/client/fs_context.h |  2 ++
 fs/smb/client/misc.c       |  1 +
 fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c    | 11 +++++++++++
 6 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
index 844afda090d05..8a4ea961b28ee 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
+++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
@@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@ struct cifs_ses {
 				   and after mount option parsing we fill it */
 	char *domainName;
 	char *password;
+	char *password2; /* When key rotation used, new password may be set before it expires */
 	char workstation_name[CIFS_MAX_WORKSTATION_LEN];
 	struct session_key auth_key;
 	struct ntlmssp_auth *ntlmssp; /* ciphertext, flags, server challenge */
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/connect.c b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
index 7516c7d4558d8..e28f011f11d6c 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/connect.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
@@ -2186,6 +2186,7 @@ cifs_set_cifscreds(struct smb3_fs_context *ctx, struct cifs_ses *ses)
 	}
 
 	++delim;
+	/* BB consider adding support for password2 (Key Rotation) for multiuser in future */
 	ctx->password = kstrndup(delim, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ctx->password) {
 		cifs_dbg(FYI, "Unable to allocate %zd bytes for password\n",
@@ -2209,6 +2210,7 @@ cifs_set_cifscreds(struct smb3_fs_context *ctx, struct cifs_ses *ses)
 			kfree(ctx->username);
 			ctx->username = NULL;
 			kfree_sensitive(ctx->password);
+			/* no need to free ctx->password2 since not allocated in this path */
 			ctx->password = NULL;
 			goto out_key_put;
 		}
@@ -2320,6 +2322,12 @@ cifs_get_smb_ses(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx)
 		if (!ses->password)
 			goto get_ses_fail;
 	}
+	/* ctx->password freed at unmount */
+	if (ctx->password2) {
+		ses->password2 = kstrdup(ctx->password2, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ses->password2)
+			goto get_ses_fail;
+	}
 	if (ctx->domainname) {
 		ses->domainName = kstrdup(ctx->domainname, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!ses->domainName)
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
index d9fe17b2ba375..ce04108162357 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ const struct fs_parameter_spec smb3_fs_parameters[] = {
 	fsparam_string("username", Opt_user),
 	fsparam_string("pass", Opt_pass),
 	fsparam_string("password", Opt_pass),
+	fsparam_string("password2", Opt_pass2),
 	fsparam_string("ip", Opt_ip),
 	fsparam_string("addr", Opt_ip),
 	fsparam_string("domain", Opt_domain),
@@ -315,6 +316,7 @@ smb3_fs_context_dup(struct smb3_fs_context *new_ctx, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx
 	new_ctx->nodename = NULL;
 	new_ctx->username = NULL;
 	new_ctx->password = NULL;
+	new_ctx->password2 = NULL;
 	new_ctx->server_hostname = NULL;
 	new_ctx->domainname = NULL;
 	new_ctx->UNC = NULL;
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ smb3_fs_context_dup(struct smb3_fs_context *new_ctx, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx
 	DUP_CTX_STR(prepath);
 	DUP_CTX_STR(username);
 	DUP_CTX_STR(password);
+	DUP_CTX_STR(password2);
 	DUP_CTX_STR(server_hostname);
 	DUP_CTX_STR(UNC);
 	DUP_CTX_STR(source);
@@ -875,6 +878,8 @@ static int smb3_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 	else  {
 		kfree_sensitive(ses->password);
 		ses->password = kstrdup(ctx->password, GFP_KERNEL);
+		kfree_sensitive(ses->password2);
+		ses->password2 = kstrdup(ctx->password2, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 	STEAL_STRING(cifs_sb, ctx, domainname);
 	STEAL_STRING(cifs_sb, ctx, nodename);
@@ -1275,6 +1280,18 @@ static int smb3_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
 			goto cifs_parse_mount_err;
 		}
 		break;
+	case Opt_pass2:
+		kfree_sensitive(ctx->password2);
+		ctx->password2 = NULL;
+		if (strlen(param->string) == 0)
+			break;
+
+		ctx->password2 = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ctx->password2 == NULL) {
+			cifs_errorf(fc, "OOM when copying password2 string\n");
+			goto cifs_parse_mount_err;
+		}
+		break;
 	case Opt_ip:
 		if (strlen(param->string) == 0) {
 			ctx->got_ip = false;
@@ -1574,6 +1591,8 @@ static int smb3_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
  cifs_parse_mount_err:
 	kfree_sensitive(ctx->password);
 	ctx->password = NULL;
+	kfree_sensitive(ctx->password2);
+	ctx->password2 = NULL;
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -1678,6 +1697,8 @@ smb3_cleanup_fs_context_contents(struct smb3_fs_context *ctx)
 	ctx->username = NULL;
 	kfree_sensitive(ctx->password);
 	ctx->password = NULL;
+	kfree_sensitive(ctx->password2);
+	ctx->password2 = NULL;
 	kfree(ctx->server_hostname);
 	ctx->server_hostname = NULL;
 	kfree(ctx->UNC);
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
index b3d51b345eaef..3744071d5b8df 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
+++ b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ enum cifs_param {
 	Opt_source,
 	Opt_user,
 	Opt_pass,
+	Opt_pass2,
 	Opt_ip,
 	Opt_domain,
 	Opt_srcaddr,
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ struct smb3_fs_context {
 
 	char *username;
 	char *password;
+	char *password2;
 	char *domainname;
 	char *source;
 	char *server_hostname;
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/misc.c b/fs/smb/client/misc.c
index 74627d647818a..3edf270ceef3e 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/misc.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/misc.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ sesInfoFree(struct cifs_ses *buf_to_free)
 	kfree(buf_to_free->serverDomain);
 	kfree(buf_to_free->serverNOS);
 	kfree_sensitive(buf_to_free->password);
+	kfree_sensitive(buf_to_free->password2);
 	kfree(buf_to_free->user_name);
 	kfree(buf_to_free->domainName);
 	kfree_sensitive(buf_to_free->auth_key.response);
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c
index b71e32d66eba7..60793143e24c6 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c
@@ -367,6 +367,17 @@ smb2_reconnect(__le16 smb2_command, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 		}
 
 		rc = cifs_setup_session(0, ses, server, nls_codepage);
+		if ((rc == -EACCES) || (rc == -EKEYEXPIRED) || (rc == -EKEYREVOKED)) {
+			/*
+			 * Try alternate password for next reconnect (key rotation
+			 * could be enabled on the server e.g.) if an alternate
+			 * password is available and the current password is expired,
+			 * but do not swap on non pwd related errors like host down
+			 */
+			if (ses->password2)
+				swap(ses->password2, ses->password);
+		}
+
 		if ((rc == -EACCES) && !tcon->retry) {
 			mutex_unlock(&ses->session_mutex);
 			rc = -EHOSTDOWN;
-- 
2.43.0