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From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>,
	Shivansh Vij <shivanshvij@outlook.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 12:10:17 +0100
Message-Id: <20240424111017.3160195-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240424111017.3160195-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
References: <20240424111017.3160195-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com>
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Let's use the newly-free PTE SW bit (58) to add support for uffd-wp.

The standard handlers are implemented for set/test/clear for both pte
and pmd. Additionally we must also track the uffd-wp state as a pte swp
bit, so use a free swap entry pte bit (3).

Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                    |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h |  8 ++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h      | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 7b11c98b3e84..763e221f2169 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
 	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if USERFAULTFD
+	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if USERFAULTFD
 	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
 	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
 	select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
index ef952d69fd04..f1e1f6306e03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@
 #define PTE_DEVMAP		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 57)
 #define PTE_PROT_NONE		(PTE_UXN)		 /* Reuse PTE_UXN; only when !PTE_VALID */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+#define PTE_UFFD_WP		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58) /* uffd-wp tracking */
+#define PTE_SWP_UFFD_WP		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 3)	 /* only for swp ptes */
+#else
+#define PTE_UFFD_WP		(_AT(pteval_t, 0))
+#define PTE_SWP_UFFD_WP		(_AT(pteval_t, 0))
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
+
 /*
  * This bit indicates that the entry is present i.e. pmd_page()
  * still points to a valid huge page in memory even if the pmd
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 23aabff4fa6f..3f4748741fdb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -271,6 +271,34 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte)
 	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP | PTE_SPECIAL));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+static inline int pte_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	bool wp = !!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UFFD_WP);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	/*
+	 * Having write bit for wr-protect-marked present ptes is fatal, because
+	 * it means the uffd-wp bit will be ignored and write will just go
+	 * through. See comment in x86 implementation.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(wp && pte_write(pte));
+#endif
+
+	return wp;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkuffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_wrprotect(set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_UFFD_WP)));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_clear_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_UFFD_WP));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
+
 static inline void __set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
@@ -463,6 +491,23 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
 	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_UFFD_WP));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return !!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_UFFD_WP);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_UFFD_WP));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 /*
  * See the comment in include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -508,6 +553,15 @@ static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 #define pmd_mkclean(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
 #define pmd_mkdirty(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
 #define pmd_mkyoung(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+#define pmd_uffd_wp(pmd)	pte_uffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_mkuffd_wp(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkuffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_clear_uffd_wp(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_clear_uffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd)	pte_swp_uffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd))
+#define pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#define pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd) \
+				pte_pmd(pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd_pte(pmd)))
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
 
 static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd)
 {
@@ -1248,6 +1302,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  * Encode and decode a swap entry:
  *	bits 0-1:	present (must be zero)
  *	bits 2:		remember PG_anon_exclusive
+ *	bit  3:		remember uffd-wp state
  *	bits 4-53:	swap offset
  *	bit  54:	PTE_PROT_NONE (overlays PTE_UXN) (must be zero)
  *	bits 55-59:	swap type
-- 
2.25.1