Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-158127-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 147.75.80.249 as permitted sender) client-ip=147.75.80.249;
Message-ID: <38205f34-88ee-4a67-bffb-ec16e9edf7ca@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 09:29:34 +0200
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm/rmap: do not add fully unmapped large folio to
 deferred split list
To: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, linux-mm@kvack.org,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
 "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
 Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>, Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
 Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20240424224614.477221-1-zi.yan@sent.com>
 <CAK1f24mHG+CZL38CAp++9urMkciWqd0wAgyFi+QjfCTAVk3Rew@mail.gmail.com>
 <5e6bf4c6-c4a5-4be3-b203-ecc77ba4e5d9@redhat.com>
 <CAK1f24n3SBcMm=VrKEcMSn3VQ6qMpjE=Lg3fh3_QxFt8wtaSWQ@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Language: en-US
From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Autocrypt: addr=david@redhat.com; keydata=
 xsFNBFXLn5EBEAC+zYvAFJxCBY9Tr1xZgcESmxVNI/0ffzE/ZQOiHJl6mGkmA1R7/uUpiCjJ
 dBrn+lhhOYjjNefFQou6478faXE6o2AhmebqT4KiQoUQFV4R7y1KMEKoSyy8hQaK1umALTdL
 QZLQMzNE74ap+GDK0wnacPQFpcG1AE9RMq3aeErY5tujekBS32jfC/7AnH7I0v1v1TbbK3Gp
 XNeiN4QroO+5qaSr0ID2sz5jtBLRb15RMre27E1ImpaIv2Jw8NJgW0k/D1RyKCwaTsgRdwuK
 Kx/Y91XuSBdz0uOyU/S8kM1+ag0wvsGlpBVxRR/xw/E8M7TEwuCZQArqqTCmkG6HGcXFT0V9
 PXFNNgV5jXMQRwU0O/ztJIQqsE5LsUomE//bLwzj9IVsaQpKDqW6TAPjcdBDPLHvriq7kGjt
 WhVhdl0qEYB8lkBEU7V2Yb+SYhmhpDrti9Fq1EsmhiHSkxJcGREoMK/63r9WLZYI3+4W2rAc
 UucZa4OT27U5ZISjNg3Ev0rxU5UH2/pT4wJCfxwocmqaRr6UYmrtZmND89X0KigoFD/XSeVv
 jwBRNjPAubK9/k5NoRrYqztM9W6sJqrH8+UWZ1Idd/DdmogJh0gNC0+N42Za9yBRURfIdKSb
 B3JfpUqcWwE7vUaYrHG1nw54pLUoPG6sAA7Mehl3nd4pZUALHwARAQABzSREYXZpZCBIaWxk
 ZW5icmFuZCA8ZGF2aWRAcmVkaGF0LmNvbT7CwZgEEwEIAEICGwMGCwkIBwMCBhUIAgkKCwQW
 AgMBAh4BAheAAhkBFiEEG9nKrXNcTDpGDfzKTd4Q9wD/g1oFAl8Ox4kFCRKpKXgACgkQTd4Q
 9wD/g1oHcA//a6Tj7SBNjFNM1iNhWUo1lxAja0lpSodSnB2g4FCZ4R61SBR4l/psBL73xktp
 rDHrx4aSpwkRP6Epu6mLvhlfjmkRG4OynJ5HG1gfv7RJJfnUdUM1z5kdS8JBrOhMJS2c/gPf
 wv1TGRq2XdMPnfY2o0CxRqpcLkx4vBODvJGl2mQyJF/gPepdDfcT8/PY9BJ7FL6Hrq1gnAo4
 3Iv9qV0JiT2wmZciNyYQhmA1V6dyTRiQ4YAc31zOo2IM+xisPzeSHgw3ONY/XhYvfZ9r7W1l
 pNQdc2G+o4Di9NPFHQQhDw3YTRR1opJaTlRDzxYxzU6ZnUUBghxt9cwUWTpfCktkMZiPSDGd
 KgQBjnweV2jw9UOTxjb4LXqDjmSNkjDdQUOU69jGMUXgihvo4zhYcMX8F5gWdRtMR7DzW/YE
 BgVcyxNkMIXoY1aYj6npHYiNQesQlqjU6azjbH70/SXKM5tNRplgW8TNprMDuntdvV9wNkFs
 9TyM02V5aWxFfI42+aivc4KEw69SE9KXwC7FSf5wXzuTot97N9Phj/Z3+jx443jo2NR34XgF
 89cct7wJMjOF7bBefo0fPPZQuIma0Zym71cP61OP/i11ahNye6HGKfxGCOcs5wW9kRQEk8P9
 M/k2wt3mt/fCQnuP/mWutNPt95w9wSsUyATLmtNrwccz63XOwU0EVcufkQEQAOfX3n0g0fZz
 Bgm/S2zF/kxQKCEKP8ID+Vz8sy2GpDvveBq4H2Y34XWsT1zLJdvqPI4af4ZSMxuerWjXbVWb
 T6d4odQIG0fKx4F8NccDqbgHeZRNajXeeJ3R7gAzvWvQNLz4piHrO/B4tf8svmRBL0ZB5P5A
 2uhdwLU3NZuK22zpNn4is87BPWF8HhY0L5fafgDMOqnf4guJVJPYNPhUFzXUbPqOKOkL8ojk
 CXxkOFHAbjstSK5Ca3fKquY3rdX3DNo+EL7FvAiw1mUtS+5GeYE+RMnDCsVFm/C7kY8c2d0G
 NWkB9pJM5+mnIoFNxy7YBcldYATVeOHoY4LyaUWNnAvFYWp08dHWfZo9WCiJMuTfgtH9tc75
 7QanMVdPt6fDK8UUXIBLQ2TWr/sQKE9xtFuEmoQGlE1l6bGaDnnMLcYu+Asp3kDT0w4zYGsx
 5r6XQVRH4+5N6eHZiaeYtFOujp5n+pjBaQK7wUUjDilPQ5QMzIuCL4YjVoylWiBNknvQWBXS
 lQCWmavOT9sttGQXdPCC5ynI+1ymZC1ORZKANLnRAb0NH/UCzcsstw2TAkFnMEbo9Zu9w7Kv
 AxBQXWeXhJI9XQssfrf4Gusdqx8nPEpfOqCtbbwJMATbHyqLt7/oz/5deGuwxgb65pWIzufa
 N7eop7uh+6bezi+rugUI+w6DABEBAAHCwXwEGAEIACYCGwwWIQQb2cqtc1xMOkYN/MpN3hD3
 AP+DWgUCXw7HsgUJEqkpoQAKCRBN3hD3AP+DWrrpD/4qS3dyVRxDcDHIlmguXjC1Q5tZTwNB
 boaBTPHSy/Nksu0eY7x6HfQJ3xajVH32Ms6t1trDQmPx2iP5+7iDsb7OKAb5eOS8h+BEBDeq
 3ecsQDv0fFJOA9ag5O3LLNk+3x3q7e0uo06XMaY7UHS341ozXUUI7wC7iKfoUTv03iO9El5f
 XpNMx/YrIMduZ2+nd9Di7o5+KIwlb2mAB9sTNHdMrXesX8eBL6T9b+MZJk+mZuPxKNVfEQMQ
 a5SxUEADIPQTPNvBewdeI80yeOCrN+Zzwy/Mrx9EPeu59Y5vSJOx/z6OUImD/GhX7Xvkt3kq
 Er5KTrJz3++B6SH9pum9PuoE/k+nntJkNMmQpR4MCBaV/J9gIOPGodDKnjdng+mXliF3Ptu6
 3oxc2RCyGzTlxyMwuc2U5Q7KtUNTdDe8T0uE+9b8BLMVQDDfJjqY0VVqSUwImzTDLX9S4g/8
 kC4HRcclk8hpyhY2jKGluZO0awwTIMgVEzmTyBphDg/Gx7dZU1Xf8HFuE+UZ5UDHDTnwgv7E
 th6RC9+WrhDNspZ9fJjKWRbveQgUFCpe1sa77LAw+XFrKmBHXp9ZVIe90RMe2tRL06BGiRZr
 jPrnvUsUUsjRoRNJjKKA/REq+sAnhkNPPZ/NNMjaZ5b8Tovi8C0tmxiCHaQYqj7G2rgnT0kt
 WNyWQQ==
Organization: Red Hat
In-Reply-To: <CAK1f24n3SBcMm=VrKEcMSn3VQ6qMpjE=Lg3fh3_QxFt8wtaSWQ@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On 25.04.24 09:27, Lance Yang wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 3:21 PM David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 25.04.24 05:45, Lance Yang wrote:
>>> Hey Zi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 6:46 AM Zi Yan <zi.yan@sent.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
>>>>
>>>> In __folio_remove_rmap(), a large folio is added to deferred split list
>>>> if any page in a folio loses its final mapping. It is possible that
>>>> the folio is unmapped fully, but it is unnecessary to add the folio
>>>
>>> Agreed. If a folio is fully unmapped, then that's unnecessary to add
>>> to the deferred split list.
>>>
>>>> to deferred split list at all. Fix it by checking folio->_nr_pages_mapped
>>>> before adding a folio to deferred split list. If the folio is already
>>>> on the deferred split list, it will be skipped. This issue applies to
>>>> both PTE-mapped THP and mTHP.
>>>>
>>>> Commit 98046944a159 ("mm: huge_memory: add the missing
>>>> folio_test_pmd_mappable() for THP split statistics") tried to exclude
>>>> mTHP deferred split stats from THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE, but it does not
>>>> fix the above issue. A fully unmapped PTE-mapped order-9 THP was still
>>>> added to deferred split list and counted as THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE,
>>>> since nr is 512 (non zero), level is RMAP_LEVEL_PTE, and inside
>>>> deferred_split_folio() the order-9 folio is folio_test_pmd_mappable().
>>>> However, this miscount was present even earlier due to implementation,
>>>> since PTEs are unmapped individually and first PTE unmapping adds the THP
>>>> into the deferred split list.
>>>>
>>>> With commit b06dc281aa99 ("mm/rmap: introduce
>>>> folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()"), kernel is able to unmap PTE-mapped
>>>> folios in one shot without causing the miscount, hence this patch.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    mm/rmap.c | 7 ++++---
>>>>    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
>>>> index a7913a454028..2809348add7b 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/rmap.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
>>>> @@ -1553,9 +1553,10 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio,
>>>>                    * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page
>>>>                    * is still mapped.
>>>>                    */
>>>> -               if (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio))
>>>> -                       if (level == RMAP_LEVEL_PTE || nr < nr_pmdmapped)
>>>> -                               deferred_split_folio(folio);
>>>> +               if (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio) &&
>>>> +                   ((level == RMAP_LEVEL_PTE && atomic_read(mapped)) ||
>>>> +                    (level == RMAP_LEVEL_PMD && nr < nr_pmdmapped)))
>>>
>>> Perhaps we only need to check the mapcount?
>>>
>>> IIUC, if a large folio that was PMD/PTE mapped is fully unmapped here,
>>> then folio_mapcount() will return 0.
>>
>> See discussion on v1. folio_large_mapcount() would achieve the same
>> without another folio_test_large() check, but in the context of this
>> patch it doesn't really matter.
> 
> Got it. Thanks for pointing that out!
> I'll take a closer look at the discussion in v1.

Forgot to add: as long as the large mapcount patches are not upstream, 
folio_large_mapcount() would be expensive. So this patch can be added 
independent of the other stuff.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb