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From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 12:17:38 +0200
Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0i5jpJswD7KV5RPm_HvzB+B=Rt3gY0s_Z3fn5wbJz0ebw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 04/16] ACPI: processor: Move checks and availability of
 acpi_processor earlier
To: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, 
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev, 
	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, 
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, x86@kernel.org, Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>, 
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>, Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>, 
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>, Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>, 
	Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, 
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>, 
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, 
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, linuxarm@huawei.com, justin.he@arm.com, 
	jianyong.wu@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>, 
	Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 12:13=E2=80=AFPM Jonathan Cameron
<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:28:38 +0100
> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, 30 Apr 2024 14:17:24 +1000
> > Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On 4/26/24 23:51, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> > > > Make the per_cpu(processors, cpu) entries available earlier so that
> > > > they are available in arch_register_cpu() as ARM64 will need access
> > > > to the acpi_handle to distinguish between acpi_processor_add()
> > > > and earlier registration attempts (which will fail as _STA cannot
> > > > be checked).
> > > >
> > > > Reorder the remove flow to clear this per_cpu() after
> > > > arch_unregister_cpu() has completed, allowing it to be used in
> > > > there as well.
> > > >
> > > > Note that on x86 for the CPU hotplug case, the pr->id prior to
> > > > acpi_map_cpu() may be invalid. Thus the per_cpu() structures
> > > > must be initialized after that call or after checking the ID
> > > > is valid (not hotplug path).
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > > >
> > > > ---
> > > > v8: On buggy bios detection when setting per_cpu structures
> > > >      do not carry on.
> > > >      Fix up the clearing of per cpu structures to remove unwanted
> > > >      side effects and ensure an error code isn't use to reference t=
hem.
> > > > ---
> > > >   drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++---------=
-----
> > > >   1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_proc=
essor.c
> > > > index ba0a6f0ac841..3b180e21f325 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> > > > @@ -183,8 +183,38 @@ static void __init acpi_pcc_cpufreq_init(void)=
 {}
> > > >   #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
> > > >
> > > >   /* Initialization */
> > > > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool acpi_processor_set_per_cpu(struct acpi_processor *pr,
> > > > +                                struct acpi_device *device)
> > > > +{
> > > > + BUG_ON(pr->id >=3D nr_cpu_ids);
> > >
> > > One blank line after BUG_ON() if we need to follow original implement=
ation.
> >
> > Sure unintentional - I'll put that back.
> >
> > >
> > > > + /*
> > > > +  * Buggy BIOS check.
> > > > +  * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
> > > > +  * Don't trust it blindly
> > > > +  */
> > > > + if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) !=3D NULL &&
> > > > +     per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) !=3D device) {
> > > > +         dev_warn(&device->dev,
> > > > +                  "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processo=
r\n",
> > > > +                  pr->id);
> > > > +         /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
> > >
> > > It depends on how the return value is handled by the caller if the na=
mespace
> > > is continued to be scanned. The caller can be acpi_processor_hotadd_i=
nit()
> > > and acpi_processor_get_info() after this patch is applied. So I think=
 this
> > > specific comment need to be moved to the caller.
> >
> > Good point. This gets messy and was an unintended change.
> >
> > Previously the options were:
> > 1) acpi_processor_get_info() failed for other reasons - this code was n=
ever called.
> > 2) acpi_processor_get_info() succeeded without acpi_processor_hotadd_in=
it (non hotplug)
> >    this code then ran and would paper over the problem doing a bunch of=
 cleanup under err.
> > 3) acpi_processor_get_info() succeeded with acpi_processor_hotadd_init =
called.
> >    This code then ran and would paper over the problem doing a bunch of=
 cleanup under err.
> >
> > We should maintain that or argue cleanly against it.
> >
> > This isn't helped the the fact I have no idea which cases we care about=
 for that bios
> > bug handling.  Do any of those bios's ever do hotplug?  Guess we have t=
o try and maintain
> > whatever protection this was offering.
> >
> > Also, the original code leaks data in some paths and I have limited ide=
a
> > of whether it is intentional or not. So to tidy the issue up that you'v=
e identified
> > I'll need to try and make that code consistent first.
> >
> > I suspect the only way to do that is going to be to duplicate the alloc=
ations we
> > 'want' to leak to deal with the bios bug detection.
> >
> > For example acpi_processor_get_info() failing leaks pr and pr->throttli=
ng.shared_cpu_map
> > before this series. After this series we need pr to leak because it's u=
sed for the detection
> > via processor_device_array.
> >
> > I'll work through this but it's going to be tricky to tell if we get ri=
ght.
> > Step 1 will be closing the existing leaks and then we will have somethi=
ng
> > consistent to build on.
> >
> I 'think' that fixing the original leaks makes this all much more straigh=
t forward.
> That return 0 for acpi_processor_get_info() never made sense as far as I =
can tell.
> The pr isn't used after this point.
>
> What about something along lines of.
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.=
c
> index 161c95c9d60a..97cff4492304 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> @@ -392,8 +392,10 @@ static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *de=
vice,
>         device->driver_data =3D pr;
>
>         result =3D acpi_processor_get_info(device);
> -       if (result) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable=
 */
> -               return 0;
> +       if (result) { /* Processor is not physically present or unavailab=
le */
> +               result =3D 0;

As per my previous message (just sent) this should be an error code,
as returning 0 from acpi_processor_add() is generally problematic.

> +               goto err_free_throttling_mask;
> +       }
>
>         BUG_ON(pr->id >=3D nr_cpu_ids);
>