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From: Zi Yan <zi.yan@sent.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>,
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6] mm/rmap: do not add fully unmapped large folio to deferred split list
Date: Thu,  2 May 2024 09:28:51 -0400
Message-ID: <20240502132852.862138-1-zi.yan@sent.com>
Reply-To: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
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From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>

In __folio_remove_rmap(), a large folio is added to deferred split list
if any page in a folio loses its final mapping. But it is possible that
the folio is fully unmapped and adding it to deferred split list is
unnecessary.

For PMD-mapped THPs, that was not really an issue, because removing the
last PMD mapping in the absence of PTE mappings would not have added the
folio to the deferred split queue.

However, for PTE-mapped THPs, which are now more prominent due to mTHP,
they are always added to the deferred split queue. One side effect
is that the THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE stat for a PTE-mapped folio can be
unintentionally increased, making it look like there are many partially
mapped folios -- although the whole folio is fully unmapped stepwise.

Core-mm now tries batch-unmapping consecutive PTEs of PTE-mapped THPs
where possible starting from commit b06dc281aa99 ("mm/rmap: introduce
folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()"). When it happens, a whole PTE-mapped
folio is unmapped in one go and can avoid being added to deferred split
list, reducing the THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE noise. But there will still be
noise when we cannot batch-unmap a complete PTE-mapped folio in one go
-- or where this type of batching is not implemented yet, e.g., migration.

To avoid the unnecessary addition, folio->_nr_pages_mapped is checked
to tell if the whole folio is unmapped. If the folio is already on
deferred split list, it will be skipped, too.

Note: commit 98046944a159 ("mm: huge_memory: add the missing
folio_test_pmd_mappable() for THP split statistics") tried to exclude
mTHP deferred split stats from THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE, but it does not
fix the above issue. A fully unmapped PTE-mapped order-9 THP was still
added to deferred split list and counted as THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE,
since nr is 512 (non zero), level is RMAP_LEVEL_PTE, and inside
deferred_split_folio() the order-9 folio is folio_test_pmd_mappable().

Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
---
 mm/rmap.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 7cdb53380199..d5af687e2ad8 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1494,6 +1494,7 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio,
 {
 	atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped;
 	int last, nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0;
+	bool partially_mapped = false;
 	enum node_stat_item idx;
 
 	__folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level);
@@ -1514,6 +1515,8 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio,
 					nr++;
 			}
 		} while (page++, --nr_pages > 0);
+
+		partially_mapped = nr && atomic_read(mapped);
 		break;
 	case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD:
 		atomic_dec(&folio->_large_mapcount);
@@ -1531,6 +1534,8 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio,
 				nr = 0;
 			}
 		}
+
+		partially_mapped = nr < nr_pmdmapped;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1551,10 +1556,12 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio,
 		 * Queue anon large folio for deferred split if at least one
 		 * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page
 		 * is still mapped.
+		 *
+		 * Check partially_mapped first to ensure it is a large folio.
 		 */
-		if (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio))
-			if (level == RMAP_LEVEL_PTE || nr < nr_pmdmapped)
-				deferred_split_folio(folio);
+		if (folio_test_anon(folio) && partially_mapped &&
+		    list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list))
+			deferred_split_folio(folio);
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.43.0