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The "struct amd_uncore_ctx" can be refactored to use a flex array for the "events" member. This way, the allocation/freeing of the memory can be simplified. Specifically, as the "curr" variable is a pointer to the amd_uncore_ctx structure and it now ends up in a flexible array: struct amd_uncore_ctx { [...] struct perf_event *events[]; }; the two-step allocation can be simplifief by using just one kzalloc_node function and the struct_size() helper to do the arithmetic calculation for the memory to be allocated. This way, the code is more readable and safer. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160 [2] Suggested-by: Christophe JAILLET Signed-off-by: Erick Archer --- Hi, This patch can be considered v4 of this other one [1]. However, since the patch has completely changed due to the addition of the flex array, I have decided to make a new series and remove the "Reviewed-by:" tag by Gustavo A. R. Silva and Kees cook. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/PAXPR02MB7248F46DEFA47E79677481B18B152@PAXPR02MB7248.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/ Thanks, Erick --- arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c | 18 +++++------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c index 4ccb8fa483e6..86755d16a3b2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static int pmu_version; struct amd_uncore_ctx { int refcnt; int cpu; - struct perf_event **events; struct hlist_node node; + struct perf_event *events[]; }; struct amd_uncore_pmu { @@ -426,10 +426,8 @@ static void amd_uncore_ctx_free(struct amd_uncore *uncore, unsigned int cpu) if (cpu == ctx->cpu) cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pmu->active_mask); - if (!--ctx->refcnt) { - kfree(ctx->events); + if (!--ctx->refcnt) kfree(ctx); - } *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->ctx, cpu) = NULL; } @@ -474,19 +472,13 @@ static int amd_uncore_ctx_init(struct amd_uncore *uncore, unsigned int cpu) /* Allocate context if sibling does not exist */ if (!curr) { node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - curr = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*curr), GFP_KERNEL, node); + curr = kzalloc_node(struct_size(curr, events, + pmu->num_counters), + GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!curr) goto fail; curr->cpu = cpu; - curr->events = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*curr->events) * - pmu->num_counters, - GFP_KERNEL, node); - if (!curr->events) { - kfree(curr); - goto fail; - } - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pmu->active_mask); } -- 2.25.1