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charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable User-Agent: Evolution 3.52.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de X-ZEDAT-Hint: PO On Mon, 2024-05-13 at 12:50 +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote: > > So why didn't the people running current mainline on pre-EV56 Alpha > > systems notice? One possibility is that they are upgrading their > > kernels only occasionally. Another possibility is that they are seeing > > the failures, but are not tracing the obtuse failure modes back to the > > change(s) in question. Yet another possibility is that the resulting > > failures are very low probability, with mean times to failure that are > > so long that you won't notice anything on a single system. >=20 > Another possibility is that the Jensen system was booted into uni process= er > mode. Looking at the early boot log [1] provided by Ulrich (+CCed) back = in > Sept. 2021, I see the following by running "grep -i cpu": >=20 > > > > [1] https://marc.info/?l=3Dlinux-alpha&m=3D163265555616841&w=3D2 >=20 > [ 0.000000] Memory: 90256K/131072K available (8897K kernel code, 9499K= rwdata, \ > 2704K rodata, 312K init, 437K bss, 40816K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ = 0.000000] \ > random: get_random_u64 called from __kmem_cache_create+0x54/0x600 with cr= ng_init=3D0 [ \ > 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=3D64, Order=3D0-3, MinObjects=3D0, CPUs=3D1, Node= s=3D1 [ 0.000000] > ^^^^^^ >=20 > Without any concurrent atomic updates, the "broken" atomic accesses won't > matter, I guess. At least from my perspective, the machines that matter for hobbyists are un= i-processors, i.e. workstations. I don't know of any early Alpha workstations from the ti= p of my head that are multi-processor. Adrian --=20 .''`. John Paul Adrian Glaubitz : :' : Debian Developer `. `' Physicist `- GPG: 62FF 8A75 84E0 2956 9546 0006 7426 3B37 F5B5 F913