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From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>, longman@redhat.com,
 pauld@redhat.com, juri.lelli@redhat.com, prarit@redhat.com,
 vschneid@redhat.com, Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>,
 Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>, Zefan Li
 <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Johannes Weiner
 <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Peter Zijlstra
 <peterz@infradead.org>, Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
 Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>, Steven Rostedt
 <rostedt@goodmis.org>, Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman
 <mgorman@suse.de>, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>, Petr
 Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>, Randy Dunlap
 <rdunlap@infradead.org>, Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>, "Gustavo A.
 R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>, Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Costa
 Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
 cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/7] sched/isolation: Adjust affinity of timers
 according to change of housekeeping cpumask
In-Reply-To: <875xvcjc69.ffs@tglx>
References: <20240516190437.3545310-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
 <20240516190437.3545310-3-costa.shul@redhat.com> <875xvcjc69.ffs@tglx>
Date: Sat, 18 May 2024 00:52:24 +0200
Message-ID: <871q60jbkn.ffs@tglx>
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain

On Sat, May 18 2024 at 00:39, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, May 16 2024 at 22:04, Costa Shulyupin wrote:
>> Adjust affinity timers and watchdog_cpumask according to
>> change of housekeeping.cpumasks[HK_TYPE_TIMER] during runtime.
>
> Timers and watchdog are two different things. It's clearly documented
> that a patch should change one thing and not combine random stuff.
>
>> watchdog_cpumask is initialized during boot in lockup_detector_init()
>> from housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER).
>>
>> lockup_detector_reconfigure() utilizes updated watchdog_cpumask
>> via __lockup_detector_reconfigure().
>
> You describe WHAT the patch is doing, but there is no WHY and zero
> rationale why this is correct.
>
>> timers_resettle_from_cpu() is blindly prototyped from timers_dead_cpu().
>> local_irq_disable is used because cpuhp_thread_fun uses it before
>> cpuhp_invoke_callback() call.
>
> I have no idea what this word salad is trying to tell me.
>
> The local_irq_disable() in cpuhp_thread_fun() has absolutely nothing to
> do with timers_dead_cpu().
>
>> Core test snippets without infrastructure:
>>
>> 1. Create timer on specific cpu with:
>>
>> 	timer_setup(&test_timer, test_timer_cb, TIMER_PINNED);
>>         test_timer.expires = KTIME_MAX;
>>         add_timer_on(&test_timer, test_cpu);
>>
>> 2. Call housekeeping_update()
>>
>> 3. Assure that there is no timers on specified cpu at the end
>> of timers_resettle_from_cpu() with:
>>
>> static int count_timers(int cpu)
>> {
>> 	struct timer_base *base;
>> 	int b, v, count = 0;
>>
>> 	for (b = 0; b < NR_BASES; b++) {
>> 		base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu);
>> 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
>>
>> 		for (v = 0; v < WHEEL_SIZE; v++) {
>> 			struct hlist_node *c;
>>
>> 			hlist_for_each(c, base->vectors + v)
>> 				count++;
>> 		}
>> 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
>> 	}
>>
>> 	return count;
>> }
>
> And that snippet in the change log is magically providing a unit test or what?
>
>> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
>> index 72404c1f21577..fac49c6bb965a 100644
>> --- a/init/Kconfig
>> +++ b/init/Kconfig
>> @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ config CPU_ISOLATION
>>  	bool "CPU isolation"
>>  	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
>>  	default y
>> +	select HOTPLUG_CPU
>
> Why?
>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
>
> That ifdef is required because?
>
>> +#include <linux/nmi.h>
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  enum hk_flags {
>>  	HK_FLAG_TIMER		= BIT(HK_TYPE_TIMER),
>>  	HK_FLAG_RCU		= BIT(HK_TYPE_RCU),
>> @@ -116,6 +120,19 @@ static void __init housekeeping_setup_type(enum hk_type type,
>>  		     housekeeping_staging);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void resettle_all_timers(cpumask_var_t enable_mask, cpumask_var_t disable_mask)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int cpu;
>> +
>> +	for_each_cpu(cpu, enable_mask)	{
>
> Pointless bracket
>
>> +		timers_prepare_cpu(cpu);
>
> Seriously? You reset the timer base of an online CPU?
>
> What's the point of this excercise? The timer base is initialized and in
> consistent state. The timer base of an isolated CPU can have active
> pinned timers on it.
>
> So going there and resetting state without locking is definitely a
> brilliant idea.
>
>> +	for_each_cpu(cpu, disable_mask) {
>> +		timers_resettle_from_cpu(cpu);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * housekeeping_update - change housekeeping.cpumasks[type] and propagate the
>>   * change.
>> @@ -144,6 +161,16 @@ static int housekeeping_update(enum hk_type type, cpumask_var_t update)
>>  	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
>>  		static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&housekeeping_overridden.key);
>>  
>> +	switch (type) {
>> +	case HK_TYPE_TIMER:
>> +		resettle_all_timers(&masks->enable, &masks->disable);
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
>> +		cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER));
>> +		lockup_detector_reconfigure();
>> +#endif
>
> What's wrong with adding a function
>
> void lockup_detector_update_mask(const struct cpumask *msk);
>
> and having an empty stub for it when CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=n?
>
> That spares all the ugly ifdeffery and the nmi.h include in one go.
>
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +	}
>>  	kfree(masks);
>>  
>>  	return 0;
>> diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
>> index 48288dd4a102f..2d15c0e7b0550 100644
>> --- a/kernel/time/timer.c
>> +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
>> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
>>  #include <asm/div64.h>
>>  #include <asm/timex.h>
>>  #include <asm/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
>
> What needs this include?
>   
>>  #include "tick-internal.h"
>>  #include "timer_migration.h"
>> @@ -2657,6 +2658,47 @@ int timers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/**
>> + * timers_resettle_from_cpu - resettles timers from
>> + * specified cpu to housekeeping cpus.
>> + */
>> +void timers_resettle_from_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	struct timer_base *old_base;
>> +	struct timer_base *new_base;
>> +	int b, i;
>> +
>> +	local_irq_disable();
>
> What for?
>
>> +	for (b = 0; b < NR_BASES; b++) {
>
> You cannot blindly move pinned timers away from a CPU. That's the last
> resort which is used in the CPU hotplug case, but the CPU is not going
> out in the dynamic change case and the pinned timer might be there for a
> reason.
>
>> +		old_base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu);
>> +		new_base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b],
>> +				cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask,
>> +					housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)));
>
> The cpumask needs to be reevaluted for every base because you blindly
> copied the code from timers_dead_cpu(), right?
>
>> +		/*
>> +		 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
>> +		 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
>> +		 */
>> +		raw_spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
>
> Here you disable interrupts again and further down you enable them again
> when dropping the lock. So on loop exit this does an imbalanced
> local_irq_enable(), no? What's the point of this local_irq_dis/enable()
> pair around the loop?
>
>
>
>> +		raw_spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * The current CPUs base clock might be stale. Update it
>
> What guarantees that this is the current CPUs timer base? Nothing...
>
>> +		 * before moving the timers over.
>> +		 */
>> +		forward_timer_base(new_base);
>> +
>> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(old_base->running_timer);
>> +		old_base->running_timer = NULL;
>> +
>> +		for (i = 0; i < WHEEL_SIZE; i++)
>> +			migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->vectors + i);
>> +
>> +		raw_spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
>> +		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
>> +	}
>> +	local_irq_enable();
>> +}
>
> It's absolutely not rocket science to reuse timers_dead_cpu() for this.
>
> The only requirement timers_dead_cpu() has is that the CPU to which the
> timers are migrated is not going away. That's already given due to the
> hotplug context.
>
> The reason why it uses get_cpu_ptr(), which disables preemption and
> therefore migration, is that it want's to avoid moving the timers to a
> remote CPU as that has implications vs. NOHZ because it might end up
> kicking the remote CPU out of idle.
>
> timers_dead_cpu() could be simply modified to:
>
> void timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> {
>     migrate_disable();
>     timers_migrate_from_cpu(cpu, BASE_LOCAL);
>     migrate_enable();
> }
>
> and have
>
> #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_ISOLATION)
> static void timers_migrate_from_cpu(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int base)
> {
>         lockdep_assert(migration_disabled());
>
>         for (; base < NR_BASES; base++) {
> 		old_base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu);
> 		new_base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b]);
>         	....
> 	}
> }
> #endif
>
> Now that isolation muck just has to do:
>
>     1) Ensure that the CPU it runs on is a housekeeping CPU
>
>     2) Invoke timers_migrate_to_hkcpu(cpu) which is in timer.c
>
>        #ifdef CONFIG_ISOLATION
>        void timers_migrate_to_hkcpu(unsigned int cpu)
>        {
>        	timers_migrate_from_cpu(cpu, BASE_GLOBAL);
>        }
>        #endif
>
> No?

So if you don't care about the remote CPU queueing aspect, then this can
simply do:

void timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
    migrate_disable();
    timers_migrate_from_cpu(cpu, smp_processor_id(), BASE_LOCAL);
    migrate_enable();
}

and have

#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_ISOLATION)
static void timers_migrate_from_cpu(unsigned int from_cpu, unsigned int to_cpu, unsigned int base)
{

        for (; base < NR_BASES; base++) {
		old_base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], from_cpu);
		new_base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], to_cpu);
        	....
	}
}
#endif

Now that isolation muck just has to do:

    Invoke timers_migrate_to_hkcpu(cpu) which is in timer.c

       #ifdef CONFIG_ISOLATION
       void timers_migrate_to_hkcpu(unsigned int from)
       {
              unsigned int to = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)));

              timers_migrate_from_cpu(from, to, BASE_GLOBAL);
       }
       #endif

See?

Thanks,

        tglx