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From: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, tglx@linutronix.de,
        mingo@kernel.org, keith.lucas@oracle.com, aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH  v4 2/5] x86/pkeys: Add helper functions to update PKRU on sigframe
Date: Tue, 28 May 2024 14:43:28 +0000
Message-Id: <20240528144331.2758104-3-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240528144331.2758104-1-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
References: <20240528144331.2758104-1-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
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In the case where a user thread sets up an alternate signal stack
protected by the default pkey (i.e. pkey 0), while the thread's stack
is protected by a non-zero pkey, both these pkeys have to be enabled in
the PKRU register for the signal to be delivered to the application
correctly. However, the PKRU value restored after handling the signal
must not enable this extra pkey (i.e. pkey 0), so the PKRU value on the
on the sigframe should be overwritten with the user-defined value.

Add helper functions that will update PKRU value on the sigframe after
XSAVE. These functions will be called in a later patch; this patch does not
change any behavior as yet.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c     | 15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
index 2b3b9e140dd4..b0b254b931fd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
@@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ static inline bool check_xstate_in_sigframe(struct fxregs_state __user *fxbuf,
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Update the value of PKRU register that was already pushed onto the signal frame.
+ */
+static inline int update_pkru_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)))
+		return 0;
+	return __put_user(pkru, (unsigned int __user *)get_xsave_addr_user(buf, XFEATURE_PKRU));
+}
+
 /*
  * Signal frame handlers.
  */
@@ -160,6 +170,7 @@ static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pk
 {
 	if (use_xsave())
 		return xsave_to_user_sigframe(buf);
+
 	if (use_fxsr())
 		return fxsave_to_user_sigframe((struct fxregs_state __user *) buf);
 	else
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 33a214b1a4ce..e257478a0962 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -992,6 +992,19 @@ void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr)
 	return __raw_xsave_addr(xsave, xfeature_nr);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given an xstate feature nr, calculate where in the xsave buffer the state is.
+ * The xsave buffer should be in standard format, not compacted (e.g. user mode
+ * signal frames).
+ */
+void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!xfeature_enabled(xfeature_nr)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (void __user *)xsave + xstate_offsets[xfeature_nr];
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
index 19ca623ffa2a..236742db69fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
 extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
 
 extern void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
+extern void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
 
 static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 94b894437327..3fa66b2fe753 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -224,6 +224,21 @@ setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, u32 pkru)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Enable init_pkru pkey as well as the user-defined pkey to ensure that both
+ * the current stack and the alternate signal stack are writeable.
+ * Note: this function assumes that the alternate signal stack is accessible
+ * with the init_pkru_value. If the sigaltstack is protected by a different,
+ * non-zero pkey, then the application will segfault.
+ */
+static inline u32 sig_prepare_pkru(void)
+{
+	u32 orig_pkru = read_pkru();
+
+	write_pkru(orig_pkru & pkru_get_init_value());
+	return orig_pkru;
+}
+
 static void
 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-- 
2.39.3