Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-192628-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 147.75.199.223 as permitted sender) client-ip=147.75.199.223;
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <20240528043404.39327-2-flintglass@gmail.com> <20240528043404.39327-4-flintglass@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240528043404.39327-4-flintglass@gmail.com>
From: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 May 2024 08:11:25 -0700
Message-ID: <CAKEwX=NnigYafFtQ63mknr_Gi7AVG5rp514GHi0a1K5PiNUxSQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm: zswap: fix global shrinker error handling logic
To: Takero Funaki <flintglass@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>, 
	Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>, 
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, 
	Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 9:34=E2=80=AFPM Takero Funaki <flintglass@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>
> This patch fixes zswap global shrinker that did not shrink zpool as
> expected.
>
> The issue it addresses is that `shrink_worker()` did not distinguish
> between unexpected errors and expected error codes that should be
> skipped, such as when there is no stored page in a memcg. This led to
> the shrinking process being aborted on the expected error codes.
>
> The shrinker should ignore these cases and skip to the next memcg.
> However,  skipping all memcgs presents another problem. To address this,
> this patch tracks progress while walking the memcg tree and checks for
> progress once the tree walk is completed.
>
> To handle the empty memcg case, the helper function `shrink_memcg()` is
> modified to check if the memcg is empty and then return -ENOENT.
>
> Fixes: a65b0e7607cc ("zswap: make shrinking memcg-aware")
> Signed-off-by: Takero Funaki <flintglass@gmail.com>
> ---
>  mm/zswap.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
> index 0b1052cee36c..08a6f5a6bf62 100644
> --- a/mm/zswap.c
> +++ b/mm/zswap.c
> @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static struct shrinker *zswap_alloc_shrinker(void)
>
>  static int shrink_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  {
> -       int nid, shrunk =3D 0;
> +       int nid, shrunk =3D 0, stored =3D 0;
>
>         if (!mem_cgroup_zswap_writeback_enabled(memcg))
>                 return -EINVAL;
> @@ -1319,9 +1319,16 @@ static int shrink_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>         for_each_node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
>                 unsigned long nr_to_walk =3D 1;
>
> +               if (!list_lru_count_one(&zswap_list_lru, nid, memcg))
> +                       continue;
> +               ++stored;
>                 shrunk +=3D list_lru_walk_one(&zswap_list_lru, nid, memcg=
,
>                                             &shrink_memcg_cb, NULL, &nr_t=
o_walk);
>         }
> +
> +       if (!stored)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +
>         return shrunk ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
>  }
>
> @@ -1329,12 +1336,18 @@ static void shrink_worker(struct work_struct *w)
>  {
>         struct mem_cgroup *memcg =3D NULL;
>         struct mem_cgroup *next_memcg;
> -       int ret, failures =3D 0;
> +       int ret, failures =3D 0, progress;
>         unsigned long thr;
>
>         /* Reclaim down to the accept threshold */
>         thr =3D zswap_accept_thr_pages();
>
> +       /*
> +        * We might start from the last memcg.
> +        * That is not a failure.
> +        */
> +       progress =3D 1;
> +
>         /* global reclaim will select cgroup in a round-robin fashion.
>          *
>          * We save iteration cursor memcg into zswap_next_shrink,
> @@ -1366,9 +1379,12 @@ static void shrink_worker(struct work_struct *w)
>                  */
>                 if (!memcg) {
>                         spin_unlock(&zswap_shrink_lock);
> -                       if (++failures =3D=3D MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
> +
> +                       /* tree walk completed but no progress */
> +                       if (!progress && ++failures =3D=3D MAX_RECLAIM_RE=
TRIES)
>                                 break;
>
> +                       progress =3D 0;
>                         goto resched;
>                 }
>
> @@ -1391,10 +1407,15 @@ static void shrink_worker(struct work_struct *w)
>                 /* drop the extra reference */
>                 mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
>
> -               if (ret =3D=3D -EINVAL)
> -                       break;
> +               /* not a writeback candidate memcg */
> +               if (ret =3D=3D -EINVAL || ret =3D=3D -ENOENT)
> +                       continue;
> +

Can we get into an infinite loop or a really long running loops here
if all memcgs have their writeback disabled?

>                 if (ret && ++failures =3D=3D MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
>                         break;
> +
> +               ++progress;
> +               /* reschedule as we performed some IO */
>  resched:
>                 cond_resched();
>         } while (zswap_total_pages() > thr);
> --
> 2.43.0
>